Civics 108

Civics 108

Author: Roger L. Kemp

Publisher: AuthorHouse

Published: 2022-07-24

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1665565306

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It should be remembered that government organizations, like their business counterparts, have distinct life cycles. During their lives, public organizations generally go through four phases: growth, stability, retrenchment, and revitalization. Different political and management strategies are needed to set the course and properly guide an organization through each phase of its development. Strategy is concerned with defining purposes and developing goals and plans for an organization’s future direction and growth. While some cities, particularly those in suburban areas with an expanding tax base, are in the growth or stability phase of their life cycle, many others have entered the retrenchment or revitalization phase of their development. Sound budget reduction strategies will assist public officials in this latter category as they debate and adopt policies that ultimately lead to the financial self-help and renewal necessary for the future.


Report

Report

Author: Iowa. Department of Public Instruction

Publisher:

Published: 1905

Total Pages: 540

ISBN-13:

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Legislative Documents

Legislative Documents

Author: Iowa. General Assembly

Publisher:

Published: 1906

Total Pages: 1122

ISBN-13:

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Contains the reports of state departments and officials for the preceding fiscal biennium.


Legislative Documents

Legislative Documents

Author: Iowa

Publisher:

Published: 1906

Total Pages: 1120

ISBN-13:

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Contains the reports of state departments and officials for the preceding fiscal biennium.