Chief of the Village of B-, figure 58
Author: Robert Sutherland Rattray
Publisher:
Published:
Total Pages: 2
ISBN-13:
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Author: Robert Sutherland Rattray
Publisher:
Published:
Total Pages: 2
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: American Psychological Association
Publisher:
Published: 1959
Total Pages: 926
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: EduGorilla Prep Experts
Publisher: EduGorilla Community Pvt. Ltd.
Published:
Total Pages: 198
ISBN-13: 9355566913
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Ivor Wilks
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2002-07-04
Total Pages: 280
ISBN-13: 9780521894340
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn the late seventeenth century Wala emerged as a small state in what is now northwestern Ghana. Its creation involved on the one hand warrior groups of Mande, Dagomba and Mamprusi origins, and on the other hand scholars from the centres of Muslim learning on the Middle Niger. Ivor Wilks traces the history of Wala from its beginnings to the present, paying particular attention to relations between the Muslim and non-Muslim elements in its population. He also examines the impact of Zabarima, Samorian, British and French intrusions into Wala affairs. By the use of orally transmitted traditions and recensions of these in Arabic and Hausa, he is able to show how the Wala themselves view their past. Wala is periodically convulsed by crises often resulting in communal violence. He suggests that the policy maker involved in the region's political problems needs a sound knowledge of Wala history and an understanding of the deeper structures of Wala society, especially in the context of official support for decentralization.
Author: American Psychological Association
Publisher:
Published: 1966
Total Pages: 1144
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Paul Spencer
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Published: 1998-01-29
Total Pages: 326
ISBN-13: 0191583448
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPaul Spencer presents the definitive study of the ways of life of the cattle-herding peoples of East Africa, drawing on many years of research. This region has offered a prime example of a traditional culture resisting the inevitability of change; it provides the best-known and most extensive instance both of cattle-pastoralist society and of social organization based primarily on age. Pastoral peoples were once dominant in the East African interior, but development of the market economy has progressively polarized the region and forced them into the most marginal, drought-ridden areas; in this ecological trap they have become a peripheral underclass. The Pastoral Continuum examines the richness and resilience of their cultures and illuminates the role of indigenous practices and institutions in adaptation and survival. The pastoralists' systems of age organization in particular are notable for their resilience: it is demonstrated that these are bound up with problems of growth and succession in family enterprises, and that marriage is a critical link in the web of alliance that governs the problematic relations between old and young. Spencer's exploration of the development of the pastoralist phenomenon yields a unique view of its place in the modern world and its prospects for the future. This landmark work by a leading authority will be of lasting value to any reader interested in traditional social systems of this kind.
Author: Marius Barbeau
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
Published: 1987-01-01
Total Pages: 362
ISBN-13: 1772824259
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThese oral histories, collected by Marius Barbeau and William Beynon from the Pacific Northwest reflect the Tsimshian relationship with the environment, their understanding of the spiritual universe and their interpretation of the physical world.
Author: United States. Federal Communications Commission
Publisher:
Published: 1987
Total Pages: 1224
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Haicheng Wang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2014-05-12
Total Pages: 435
ISBN-13: 1107785871
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWriting and the Ancient State explores the early development of writing and its relationship to the growth of political structures. The first part of the book focuses on the contribution of writing to the state's legitimating project. The second part deals with the state's use of writing in administration, analyzing both textual and archaeological evidence to reconstruct how the state used bookkeeping to allocate land, police its people, and extract taxes from them. The third part focuses on education, the state's system for replenishing its staff of scribe-officials. The first half of each part surveys evidence from Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Maya lowlands, Central Mexico, and the Andes; against this background the second half examines the evidence from China. The chief aim of this book is to shed new light on early China (from the second millennium BC through the end of the Han period, ca. 220 AD) while bringing to bear the lens of cross-cultural analysis on each of the civilizations under discussion.
Author: Craig Mishler
Publisher: Fairbanks : University of Alaska Press
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 352
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe upper Yukon River basin is one of the wildest, most beautiful, and coldest places on earth. The indigenous Han Indians, whose homeland straddles the U.S.-Canadian border, traveled this country as hunters and gatherers and found a way to survive in it that exemplifies their intelligence and tenacity. For Craig Mishler and Bill Simeone, the Han are not only an ethnic and linguistic group but a living community of individuals, and the authors write about them as people who spoke to them and touched them in a special way. The history of the upper Yukon valley from the earliest Western contact with the Han in the 1840s has been one of continuous change. As a result of the gold rush, the Han suddenly became homeless in their own homeland. This book tells the story of the displacement and of current efforts by the Han to reclaim their lands and restore a vibrant way of life. In-depth profiles of Chief Isaac, Chief Charley, and others illustrate the critical importance of traditional leadership instressful times. Mishler and Simeone have carefully researched and compiled new information from historic records, adding their own, firsthand field observations and oral interviews with elders during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. They present detailed historical data on the fur trade, missionization, and the gold rush, as well as an analysis of Han social structure, settlement patterns, religion, subsistence, and expressive culture. The final chapter illustrates contemporary life in Eagle Village with two vivid "ethnographic snapshots"--a Christmas eve dance in 1972 and a long summer day in 1997. Appendices include a methodological essay, a historic chronology, rules for Han card games, andgenealogies for many Han families. As a model of innovative ethnographic and ethnohistorical w