Healing with Poisons
Healing with Poisons

Author: Yan Liu

Publisher: University of Washington Press

Published: 2021-06-22

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 0295749016

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Open access edition: DOI 10.6069/9780295749013 At first glance, medicine and poison might seem to be opposites. But in China’s formative era of pharmacy (200–800 CE), poisons were strategically employed as healing agents to cure everything from abdominal pain to epidemic disease. Healing with Poisons explores the ways physicians, religious figures, court officials, and laypersons used toxic substances to both relieve acute illnesses and enhance life. It illustrates how the Chinese concept of du—a word carrying a core meaning of “potency”—led practitioners to devise a variety of methods to transform dangerous poisons into effective medicines. Recounting scandals and controversies involving poisons from the Era of Division to the Tang, historian Yan Liu considers how the concept of du was central to how the people of medieval China perceived both their bodies and the body politic. He also examines the wide range of toxic minerals, plants, and animal products used in classical Chinese pharmacy, including everything from the herb aconite to the popular recreational drug Five-Stone Powder. By recovering alternative modes of understanding wellness and the body’s interaction with foreign substances, this study cautions against arbitrary classifications and exemplifies the importance of paying attention to the technical, political, and cultural conditions in which substances become truly meaningful. Healing with Poisons is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem) and the generous support of the University of Buffalo.

China 2020
China 2020

Author: Vikram Nehru

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 9780821340424

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The first volume in the China 2020 seven-volume set, China 2020: Development Challenges in the New Century, provides an overview of the country's strengths and weaknesses as well as its obstacles and options. The report argues that China can meet these challenges and sustain rapid growth, mainly because of its strengths including its relative stability, a remarkably high savings rate, a strong record of pragmatic reforms, a disciplined and literate labor force, a supportive Chinese diaspora, and growing administrative capacity. These strengths have driven the country's growth for the past two decades and can continue to do so over the next two. To nurture these strengths and use them effectively, however, reforms must develop in three related areas: the spread of market forces must be encouraged; the government must begin serving markets by building the legal, social, physical, and institutional infrastructure, and integration with the world economy must be deepened.

International Law and the Cold War
International Law and the Cold War

Author: Matthew Craven

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 615

ISBN-13: 110849918X

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This is the first book to examine in detail the relationship between the Cold War and International Law.

Climate Policy Assessment
Climate Policy Assessment

Author: Mikiko Kainuma

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2002-10-08

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 9784431702641

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The Asia–Pacific Integrated Model (AIM) brings together more than 20 computer simulation models for development and analysis of policy in such diverse fields as climate change mitigation, air pollution abatement, and ecosystem preservation. This first book in a series on the development of AIM focuses on climate change issues and the evaluation of policy options to stabilize the global climate. It presents an overview of the models developed to date, their structure, and the results and analyses presented to policymakers and researchers at the levels of individual Asian countries, the Asia–Pacific region, and the world at large. The contents vary in scope from local to global issues, with discussions of the effects of climate policies, cost analyses of climate policies with their effects on trade, and global scenario analyses. Also included are impact analyses and the effects of promoting environmental technologies.

Fundamentals of Petrophysics
Fundamentals of Petrophysics

Author: Shenglai Yang

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-08-09

Total Pages: 509

ISBN-13: 3662550296

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In this book, the fundamental knowledge involved in petroleum & gas development engineering, such as physical and chemical phenomena, physical processes and the relationship between physical factors is covered. It is arranged into 3 Sections. Section 1 including chapter 1-4 is to introduce the properties of fluids (gases, hydrocarbon liquids, and aqueous solutions). Section II including Chapter 5-7 is to introduce the porous rock properties of reservoir rocks. Section III including Chapter 8-10 is to introduce the mechanism of multiphase fluid flow in porous medium. The book is written primarily to serve professionals working in the petroleum engineering field. It can also be used as reference book for postgraduate and undergraduate students as well for the related oil fields in petroleum geology, oil production engineering, reservoir engineering and enhancing oil recovery.

Governing Cyberspace
Governing Cyberspace

Author: Dennis Broeders

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2020-06-26

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 1786614960

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Cyber norms and other ways to regulate responsible state behavior in cyberspace is a fast-moving political and diplomatic field. The academic study of these processes is varied and interdisciplinary, but much of the literature has been organized according to discipline. Seeking to cross disciplinary boundaries, this timely book brings together researchers in fields ranging from international law, international relations, and political science to business studies and philosophy to explore the theme of responsible state behavior in cyberspace. . Divided into three parts, Governing Cyberspace first looks at current debates in and about international law and diplomacy in cyberspace. How does international law regulate state behaviour and what are its limits? How do cyber superpowers like China and Russia shape their foreign policy in relation to cyberspace? The second focuses on power and governance. What is the role for international organisations like NATO or for substate actors like intelligence agencies? How do they adapt to the realities of cyberspace and digital conflict? How does the classic balance of power play out in cyberspace and how do different states position themselves? The third part takes a critical look at multistakeholder and corporate diplomacy. How do global tech companies shape their role as norm entrepreneurs in cyberspace, and how do their cyber diplomatic efforts relate to their corporate identity?

Cognitive Internet of Things: Frameworks, Tools and Applications
Cognitive Internet of Things: Frameworks, Tools and Applications

Author: Huimin Lu

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-02-18

Total Pages: 504

ISBN-13: 3030049469

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This book provides insights into the research in the fields of artificial intelligence in combination with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Today, the integration of artificial intelligence and IoT technologies is attracting considerable interest from both researchers and developers from academic fields and industries around the globe. It is foreseeable that the next generation of IoT research will focus on artificial intelligence/beyond artificial intelligence approaches. The rapidly growing numbers of artificial intelligence algorithms and big data solutions have significantly increased the number of potential applications for IoT technologies, but they have also created new challenges for the artificial intelligence community. This book shares the latest scientific advances in this area.

Global Alarm
Global Alarm

Author: United Nations Convention To Combat Desertification Staff

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 9780119877694

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After the devastating dust storms that swept across Northern China in 2000, there has been increased interest in studying experiences with dust storm mitigation, prevention, forecasting and control. This book contains a range of essays and case studies written by a group of Chinese and international experts with experience in the field of dryland rehabilitation and ecological restoration of desertified lands at the global and local level. Issues discussed include: the experiences in Canada and the US during the Dust Bowl era of the 1930's; the desertification of areas on the continents of Australia and Africa; case studies from Asia which look at the consequences of the large-scale implementation of policies and land-use practices; and methods for the forecasting, mitigation and prevention of dust storms.

A Chinese Theory of International Law
A Chinese Theory of International Law

Author: Zhipeng He

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-03-14

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 9811528829

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This book analyzes China’s attitude to international law based on historical experiences and documents, and provides an explanation of China’s approaches to international legal issues. It also establishes several elements for a possible framework of Chinese theory on international law. The book offers researchers, university students and practitioners valuable insights into how China views international law and why it does so in the way it does.