A History of Business in Medieval Europe, 1200-1550
A History of Business in Medieval Europe, 1200-1550

Author: Edwin S. Hunt

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-03-28

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9780521499231

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This book demolishes the widely held view that the phrase 'medieval business' is an oxymoron. The authors review the entire range of business in medieval western Europe, probing its Roman and Christian heritage to discover the economic and political forces that shaped the organization of agriculture, manufacturing, construction, mining, transportation and marketing. Businessmen's responses to the devastating plagues, famines, and warfare that beset Europe in the late Middle Ages are equally well covered. Medieval businessmen's remarkable success in coping with this hostile new environment was 'a harvest of adversity' that prepared the way for the economic expansion of the sixteenth century. Two main themes run through this book. First, the force and direction of business development in this period stemmed primarily from the demands of the elite. Second, the lasting legacy of medieval businessmen was less their skillful adaptations of imported inventions than their brilliant innovations in business organization.

A History of Business in Medieval Europe, 1200-1550
A History of Business in Medieval Europe, 1200-1550

Author: Edwin S. Hunt

Publisher:

Published: 1999-04-13

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13:

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This book demolishes the widely held view that the phrase 'medieval business' is an oxymoron. The authors review the entire range of business in medieval western Europe, probing its Roman and Christian heritage to discover the economic and political forces that shaped the organization of agriculture, manufacturing, construction, mining, transportation and marketing. Businessmen's responses to the devastating plagues, famines, and warfare that beset Europe in the late Middle Ages are equally well covered. Medieval businessmen's remarkable success in coping with this hostile new environment was 'a harvest of adversity' that prepared the way for the economic expansion of the sixteenth century. Two main themes run through this book. First, the force and direction of business development in this period stemmed primarily from the demands of the elite. Second, the lasting legacy of medieval businessmen was less their skillful adaptations of imported inventions than their brilliant innovations in business organization.

A History of Business in Medieval Europe, 1200-1550
A History of Business in Medieval Europe, 1200-1550

Author: Edwin S. Hunt

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 9781139155199

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Two main themes run through the book. First, the force and direction of business development in this period stemmed primarily from the demands of the elite. Second, the lasting legacy of medieval businessmen was less their skillful adaptations of imported inventions than their brilliant innovations in business organization.

Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe
Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe

Author: Henri Pirenne

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-10-15

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 1136788557

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First published in 2005. This original study the author writing in 1936 has tried to sketch the character and general movement of the economic and social evolution of Western Europe from the end of the Roman Empire to the middle of the fifteenth century.

Medieval Mercenaries
Medieval Mercenaries

Author: William Urban

Publisher: Pen and Sword

Published: 2015-11-30

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 1848328559

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The Middle Ages were a turbulent and violent time, when the fate of nations was most often decided on the battlefield, and strength of arms was key to acquiring and maintaining power. Feudal oaths and local militias were more often than not incapable of providing the skilled and disciplined warriors necessary to keep the enemy at bay. It was the mercenary who stepped in to fill the ranks. A mercenary was a professional soldier who took employment with no concern for the morals or cause of the paymaster. But within these confines we discover a surprising array of men, from the lowest-born foot soldier to the wealthiest aristocrat the occasional clergyman, even. What united them all was a willingness, and often the desire, to fight for their supper.In this benchmark work, William Urban explores the vital importance of the mercenary to the medieval power-broker, from the Byzantine Varangian Guard to fifteenth-century soldiers of fortune in the Baltic. Through contemporary chronicles and the most up-to-date scholarship, he presents an in-depth portrait of the mercenary across the Middle Ages.

The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950-1350
The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950-1350

Author: Robert S. Lopez

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1976-03-26

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9780521290463

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Roman and barbarian precedents The growth of self-centered agriculture The take-off of the commerical revolution The uneven diffusion of commercialization Between crafts and industry The response of the agricultural society.

An Economic History of Medieval Europe
An Economic History of Medieval Europe

Author: Norman John Greville Pounds

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-06-06

Total Pages: 553

ISBN-13: 1317893573

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A clear and readable account of the development of the European economy and its infrastructure from the second century to 1500. Professor Pounds provides a balanced view of the many controversies within the subject, and he has a particular gift for bringing a human dimension to its technicalities. He deals with continental Europe as a whole, including an unusually rich treatment of Eastern Europe. For this welcome new edition -- the first in twenty years -- text and bibliography have been reworked and updated throughout, and the book redesigned and reset.

Medicine Before Science
Medicine Before Science

Author: Roger Kenneth French

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2003-02-20

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9780521007610

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This book offers an introduction to the history of university-trained physicians from the middle ages to the eighteenth-century Enlightenment. These were the elite, in reputation and rewards, and they were successful. Yet we can form little idea of their clinical effectiveness, and to modern eyes their theory and practice often seems bizarre. But the historical evidence is that they were judged on other criteria, and the argument of this book is that these physicians helped to construct the expectations of society--and met them accordingly.