Commodity Terms of Trade

Commodity Terms of Trade

Author: Bertrand Gruss

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2019-01-24

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 1484393856

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper presents a comprehensive database of country-specific commodity price indices for 182 economies covering the period 1962-2018. For each country, the change in the international price of up to 45 individual commodities is weighted using commodity-level trade data. The database includes a commodity terms-of-trade index—which proxies the windfall gains and losses of income associated with changes in world prices—as well as additional country-specific series, including commodity export and import price indices. We provide indices that are constructed using, alternatively, fixed weights (based on average trade flows over several decades) and time-varying weights (which can account for time variation in the mix of commodities traded and the overall importance of commodities in economic activity). The paper also discusses the dynamics of commodity terms of trade across country groups and their influence on key macroeconomic aggregates.


Commodity Prices and Markets

Commodity Prices and Markets

Author: Takatoshi Ito

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2011-03

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 0226386899

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Fluctuations of commodity prices, most notably of oil, capture considerable attention and have been tied to important economic effects. This book advances our understanding of the consequences of these fluctuations, providing both general analysis and a particular focus on the countries of the Pacific Rim.


Foundations of International Macroeconomics

Foundations of International Macroeconomics

Author: Maurice Obstfeld

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1996-09-12

Total Pages: 830

ISBN-13: 0262150476

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Foundations of International Macroeconomics is an innovative text that offers the first integrative modern treatment of the core issues in open economy macroeconomics and finance. With its clear and accessible style, it is suitable for first-year graduate macroeconomics courses as well as graduate courses in international macroeconomics and finance. Each chapter incorporates an extensive and eclectic array of empirical evidence. For the beginning student, these examples provide motivation and aid in understanding the practical value of the economic models developed. For advanced researchers, they highlight key insights and conundrums in the field. Topic coverage includes intertemporal consumption and investment theory, government spending and budget deficits, finance theory and asset pricing, the implications of (and problems inherent in) international capital market integration, growth, inflation and seignorage, policy credibility, real and nominal exchange rate determination, and many interesting special topics such as speculative attacks, target exchange rate zones, and parallels between immigration and capital mobility. Most main results are derived both for the small country and world economy cases. The first seven chapters cover models of the real economy, while the final three chapters incorporate the economy's monetary side, including an innovative approach to bridging the usual chasm between real and monetary models.


Terms Of Trade: Glossary Of International Economics (2nd Edition)

Terms Of Trade: Glossary Of International Economics (2nd Edition)

Author: Alan V Deardorff

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2014-03-24

Total Pages: 616

ISBN-13: 9814518611

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Have you ever wondered what a term in international economics means? This useful reference book offers a glossary of terms in both international trade and international finance, with emphasis on economic issues. It is intended for students getting their first exposure to international economics, although advanced students will also find it useful for some of the more obscure terms that they have forgotten or never encountered.Besides an extensive glossary of terms that has been expanded about 50% from the first edition, there is a picture gallery of diagrams used to explain key concepts such as the Edgeworth Production Box and the Offer Curve Diagram in international economics. This section is followed by over 30 lists of terms that occur a lot in international economics, grouped by subject to help users find terms that they cannot recall.Prior to an enlarged bibliography is an expanded section on the origins of terms in international economics, which records what the author has been able to learn about the origins of some of the terms used in international economics. This is a must-have portable glossary in international trade and international economics!


Currencies, Commodities and Consumption

Currencies, Commodities and Consumption

Author: Kenneth W. Clements

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-01-31

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 110701476X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Discusses economic issues associated with exchange rates, commodity prices, the economic size of countries and alternatives to PPP exchange rates.


Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice

Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2010-04-06

Total Pages: 705

ISBN-13: 9264085416

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A joint production by six international organizations, this manual explores the conceptual and theoretical issues that national statistical offices should consider in the daily compilation of export and import price indices. Intended for use by both ...


Commodity Terms of Trade

Commodity Terms of Trade

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2009-09-01

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13: 1451873522

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

We compile a historical dataset covering nearly 40 years of booms and busts in the commodity terms of trade of over 150 countries. We discuss the characteristics of these events and their effects on macroeconomic performance and, in particular, compare the most recent commodity-price cycle with its historical precedents.


Commodity Terms of Trade

Commodity Terms of Trade

Author: Bertrand Gruss

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2019-01-24

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 1484396421

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper presents a comprehensive database of country-specific commodity price indices for 182 economies covering the period 1962-2018. For each country, the change in the international price of up to 45 individual commodities is weighted using commodity-level trade data. The database includes a commodity terms-of-trade index|which proxies the windfall gains and losses of income associated with changes in world prices|as well as additional country-specific series, including commodity export and import price indices. We provide indices that are constructed using, alternatively, fixed weights (based on average trade flows over several decades) and time-varying weights (which can account for time variation in the mix of commodities traded and the overall importance of commodities in economic activity). The paper also discusses the dynamics of commodity terms of trade across country groups and their influence on key macroeconomic aggregates.


Energy Transition Metals

Energy Transition Metals

Author: Lukas Boer

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2021-10-12

Total Pages: 41

ISBN-13: 1513599372

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The energy transition requires substantial amounts of metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium. Are these metals a key bottleneck? We identify metal-specific demand shocks, estimate supply elasticities and pin down the price impact of the energy transition in a structural scenario analysis. Metal prices would reach historical peaks for an unprecedented, sustained period in a net-zero emissions scenario. The total value of metals production would rise more than four-fold for the period 2021 to 2040, rivaling the total value of crude oil production. Metals are a potentially important input into integrated assessments models of climate change.