Assessing Genetic Risks

Assessing Genetic Risks

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1994-01-01

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 0309047986

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Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.


Handbook of Clinical Adult Genetics and Genomics

Handbook of Clinical Adult Genetics and Genomics

Author: Shweta Dhar

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-04-10

Total Pages: 530

ISBN-13: 0128173459

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Handbook of Clinical Adult Genetics and Genomics: A Practice-Based Approach provides a thorough overview of genetic disorders that are commonly encountered in adult populations and supports the full translation of adult genetic and genomic modalities into clinical practice. Expert chapter authors supplement foundational knowledge with case-based strategies for the evaluation and management of genetic disorders in each organ system and specialty area. Topics discussed include employing genetic testing technologies, reporting test results, genetic counseling for adult patients, medical genetics referrals, issues of complex inheritance, gene therapy, and diagnostic and treatment criteria for developmental, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neuropsychiatric, pulmonary issues, and much more. - Employs clinical case studies to demonstrate how to evaluate, diagnosis and treat adult patients with genetic disorders - Offers a practical framework for establishing an adult genetics clinic, addressing infrastructure, billing, counseling, and challenges unique to adult clinical genetics - Features chapter contributions from authors at leading adult genetics institutions in the US and abroad


Medical Genetics

Medical Genetics

Author: G. Bradley Schaefer

Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional

Published: 2013-11-22

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 0071819282

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A complete introductory text on how to integrate basic genetic principles into the practice of clinical medicine Medical Genetics is the first text to focus on the everyday application of genetic assessment and its diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive implications in clinical practice. It is intended to be a text that you can use throughout medical school and refer back to when questions arise during residency and, eventually, practice. Medical Genetics is written as a narrative where each chapter builds upon the foundation laid by previous ones. Chapters can also be used as stand-alone learning aids for specific topics. Taken as a whole, this timely book delivers a complete overview of genetics in medicine. You will find in-depth, expert coverage of such key topics as: The structure and function of genes Cytogenetics Mendelian inheritance Mutations Genetic testing and screening Genetic therapies Disorders of organelles Key genetic diseases, disorders, and syndromes Each chapter of Medical Genetics is logically organized into three sections: Background and Systems – Includes the basic genetic principles needed to understand the medical application Medical Genetics – Contains all the pertinent information necessary to build a strong knowledge base for being successful on every step of the USMLE Case Study Application – Incorporates case study examples to illustrate how basic principles apply to real-world patent care Today, with every component of health care delivery requiring a working knowledge of core genetic principles, Medical Genetics is a true must-read for every clinician.


An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing

An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-04-21

Total Pages: 149

ISBN-13: 0309453291

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Advances in genetics and genomics are transforming medical practice, resulting in a dramatic growth of genetic testing in the health care system. The rapid development of new technologies, however, has also brought challenges, including the need for rigorous evaluation of the validity and utility of genetic tests, questions regarding the best ways to incorporate them into medical practice, and how to weigh their cost against potential short- and long-term benefits. As the availability of genetic tests increases so do concerns about the achievement of meaningful improvements in clinical outcomes, costs of testing, and the potential for accentuating medical care inequality. Given the rapid pace in the development of genetic tests and new testing technologies, An Evidence Framework for Genetic Testing seeks to advance the development of an adequate evidence base for genetic tests to improve patient care and treatment. Additionally, this report recommends a framework for decision-making regarding the use of genetic tests in clinical care.


Reproductive Genetics

Reproductive Genetics

Author: Sean Kehoe

Publisher: RCOG

Published: 2009-11

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 1906985162

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This book presents the findings of the RCOG Study Group findings on genetics underlying reproductive function.


