Half the Battle

Half the Battle

Author: Robert Mackay

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9780719058943

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How well did civilian morale stand up to the pressures of total war and what factors were important to it? This book rejects contentions that civilian morale fell a long way short of the favourable picture presented at the time and in hundreds of books and films ever since. While acknowledging that some negative attitudes and behaviour existed-panic and defeatism, ration-cheating and black-marketeering-it argues that these involved a very small minority of the population. In fact, most people behaved well, and this should be the real measure of civilian morale, rather than the failing of the few who behaved badly. The book shows that although before the war, the official prognosis was pessimistic, measures to bolster morale were taken nevertheless, in particular with regard to protection against air raids. An examination of indicative factors concludes that moral fluctuated but was in the main good, right to the end of the war. In examining this phenomenon, due credit is accorded to government policies for the maintenance of morale, but special emphasis is given to the 'invisible chain' of patriotic feeling that held the nation together during its time of trial.


Patriotism and Propaganda in First World War Britain

Patriotism and Propaganda in First World War Britain

Author: David Monger

Publisher: Liverpool University Press

Published: 2012-01-01

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 1846318300

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A detailed study of the NWAC's activities, propaganda and reception. It demonstrates the significant role played by the NWAC in British society after July 1917, illuminating the local network of agents and committees which conducted its operations and the party political motivations behind these.


Ministry of Morale

Ministry of Morale

Author: Ian McLaine

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-11-21

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 1000458458

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This book, first published in 1979, is an analysis of the wartime Ministry of Information, responsible for the maintenance of public morale. How was it that British morale remained high, yet the department responsible was so bad? This book examines the domestic work of the Ministry and offers an unprecedented insight into the mind of both government and people during the war. It answers key questions: How did a government department assess and set about maintaining morale? How did it handle the social and political questions associated with morale – post-war social reform, press freedom and censorship, the nature of the Soviet regime? How sound in fact was civilian morale, on the basis of the secret Wartime Intelligence reports then available? One of the most fascinating aspects of this book is the Ministry’s constant internal debate on how its responsibilities should best be carried out. It is a key work of research on the political, psychological and mass communications problems facing a society at war.


Command Of The Air

Command Of The Air

Author: General Giulio Douhet

Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing

Published: 2014-08-15

Total Pages: 620

ISBN-13: 1782898522

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In the pantheon of air power spokesmen, Giulio Douhet holds center stage. His writings, more often cited than perhaps actually read, appear as excerpts and aphorisms in the writings of numerous other air power spokesmen, advocates-and critics. Though a highly controversial figure, the very controversy that surrounds him offers to us a testimonial of the value and depth of his work, and the need for airmen today to become familiar with his thought. The progressive development of air power to the point where, today, it is more correct to refer to aerospace power has not outdated the notions of Douhet in the slightest In fact, in many ways, the kinds of technological capabilities that we enjoy as a global air power provider attest to the breadth of his vision. Douhet, together with Hugh “Boom” Trenchard of Great Britain and William “Billy” Mitchell of the United States, is justly recognized as one of the three great spokesmen of the early air power era. This reprint is offered in the spirit of continuing the dialogue that Douhet himself so perceptively began with the first edition of this book, published in 1921. Readers may well find much that they disagree with in this book, but also much that is of enduring value. The vital necessity of Douhet’s central vision-that command of the air is all important in modern warfare-has been proven throughout the history of wars in this century, from the fighting over the Somme to the air war over Kuwait and Iraq.


Civilian Morale

Civilian Morale

Author: Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues

Publisher: Boston ; New York [etc.] : Published for Reynal & Hitchcock by Houghton Mifflin Company

Published: 1942

Total Pages: 490

ISBN-13:

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Worth a Dozen Men

Worth a Dozen Men

Author: Libra Rose Hilde

Publisher: University of Virginia Press

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 0813932122

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This book examines the role female nurses in the South played during the Civil War in raising army and civilian morale and reducing mortality rates.


'Are We Beasts' Churchill And The Moral Question Of World War II 'Area Bombing'

'Are We Beasts' Churchill And The Moral Question Of World War II 'Area Bombing'

Author: Dr. Christopher C. Harmon

Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing

Published: 2014-08-15

Total Pages: 57

ISBN-13: 1782897291

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This historical reassessment of the World War II British bombing campaign notes that though in 1940 Churchill declared that he was waging “a military and not a civilian war” to destroy “military objectives” and not “women and children,” within eighteen months both types of targets would be struck by Bomber Command. The author searches for the reasons in “three contiguous realms” of strategic influence: moral (and legal), political, and military. The study concludes that although for much of the war “area bombing” of cities was a “tragic necessity” meeting the ‘reasonable man’s’ standard of what was decently allowable given the blunt weapons the Allies had” and the evils they faced, nonetheless Allied leaders could have and should have abandoned indiscriminate bombing in the last phases of the conflict, when more precise means were at hand and “Nazi power had been overmatched.”


Bombing Civilians

Bombing Civilians

Author: Toshiyuki Tanaka

Publisher: The New Press

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 1595585478

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From British bombing in Iraq in the early 1920s to the most recent conflicts in Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq and Lebanon, this detailed analysis explores the history of indiscriminate bombing, examining the fundamental questions of how strategies of mass killing originated and have been employed for decades. The book includes contributions from scholars in the US and Europe as well as a bold new argument by Japanese historian Tsuyoshi Hasegawa claiming that it was the Soviet invasion rather than atomic bombing that led to the Japanese surrender of the Pacific.


Morality, Utilitarianism, and Rights

Morality, Utilitarianism, and Rights

Author: Richard B. Brandt

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1992-06-26

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 9780521415071

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Richard Brandt is one of the most eminent and influential of contemporary moral philosophers. His work has been concerned with how to justify what is good or right not by reliance on intuitions or theories about what moral words mean but by the explanation of moral psychology and the description of what it is to value something, or to think it immoral. His approach thus stands in marked contrast to the influential work of John Rawls. The essays reprinted in this collection span a period of almost 30 years and include many classic pieces in metaethical and normative ethical theory. The collection is aimed at both those moral philosophers familiar with Brandt's work and at those philosophers who may be largely unfamiliar with his work. The latter group will be struck by the lucid unpretentious style and the cumulative weight of Brandt's contributions to topics that remain at the forefront of moral philosophy.


Troop Morale and Popular Culture in the British and Dominion Armies, 1914-1918

Troop Morale and Popular Culture in the British and Dominion Armies, 1914-1918

Author: J. G. Fuller

Publisher:

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 9780191675010

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This is a study of the factors which sustained men through the ordeal of trench warfare. It examines how the means of maintaining morale in the British and Dominion armies differed from those used among their allies and opponents, which were more susceptible to mutiny and defeatism.