Introduction to Catalytic Combustion
Introduction to Catalytic Combustion

Author: R.E. Hayes

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-10-25

Total Pages: 690

ISBN-13: 1351437216

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In a clear and concise manner, this book explains how to apply concepts in chemical reaction engineering and transport phenomena to the design of catalytic combustion systems. Although there are many textbooks on the subject of chemical reaction engineering, catalytic combustion is mentioned either only briefly or not at all. The authors have chosen three examples where catalytic combustion is utilized as a primary combustion process and natural gas is used as a fuel - stationary gas turbines, process fluid heaters, and radiant heaters; these cover much of the area where research is currently most active. In each of these there are clear environmental benefits to be gained illustrating catalytic combustion as a "cleaner primary combustion process" . The dominant heat transfer processes in each of the applications are different, as are the support systems, flow geometrics and operating conditions.

Introduction to Catalytic Combustion
Introduction to Catalytic Combustion

Author: R.E. Hayes

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1998-01-26

Total Pages: 724

ISBN-13: 9789056990923

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In a clear and concise manner, this book explains how to apply concepts in chemical reaction engineering and transport phenomena to the design of catalytic combustion systems. Although there are many textbooks on the subject of chemical reaction engineering, catalytic combustion is mentioned either only briefly or not at all. The authors have chosen three examples where catalytic combustion is utilized as a primary combustion process and natural gas is used as a fuel - stationary gas turbines, process fluid heaters, and radiant heaters; these cover much of the area where research is currently most active. In each of these there are clear environmental benefits to be gained illustrating catalytic combustion as a "cleaner primary combustion process" . The dominant heat transfer processes in each of the applications are different, as are the support systems, flow geometrics and operating conditions.

Formation and Control of Fuel-nitrogen Pollutants in Catalytic Combustion of Coal-derived Gases
Formation and Control of Fuel-nitrogen Pollutants in Catalytic Combustion of Coal-derived Gases

Author: Frediano V. Bracco

Publisher:

Published: 1978

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13:

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The review of data on NH3 and HCN concentrations in the low /medium-Btu off-gases from the Mond, Riley-Morgan, Lurgi, Koppers-Totzek, Hygas and Synthane coal gasifiers indicates that NH3 is present at concentrations of 385-11,000 ppmV and HCN at concentrations up to 300 ppmV. There is a tendency for NH3 concentration to increase as the heating value of the low /medium-Btu gas increases. The observed NH3 concentrations are consistently greater than calculated equilibrium values even when the lowest possible gasifier temperatures (at the outlet) are assumed. The fraction of coal-bound nitrogen converted to NH3 + HCN is 12 to 91 percent. A rough estimate of the amount of NH3 + HCN in raw low/medium-Btu gases can be obtained by subtracting the nitrogen in gasifier byproducts (ash, char and tar) from the amount of coal-bound nitrogen and assuming complete conversion of the difference to NH3 + HCN. The reported concentrations of NH3 and HCN in purified low/medium-Btu gases indicate that levels of 1 to 10 ppmV NH3 and 1 to 100 ppmV HCN can be reached in low temperature cleanup at the expense of sensible heat.

Advanced Combustion Science
Advanced Combustion Science

Author: Tsuneo Someya

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 4431682287

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Non-uniform combustion, as encountered in diesel and gas turbine engines, furnaces, and boilers, is responsible for the conversion of fossil fuel to energy and also for the corresponding formation of pollutants. In spite of great research efforts in the past, the mechanism of non-uniform combustion has remained less explored than that of other combustion types, since it consists of many, mostly transient processes which influence each other. In view of this background, a group research project, "Exploration of Combustion Mechanism", was established to explore the mechanism of combustion, especially that of diffusive combustion, and also to find efficient ways to control the combustion process for better utilization of fuel and the reduction of pollutant emission. The group research was started, after preparatory activity of 2 years, in April 1988, for a period of 3 years, as a project with a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research of Priority Area subsidized by the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. The entire group of 43 members was set up as an organizing committee of 13 members, and five research groups, consisting of 36 members. The research groups were: (1) Steady combustion, (2) Unsteady spray combustion, (3) Control of combustion, (4) Chemistry of combustion, and (5) Effects of fuels. At the beginning of the project it was agreed that we should pursue the mechanism of combustion from a scientific viewpoint, namely, the target of the project was to obtain the fundamentals, or "know why", rather than "know how" of combustion.

Applied Combustion Diagnostics
Applied Combustion Diagnostics

Author: KoHse-HoingHaus

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2002-04-26

Total Pages: 744

ISBN-13: 9781560329138

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The editors have assembled a world-class group of contributors who address the questions the combustion diagnostic community faces. They are chemists who identify the species to be measured and the interfering substances that may be present; physicists, who push the limits of laser spectroscopy and laser devices and who conceive suitable measurement schemes; and engineers, who know combustion systems and processes. This book assists in providing guidance for the planning of combustion experiments, in judging research strategies and in conceiving new ideas for combustion research. It provides a snapshot of the available diagnostic methods and thier typical applications from the perspective of leading experts in the field.

Energy and Combustion Science
Energy and Combustion Science

Author: N. A. Chigier

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 148318224X

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Energy and Combustion Science is a collection of papers that covers advancement in the field of energy and combustion science. The materials presented in the book are organized thematically into parts. The text first covers the issues, concerns, problems of the contemporary combustion technology. The subsequent parts of the book cover various areas in combustions science, namely, pollution, gas, oil, coal, and engines. Most of the articles in the book are concerned with the byproduct of fuel combustion. The text will be of great use to students, researchers, and practitioners of disciplines that deal with the energy and combustion technology.

Synthesis Gas Combustion
Synthesis Gas Combustion

Author: Tim Lieuwen

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2009-09-16

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 1420085352

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Coal, still used to generate more than half of the electric power in the U.S., will likely be part of any future global energy plan. But this finite resource is also responsible for 80 percent of the CO2 emissions from power production, and its continued use will require improved processing techniques that are less damaging to the environment and l

Structured Catalysts and Reactors
Structured Catalysts and Reactors

Author: Andrzej Cybulski

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2005-11-02

Total Pages: 828

ISBN-13: 1420028006

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Interest in structured catalysts is steadily increasing due to the already proven, as well as potential, advantages of these catalysts. Updating the comprehensive coverage of the first edition published in 1998 with the latest science and applications, Structured Catalysts and Reactors, Second Edition gives detailed information on all aspect

Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World
Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World

Author: Haiying Qi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-11-19

Total Pages: 1306

ISBN-13: 3642304451

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Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World is the proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Coal Combustion which has a significant international influence. It concerns basic research on coal combustion and clean utilization, techniques and equipments of pulverized coal combustion, techniques and equipments of fluidized bed combustion, basic research and techniques of emission control, basic research and application techniques of carbon capture and storage (CCS), etc. Professor Haiying Qi and Bo Zhao both work at the Tsinghua University, China