Cognitive Sophistication and the Development of Judgment and Decision-Making

Cognitive Sophistication and the Development of Judgment and Decision-Making

Author: Maggie E. Toplak

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2021-10-27

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 0128166452

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Cognitive Sophistication and the Development of Judgment and Decision-Making reviews the existing literature on the development of reasoning, judgment and decision-making, with a primary focus on measures from the heuristics and biases tradition. The book presents a model based on cognitive sophistication to examine the development of judgment and decision-making, including age related differences in developmental samples, associations with intellectual abilities and executive functions, and associations with dispositional tendencies that support judgment and decision-making. Additional sections cover the empirical findings of a longitudinal study conducted over seven years that tie together the discussed aspects related to cognitive sophistication. This book will provide a much-needed description of the theoretical and conceptual issues, a review of empirical findings, and an integrative summary of the implications for developmental models of reasoning, judgment and decision-making. - Explores whether individual heuristics and biases are associated - Reviews individual differences in cognitive abilities and thinking dispositions - Examines reasoning from the lens of cognitive sophistication - Discusses the implications for models, including dual process models - Tests and elaborates using empirical findings from a longitudinal study


The Routledge International Handbook of Creative Cognition

The Routledge International Handbook of Creative Cognition

Author: Linden J. Ball

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-08-31

Total Pages: 835

ISBN-13: 1000917282

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Routledge International Handbook of Creative Cognition is an authoritative reference work that offers a well-balanced overview of current scholarship across the full breadth of the rapidly expanding field of creative cognition. It contains 43 chapters written by world-leading researchers, covering foundational issues and concepts as well as state-of-the-art research developments. The handbook draws extensively on contemporary work exploring the cognitive representations and processes associated with creativity, whether studied in the laboratory or as it arises in real-world practice in domains such as education, art, science, entrepreneurship, design, and technological innovation. Chapters also examine the sociocognitive and cultural aspects of creativity in teams and organisations, while additionally capturing the latest research on the cognitive neuroscience of creativity. Providing a compelling synopsis of emerging trends and debates in the field of creative cognition and positioning these in relation to established findings and theories, this text provides a clear sense of the way in which new research is challenging traditional viewpoints. It is an essential reading for researchers in the field of creative cognition as well as advanced students wishing to learn more about the latest developments in this important and rapidly growing area of enquiry.


The Development of Judgment and Decision Making in Children and Adolescents

The Development of Judgment and Decision Making in Children and Adolescents

Author: Janis E. Jacobs

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2006-04-21

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13: 1135633517

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In recent years, newspaper articles, television specials, and other media events have focused on the numerous hard decisions faced by today's youth, often pointing to teen pregnancy, drug use, and delinquency as evidence of faulty judgment. Over the past 10 years, many groups - including parents, educators, policymakers, and researchers - have become concerned about the decision-making abilities of children and adolescents, asking why they make risky choices, how they can be taught to be better decision makers, and what types of age-related changes occur in decision making. This book serves as a starting point for those interested in considering new ways of thinking about the development of these issues. The purpose is to bring together the voices of several authors who are conducting cutting-edge research and developing new theoretical perspectives related to the development of judgment and decision making. The Development of Judgment and Decision Making in Children and Adolescents is divided into three parts: Part I presents three distinctive developmental models that offer different explanations of "what develops" and the relative importance of different cognitive components and experiential components that may be important for developing judgment and decision making skills. Part II emphasizes the emotional, cultural, and social aspects of decision making--three topics that have been influential in the adult literature on judgment and decision making but are just beginning to be explored in the developmental area. Part III provides three examples of research that applies developmental and decision making models to practical research questions. This book is intended for the professional market or for graduate courses on decision making or cognitive or social development.


Individual Differences in Judgement and Decision-Making

Individual Differences in Judgement and Decision-Making

Author: Maggie E. Toplak

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2016-11-25

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 1317265319

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Children face an overwhelming amount of information and a range of different choices every day, and so there has never been a more important time to understand how children learn to make judgments and decisions in our modern world. Individual Differences in Judgment and Decision-Making presents cutting-edge developmental research to advance our knowledge and understanding of how these competencies emerge. Focusing on the role of individual differences, the text provides a complementary theoretical approach to understanding the development of judgment and decision-making skills, and how and why these competencies vary within and between different periods of development. Sampling a diverse set of developmental paradigms and measures, as well as considering typical and atypically developing samples, this volume provokes thinking about how we can support our children and youth to help them make better choices. Drawing on the expertise of a range of international contributors, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of thinking and reasoning from both cognitive and developmental psychology backgrounds.


