A Behavioral Theory of Elections

A Behavioral Theory of Elections

Author: Jonathan Bendor

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2011-02-06

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 069113507X

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Most theories of elections assume that voters and political actors are fully rational. This title provides a behavioral theory of elections based on the notion that all actors - politicians as well as voters - are only boundedly rational.


A Unified Theory of Party Competition

A Unified Theory of Party Competition

Author: James F. Adams

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-03-21

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9781139444002

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This book integrates spatial and behavioral perspectives - in a word, those of the Rochester and Michigan schools - into a unified theory of voter choice and party strategy. The theory encompasses both policy and non-policy factors, effects of turnout, voter discounting of party promises, expectations of coalition governments, and party motivations based on policy as well as office. Optimal (Nash equilibrium) strategies are determined for alternative models for presidential elections in the US and France, and for parliamentary elections in Britain and Norway. These polities cover a wide range of electoral rules, number of major parties, and governmental structures. The analyses suggest that the more competitive parties generally take policy positions that come close to maximizing their electoral support, and that these vote-maximizing positions correlate strongly with the mean policy positions of their supporters.


Voters, Elections, and Parties

Voters, Elections, and Parties

Author: Gerald M. Pomper

Publisher: Transaction Publishers

Published:

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 9781412841122

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Democratic theory promises that government will protect the interests of the citizenry and follow majority will in its policies. To put theory into practice, voters must be capable, elections must be meaningful, and parties must be responsible. For over two decades, Gerald Pomper has explored the empirical realities of contemporary democracy. The book features a comprehensive introductory essay, stating the major themes of this work. Each of the three major sections is preceded by Pomper's reappraisal of previous writings, both published and unpublished.


Storable Votes

Storable Votes

Author: Alessandra Casella

Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand

Published: 2012-01-12

Total Pages: 381

ISBN-13: 019530909X

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Storable votes allow the minority to win occasionally while treating every voter equally and increasing the efficiency of decision-making, without the need for external knowledge of voters' preferences. This book complements the theoretical discussion with several experiments, showing that the promise of the idea is borne out by the data: the outcomes of the experiments and the payoffs realized match very closely the predictions of the theory.


Computational Analysis of Firms’ Organization and Strategic Behaviour

Computational Analysis of Firms’ Organization and Strategic Behaviour

Author: Edoardo Mollona

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2010-09-13

Total Pages: 492

ISBN-13: 1136959947

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This book addresses possible applications of computer simulation to theory building in management and organizational theory. The key hypothesis is that modelling and computer simulation provide an environment to develop, test and articulate theoretical propositions. In general, computer simulation provides an experimental environment where researchers are able to play with symbolic representations of phenomena by modifying the model’s structure and activating or deactivating model’s parameters. This environment allows to both generating hypotheses to ex post explain observed phenomena or to ex ante generate distributions of unrealized events thereby envisioning areas for further empirical investigations. Under a methodological perspective, the volume investigates logics and techniques to design a research strategy grounded on computer simulation. In particular, the articles in the book concentrate on two different techniques, and philosophies, to set up a simulation study: System Dynamics, which is grounded on differential equations and feedback theory, and agent-based modeling. The book describes how computer simulation helps to look into research issues typical to strategic management and organizational theory. In this respect, such themes as firms’ diversification strategies, competitive strategy, rivalry and the impact of role dynamics on organizational performances are explored through the lenses of computer simulation models.


Computer Simulation and Modeling

Computer Simulation and Modeling

Author: Richard S. Lehman

Publisher:

Published: 1977

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13:

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Introduces logic & methods of computer simulation & modeling for the social & behavioral scientist. Focuses on simulation as a tool for investigation.


Political Apocalypse

Political Apocalypse

Author: Ellis Sandoz

Publisher: Intercollegiate Studies Institute

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13:

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Fyodor Dostoevsky has often been regarded as a prophet who foretold the rise of totalitarian socialism in Russia. But his political vision had deep spiritual roots. Dostoevsky's searing struggle with the question of God is famously presented in the legend of the Grand Inquisitor in The Brothers Karamazov.