Artificial Cognitive Systems
Artificial Cognitive Systems

Author: David Vernon

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2024-08-20

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 0262552876

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A concise introduction to a complex field, bringing together recent work in cognitive science and cognitive robotics to offer a solid grounding on key issues. This book offers a concise and accessible introduction to the emerging field of artificial cognitive systems. Cognition, both natural and artificial, is about anticipating the need for action and developing the capacity to predict the outcome of those actions. Drawing on artificial intelligence, developmental psychology, and cognitive neuroscience, the field of artificial cognitive systems has as its ultimate goal the creation of computer-based systems that can interact with humans and serve society in a variety of ways. This primer brings together recent work in cognitive science and cognitive robotics to offer readers a solid grounding on key issues. The book first develops a working definition of cognitive systems—broad enough to encompass multiple views of the subject and deep enough to help in the formulation of theories and models. It surveys the cognitivist, emergent, and hybrid paradigms of cognitive science and discusses cognitive architectures derived from them. It then turns to the key issues, with chapters devoted to autonomy, embodiment, learning and development, memory and prospection, knowledge and representation, and social cognition. Ideas are introduced in an intuitive, natural order, with an emphasis on the relationships among ideas and building to an overview of the field. The main text is straightforward and succinct; sidenotes drill deeper on specific topics and provide contextual links to further reading.

Neurocognitive Mechanisms
Neurocognitive Mechanisms

Author: Gualtiero Piccinini

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2020-10-08

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13: 0198866283

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Gualtiero Piccinini presents a systematic and rigorous philosophical defence of the computational theory of cognition. His view posits that cognition involves neural computation within multilevel neurocognitive mechanisms, and includes novel ideas about ontology, functions, neural representation, neural computation, and consciousness.

Mechanisms and Consciousness
Mechanisms and Consciousness

Author: Marek Pokropski

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-11-29

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 1000480739

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This book develops a new approach to naturalizing phenomenology. The author proposes to integrate phenomenology with the mechanistic framework that offers new methodological perspectives for studying complex mental phenomena such as consciousness. While mechanistic explanatory models are widely applied in cognitive science, their approach to describing subjective phenomena is limited. The author argues that phenomenology can fill this gap. He proposes two novel ways of integrating phenomenology and mechanism. First, he presents a new reading of phenomenological analyses as functional analyses. Such functional phenomenology delivers a functional sketch of a target system and provides constraints on the space of possible mechanisms. Second, he develops the neurophenomenological approach in the direction of dynamic modeling of experience. He shows that neurophenomenology can deliver dynamical constraints on mechanistic models and thus inform the search for an underlying mechanism. Mechanisms and Consciousness will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in phenomenology, philosophy of mind, and the cognitive sciences.

Mental Mechanisms
Mental Mechanisms

Author: William Bechtel

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 0805863338

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First Published in 2007. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind
Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind

Author: Robert D. Rupert

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2009-08-19

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 0199702144

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Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind surveys philosophical issues raised by the situated movement in cognitive science, that is, the treatment of cognitive phenomena as the joint products of brain, body, and environment.

Comparative Approaches to Cognitive Science
Comparative Approaches to Cognitive Science

Author: H. L. Roitblat

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 552

ISBN-13: 9780262181662

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Presents an animal-based, largely non-symbolic approach to understanding the basic mechanisms involved in adaptive intelligence. Contributions discuss and explain concepts and techniques, providing a balance of both theoretical and empirical approaches.

Attention in Cognitive Systems. Theories and Systems from an Interdisciplinary Viewpoint
Attention in Cognitive Systems. Theories and Systems from an Interdisciplinary Viewpoint

Author: Lucas Paletta

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2007-12-03

Total Pages: 507

ISBN-13: 3540773436

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This volume provides a much-needed interdisciplinary angle on the subject of attention in cognitive systems. It constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Attention in Cognitive Systems, held in Hyderabad, India, in January 2007. The 31 papers are organized in topical sections that cover every aspect of the subject, from the embodiment of attention and its cognitive control, to the applications of attentive vision.

Complex Systems and Cognitive Processes
Complex Systems and Cognitive Processes

Author: Roberto Serra

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 3642466788

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This volume describes our intellectual path from the physics of complex sys tems to the science of artificial cognitive systems. It was exciting to discover that many of the concepts and methods which succeed in describing the self organizing phenomena of the physical world are relevant also for understand ing cognitive processes. Several nonlinear physicists have felt the fascination of such discovery in recent years. In this volume, we will limit our discussion to artificial cognitive systems, without attempting to model either the cognitive behaviour or the nervous structure of humans or animals. On the one hand, such artificial systems are important per se; on the other hand, it can be expected that their study will shed light on some general principles which are relevant also to biological cognitive systems. The main purpose of this volume is to show that nonlinear dynamical systems have several properties which make them particularly attractive for reaching some of the goals of artificial intelligence. The enthusiasm which was mentioned above must however be qualified by a critical consideration of the limitations of the dynamical systems approach. Understanding cognitive processes is a tremendous scientific challenge, and the achievements reached so far allow no single method to claim that it is the only valid one. In particular, the approach based upon nonlinear dynamical systems, which is our main topic, is still in an early stage of development.

Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind
Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind

Author: Robert D. Rupert

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2009-08-19

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 0199888647

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Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind surveys philosophical issues raised by the situated movement in cognitive science, that is, the treatment of cognitive phenomena as the joint products of brain, body, and environment.