Neuroeconomics, Judgment, and Decision Making

Neuroeconomics, Judgment, and Decision Making

Author: Evan A. Wilhelms

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2014-07-11

Total Pages: 383

ISBN-13: 1317652738

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume explores how and why people make judgments and decisions that have economic consequences, and what the implications are for human well-being. It provides an integrated review of the latest research from many different disciplines, including social, cognitive, and developmental psychology; neuroscience and neurobiology; and economics and business. The book has six areas of focus: historical foundations; cognitive consistency and inconsistency; heuristics and biases; neuroeconomics and neurobiology; developmental and individual differences; and improving decisions. Throughout, the contributors draw out implications from traditional behavioral research as well as evidence from neuroscience. In recent years, neuroscientific methods have matured, beyond being simply correlational and descriptive, into theoretical prediction and explanation, and this has opened up many new areas of discovery about economic behavior that are reviewed in the book. In the final part, there are applications of the research to cognitive development, individual differences, and the improving of decisions. The book takes a broad perspective and is written in an accessible way so as to reach a wide audience of advanced students and researchers interested in behavioral economics and related areas. This includes neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, clinicians, psychologists (developmental, social, and cognitive), economists and other social scientists; legal scholars and criminologists; professionals in public health and medicine; educators; evidence-based practitioners; and policy-makers.


The Developmental Psychology of Reasoning and Decision-Making

The Developmental Psychology of Reasoning and Decision-Making

Author: Henry Markovits

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2013-11-26

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1317931076

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Reflects very strongly many of the major changes that have arisen in the field of thinking and reasoning research over recent years World class contributors to the book focus on the latest ideas concerning developmental aspects of causal and counterfactual thinking Strongly represents the way in which developmental studies have informed an understanding of dual-process theories of reasoning


The Routledge Handbook of Coach Development in Sport

The Routledge Handbook of Coach Development in Sport

Author: Steven B. Rynne

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-05-24

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 1040011748

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Routledge Handbook of Coach Development in Sport is a comprehensive text that underscores the importance of learning and context for those who sculpt the environment in which people of all ages develop in and through sport. Coaches and those responsible for the development of coaches are best positioned as both learners and facilitators of learning. As sport becomes more globalised, the concomitant professionalisation of coaches necessitates ongoing learning and development to embrace new knowledge and understanding. Moreover, contemporary coach development presents as a wicked problem, in that it continues to evolve, it is contextually bound, and there is no single or obvious way to approach it. Problematically, there is often limited assistance available to support coaches and coach developers in their ongoing development. As such, this book provides a truly international reference point that brings together leading scholars and practitioners from across the globe to provide an overview of the theories and practices of coaches and coach developers that are impacting the quality of sporting environments. Therefore, this book is an important reference for researchers, scholars, and practitioners alike in the fields of Sport Coaching, Coach Development, Sport Development, Sport for Development, Physical Education and related disciplines.


Lifelong Development

Lifelong Development

Author: PressGrup Academician Team

Publisher: Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir

Published:

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

As children grow and develop cognitive skills, their social interactions become increasingly complex. The ability to think abstractly, infer relationships, and comprehend social norms are critical cognitive milestones that significantly influence children’s socialization processes. During middle childhood, for example, the development of metacognition enables children to reflect on their thinking and that of others, facilitating a more nuanced understanding of social dynamics. This cognitive evolution allows for improved conflict resolution, negotiation skills, and empathy—hallmarks of healthy social interactions. Moreover, the process of perspective-taking, which refers to the capacity to understand another person's viewpoint, is closely tied to cognitive development. It is during the concrete operational stage (ages 7 to 11) that children begin to grasp the ability to see things from multiple viewpoints, which is pivotal for successful social interactions. This skill not only aids in forming and maintaining friendships but also assists in navigating complex social situations, thereby enriching an individual’s social environment.


Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology

Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology

Author: Tracy B. Henley

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-07-24

Total Pages: 605

ISBN-13: 0429950020

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The remains that archaeologists uncover reveal ancient minds at work as much as ancient hands, and for decades many have sought a better way of understanding those minds. This understanding is at the forefront of cognitive archaeology, a discipline that believes that a greater application of psychological theory to archaeology will further our understanding of the evolution of the human mind. Bringing together a diverse range of experts including archaeologists, psychologists, anthropologists, biologists, psychiatrists, neuroscientists, historians, and philosophers, in one comprehensive volume, this accessible and illuminating book is an important resource for students and researchers exploring how the application of cognitive archaeology can significantly and meaningfully deepen their knowledge of early and ancient humans. This seminal volume opens the field of cognitive archaeology to scholars across the behavioral sciences.


The Emerging Role of Intelligence in the World of the Future

The Emerging Role of Intelligence in the World of the Future

Author: Robert J. Sternberg

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2018-10-23

Total Pages: 127

ISBN-13: 3038972622

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

(This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "If Intelligence Is Truly Important to Real-World Adaptation, and IQs Have Risen 30+ Points in the Past Century (Flynn Effect), then Why Are There So Many Unresolved and Dramatic Problems in the World, and What Can Be Done About It?'' that was published in J. Intell.)