Central and Local Finance in China; a Study of the Fiscal Relations Between the Central, the Provincial, and the Local Governments. Volume XCIX, Number 2, Whole Number 226

Central and Local Finance in China; a Study of the Fiscal Relations Between the Central, the Provincial, and the Local Governments. Volume XCIX, Number 2, Whole Number 226

Author: Chuan Shih Li

Publisher: Trieste Publishing

Published: 2017-08-18

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 9780649234349

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Central and Local Finance in China; a Study of the Fiscal Relations Between the Central, the Provincial, and the Local Governments

Central and Local Finance in China; a Study of the Fiscal Relations Between the Central, the Provincial, and the Local Governments

Author: Chüan-Shih Li

Publisher: Theclassics.Us

Published: 2013-09

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13: 9781230199092

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This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1922 edition. Excerpt: ...of the prefect, and all loans for over 30 years (or their amount exceeding 1,000,000 francs) must be approved by decrees of the President issued in the Council of State. All lottery loans, departmental or communal, must be authorized by a special law.1 During the World War, short-term bonds were resorted to by the departments and the communes as a result of the shortage of revenue. This process of raising revenue was sanctioned by the central government through a ministerial decree and through the final ratification by Parliament in 1915. The law was still effective in 1920. The emission must first be approved by the Council of State.2 Central and Local Finance in Japan. Japan is one of the countries which have adopted the French system of local administration. Hers is just as centralized and bureaucratic as the French. Although during the earlier days, Japan's administrative system was modeled after that of China, her system of local administration resembles the French more than the Chinese, for Japan has always made theory and practice coincide, which is usually not the case in China. Japan up to Dec. 31st, 1918 was territorially and administratively divided as follows.3 1 Allix, op. cit., pp. 838-839. 2 Allix, op. cit., p. 839. 3 The Twentieth Financial and Economic Annual of Japan, 1920, p. 2. All the administrative and executive officials from the mayor of the city up are appointed by the emperor. The towns and villages have elective assemblies by which the mayor and other officials are chosen. In 1880, the promise of prefectural assemblies was fulfilled, but they do not possess absolute control of their local affairs--in fact, they are not entirely independent of the central government; in all cases the financial ratification rests...


Central and Local Finance in China; a Study of the Fiscal Relations Between the Central, the Provincial, and the Local Governments

Central and Local Finance in China; a Study of the Fiscal Relations Between the Central, the Provincial, and the Local Governments

Author: Chüan-Shih Li

Publisher: Palala Press

Published: 2015-11-19

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 9781346862972

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.