Clinical Ophthalmic Genetics and Genomics

Clinical Ophthalmic Genetics and Genomics

Author: Graeme C.M. Black

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2022-01-20

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13: 0128139447

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Practical Genomics for Clinical Ophthalmology provides in-depth coverage of the clinical applications of genomics in eye disease, with a key emphasis on case-study based instruction in patient care and genetic counseling aspects, genetic and genomic diagnostics, and treatment pathways. The book presents the latest information on genetic and genomic test results, best practices for delivery of results to patients and families, and ongoing research into therapeutics, with specific chapters covering non-syndromic inherited retinal disease, syndromic IRD, vitreoretinopathies, lens abnormalities, corneal disease, albinism, anterior segment dysgenesis, glaucoma, developmental eye abnormalities, nystagmus, ocular motility disorders, optic neuropathies, phacomatoses, and retinoblastoma, and more. In addition, clinical case studies illustrate examples of common genetic eye disorders and highlight vital learning points for the reader. Presents the work of leading international researchers and clinicians who speak in-depth on the clinical applications of genomics in diagnosis and treatment of eye disease Provides full-color, richly illustrated chapters that cover current genetic and genomic testing methods employed in ophthalmology Includes instructions on the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of conditions, including non-syndromic inherited retinal disease, syndromic IRD, vitreoretinopathies, lens abnormalities, corneal disease, albinism, anterior segment dysgenesis, glaucoma, and more Contains case studies that illustrate common genetic eye disorders and highlight vital learning points for the reader


Genomic Disorders

Genomic Disorders

Author: James R. Lupski

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-11-10

Total Pages: 419

ISBN-13: 1597450391

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A grand summary and synthesis of the tremendous amount of data now available in the post genomic era on the structural features, architecture, and evolution of the human genome. The authors demonstrate how such architectural features may be important to both evolution and to explaining the susceptibility to those DNA rearrangements associated with disease. Technologies to assay for such structural variation of the human genome and to model genomic disorders in mice are also presented. Two appendices detail the genomic disorders, providing genomic features at the locus undergoing rearrangement, their clinical features, and frequency of detection.


Genetic Disorders Among Arab Populations

Genetic Disorders Among Arab Populations

Author: Ahmad S. Teebi

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 538

ISBN-13: 9780195093056

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Few regions of the world have a more varied physiography or a richer ethnic, religious, social, and cultural mix than the Arab world. As a consequence, Arabs are genetically diverse despite their linguistic and religious cohesion. High but variable rates of inbreeding prevail in all Arab countries with numerous examples of isolates among them. These include some Bedouin groups, Nubians, Druze, Jews, and others. Arab populations have high frequencies of autosomal recessive disorders, homozygosity of autosomal dominant and X-linked traits, and a wealth of new syndromes and variants, the majority of which are autosomal recessive. Genetic disorders that cause major health problems include hemoglobinopathies, neurogenetic disorders, inherited metabolic diseases, and inborn error of morphogenesis. Because of their characteristically high prevalence, some of these disorders are considered markers for Arab populations. This book presents the unique profile of genetic disorders and variants in Arabs. In addition, it describes their unusual demographic pattern including fertility rates and other population dimensions, family structure, magnitude and effects of consanguineous marriages and indicators of health and disease. Genetic counseling and the distinctive cultural and religious attitudes towards various genetic issues are also presented. Disorders that have increased tribal occurrences or are limited to large kindreds, as well as small geographic or religious isolates, are highlighted to facilitate their recognition, study, and management.


The Genetics of Cancer

The Genetics of Cancer

Author: B.A. Ponder

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 9401106770

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It has been recognized for almost 200 years that certain families seem to inherit cancer. It is only in the past decade, however, that molecular genetics and epidemiology have combined to define the role of inheritance in cancer more clearly, and to identify some of the genes involved. The causative genes can be tracked through cancer-prone families via genetic linkage and positional cloning. Several of the genes discovered have subsequently been proved to play critical roles in normal growth and development. There are also implications for the families themselves in terms of genetic testing with its attendant dilemmas, if it is not clear that useful action will result. The chapters in The Genetics of Cancer illustrate what has already been achieved and take a critical look at the future directions of this research and its potential clinical applications.