Clustering Techniques for Image Segmentation

Clustering Techniques for Image Segmentation

Author: Fasahat Ullah Siddiqui

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-10-29

Total Pages: 121

ISBN-13: 3030812308

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This book presents the workings of major clustering techniques along with their advantages and shortcomings. After introducing the topic, the authors illustrate their modified version that avoids those shortcomings. The book then introduces four modified clustering techniques, namely the Optimized K-Means (OKM), Enhanced Moving K-Means-1(EMKM-1), Enhanced Moving K-Means-2(EMKM-2), and Outlier Rejection Fuzzy C-Means (ORFCM). The authors show how the OKM technique can differentiate the empty and zero variance cluster, and the data assignment procedure of the K-mean clustering technique is redesigned. They then show how the EMKM-1 and EMKM-2 techniques reform the data-transferring concept of the Adaptive Moving K-Means (AMKM) to avoid the centroid trapping problem. And that the ORFCM technique uses the adaptable membership function to moderate the outlier effects on the Fuzzy C-meaning clustering technique. This book also covers the working steps and codings of quantitative analysis methods. The results highlight that the modified clustering techniques generate more homogenous regions in an image with better shape and sharp edge preservation. Showcases major clustering techniques, detailing their advantages and shortcomings; Includes several methods for evaluating the performance of segmentation techniques; Presents several applications including medical diagnosis systems, satellite imaging systems, and biometric systems.


Self-Organizing Migrating Algorithm

Self-Organizing Migrating Algorithm

Author: Donald Davendra

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-02-04

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 3319281615

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This book brings together the current state of-the-art research in Self Organizing Migrating Algorithm (SOMA) as a novel population-based evolutionary algorithm, modeled on the predator-prey relationship, by its leading practitioners. As the first ever book on SOMA, this book is geared towards graduate students, academics and researchers, who are looking for a good optimization algorithm for their applications. This book presents the methodology of SOMA, covering both the real and discrete domains, and its various implementations in different research areas. The easy-to-follow and implement methodology used in the book will make it easier for a reader to implement, modify and utilize SOMA.


Metaheuristic Algorithms for Image Segmentation: Theory and Applications

Metaheuristic Algorithms for Image Segmentation: Theory and Applications

Author: Diego Oliva

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-03-02

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 3030129314

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This book presents a study of the most important methods of image segmentation and how they are extended and improved using metaheuristic algorithms. The segmentation approaches selected have been extensively applied to the task of segmentation (especially in thresholding), and have also been implemented using various metaheuristics and hybridization techniques leading to a broader understanding of how image segmentation problems can be solved from an optimization perspective. The field of image processing is constantly changing due to the extensive integration of cameras in devices; for example, smart phones and cars now have embedded cameras. The images have to be accurately analyzed, and crucial pre-processing steps, like image segmentation, and artificial intelligence, including metaheuristics, are applied in the automatic analysis of digital images. Metaheuristic algorithms have also been used in various fields of science and technology as the demand for new methods designed to solve complex optimization problems increases. This didactic book is primarily intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students of science, engineering, and computational mathematics. It is also suitable for courses such as artificial intelligence, advanced image processing, and computational intelligence. The material is also useful for researches in the fields of evolutionary computation, artificial intelligence, and image processing.


Fuzzy Systems in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Fuzzy Systems in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Author: Yaochu Jin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-04-15

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 3540899677

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Biological systems are inherently stochastic and uncertain. Thus, research in bioinformatics, biomedical engineering and computational biology has to deal with a large amount of uncertainties. Fuzzy logic has shown to be a powerful tool in capturing different uncertainties in engineering systems. In recent years, fuzzy logic based modeling and analysis approaches are also becoming popular in analyzing biological data and modeling biological systems. Numerous research and application results have been reported that demonstrated the effectiveness of fuzzy logic in solving a wide range of biological problems found in bioinformatics, biomedical engineering, and computational biology. Contributed by leading experts world-wide, this edited book contains 16 chapters presenting representative research results on the application of fuzzy systems to genome sequence assembly, gene expression analysis, promoter analysis, cis-regulation logic analysis and synthesis, reconstruction of genetic and cellular networks, as well as biomedical problems, such as medical image processing, electrocardiogram data classification and anesthesia monitoring and control. This volume is a valuable reference for researchers, practitioners, as well as graduate students working in the field of bioinformatics, biomedical engineering and computational biology.


Computational Techniques for Dental Image Analysis

Computational Techniques for Dental Image Analysis

Author: Kamalanand, K.

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2018-10-30

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13: 1522562443

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With the technology innovations dentistry has witnessed in all its branches over the past three decades, the need for more precise diagnostic tools and advanced imaging methods has become mandatory across the industry. Recent advancements to imaging systems are playing an important role in efficient diagnoses, treatments, and surgeries. Computational Techniques for Dental Image Analysis provides innovative insights into computerized methods for automated analysis. The research presented within this publication explores pattern recognition, oral pathologies, and diagnostic processing. It is designed for dentists, professionals, medical educators, medical imaging technicians, researchers, oral surgeons, and students, and covers topics centered on easier assessment of complex cranio-facial tissues and the accurate diagnosis of various lesions at early stages.


Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Engineering

Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Engineering

Author: Hasmat Malik

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-09-28

Total Pages: 625

ISBN-13: 9811318190

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The book is a collection of high-quality, peer-reviewed innovative research papers from the International Conference on Signals, Machines and Automation (SIGMA 2018) held at Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), Delhi, India. The conference offered researchers from academic and industry the opportunity to present their original work and exchange ideas, information, techniques and applications in the field of computational intelligence, artificial intelligence and machine intelligence. The book is divided into two volumes discussing a wide variety of industrial, engineering and scientific applications of the emerging techniques.


Computer Vision Applications

Computer Vision Applications

Author: Chetan Arora

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-11-14

Total Pages: 138

ISBN-13: 9811513872

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the third Workshop on Computer Vision Applications, WCVA 2018, held in Conjunction with ICVGIP 2018, in Hyderabad, India, in December 2018. The 10 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 32 submissions. The papers focus on computer vision; industrial applications; medical applications; and social applications.


Sensors and Image Processing

Sensors and Image Processing

Author: Shabana Urooj

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-10-03

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 9811066140

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This volume comprises the select proceedings of the annual convention of the Computer Society of India. Divided into 10 topical volumes, the proceedings present papers on state-of-the-art research, surveys, and succinct reviews. The volumes cover diverse topics ranging from communications networks to big data analytics, and from system architecture to cyber security. This volume focuses on Sensors and Image Processing. The contents of this book will be useful to researchers and students alike.


Progress in Advanced Computing and Intelligent Engineering

Progress in Advanced Computing and Intelligent Engineering

Author: Bibudhendu Pati

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-12-17

Total Pages: 585

ISBN-13: 9811317089

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The book gathers high-quality research papers presented at the International Conference on Advanced Computing and Intelligent Engineering (ICACIE 2017). It includes technical sections describing progress in the fields of advanced computing and intelligent engineering, and is primarily intended for postgraduate students and researchers working in Computer Science and Engineering. However, researchers working in Electronics will also find the book useful, as it addresses hardware technologies and next-gen communication technologies.