Borderline - Ursachen, Folgen und Auswirkungen diagnostischer Zuordnung

Borderline - Ursachen, Folgen und Auswirkungen diagnostischer Zuordnung

Author: Nadine Kraushaar

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 81

ISBN-13: 3638944921

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Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Sozialp dagogik / Sozialarbeit, Note: 2,3, Hochschule Merseburg, 34 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Innerhalb des Studiums, als Sozialarbeiterin / Sozialp dagogin wurde die Autorin oft mit psychischen Krankheiten konfrontiert, sei es w hrend Seminaren, w hrend des Praktikums oder im sozialen Umfeld. Auch mit der psychischen Krankheit Borderline musste sie sich w hrend dieser Zeit befassen. Um den Begriff Borderline n her zu betrachten, werden psycho-logische und klinische Aspekte mit hinzugezogen. Damit soll die Arbeit einen Einblick in die Menschen geben, die hinter dieser Krankheit stecken. Am Anfang der Diplomarbeit werden allgemeine Definitionen, beispielsweise die Begriffe Pers nlichkeit und Borderline-Pers nlichkeitsst rung unter psycho-logischen Aspekt n her erl utert. Weiterhin wird hier ein historischer berblick ber die Entwicklung des Begriffes Borderline-Pers nlichkeitsst rung gegeben. Die H ufigkeit des Auftretens von Borderline-St rungen sowie andere Statistiken, die n her betrachtet werden, werden in Punkt zwei erkl rt. Im dritten Kapitel werden die Ursachen der Borderline-Pers nlichkeitsst rung aufgedeckt. Hierbei wird auf viele Faktoren eingegangen, beispielsweise auf den Umweltfaktor, den konstitutionellen Faktor und nicht zum Schluss dem Triggering-Faktor. Der vierte Abschnitt der Arbeit handelt allgemein von bestimmten Pers nlichkeitsst rungen. Daraufhin folgt die Klassifikation von Borderline Patienten nach dem DSM-IV und ICD-10. Anschlie end wird auf die allgemeinen Diagnosekriterien des DSM-IV eingegangen und diese in folgende vier Kategorien unterteilt: Affektivit t / Emotionale Auff lligkeiten, Impulsivit t, Wahrnehmung / Kognitionen, Zwischenmenschlicher Bereich / Interaktionen mit anderen Menschen. Ebenso werden auch die typischen Symptome dieser Krankheit in diesem Teil der Arbeit kurz angeschnitten.


On Human Nature

On Human Nature

Author: Armin Grunwald

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 3642500234

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Modern molecular technology in the so-called life sciences (biology as weil as medicine) allows today to approach and manipulate living beings in ways and to an extent wh ich not too long aga seemed Utopian. The empirical progress promises further and even more radical developments in the future, and it is at least often claimed that this kind of research will have tremendeous etfects on and for all of humanity, for example in the areas of food production, transplantation medicine (including stem cell research and xenotransplantation), (therapeutic) genetic manipulation and (cell-line) cloning (of cell lines or tissues), and of biodiversity conservation-strategies. At least in Western, industrialized countries the development of modern sciences led to a steady increase of human health, well-being and quality of life. However, with the move to make the human body itself an object of scientific research interests, the respective scientific descriptions resulted in changes in the image that human beings have of themselves. Scientific progress has led to a startling loss of traditional human self-understanding. This development is in contrast to an under standing according to which the question what it means to be "human" is treated in the realm of philosophy. And indeed, a closer look reveals that - without denying the value of scientitic progress - science cannot replace the philosophical approach to anthropological questions.


Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality

Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality

Author: John F. Clarkin

Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13:

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The book describes principles of TFP intervention and contains a wealth of practical guidelines on how to apply TFP to individual patients on a session-by-session basis. This groundbreaking treatment manual focuses on the tasks of the therapist and the sequence of responses by the patient for each phase of treatment.


The DSM-IV Personality Disorders

The DSM-IV Personality Disorders

Author: W. John Livesley

Publisher: Guilford Press

Published: 1995-05-19

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 9780898622577

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Reflecting the tremendous progress in the study of personality disorders, this authoritative work examines the background, influences on, and evolution of DSM-IV classification and offers critical analyses of each personality disorder diagnosis. A thorough assessment of both the achievements and limitations of DSM-IV, the book is clearly written and organized for optimal accessibility. Part I lays the groundwork for subsequent sections by surveying the history of personality disorders classification and examining the influences and compromises that were required to formulate the system. An insightful European perspective on the contemporary significance of DSM-IV reflects a more critical evaluation. Chapters in Part II review the literature on the ten DSM-IV personality disorders diagnoses, offering a unique look at the approach used to define each diagnosis and the factors that influenced the selection of diagnostic criteria. Also included are critical commentaries on each diagnosis by recognized experts who were not part of the DSM-IV Work Group. Presenting valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the DSM-IV classification, these commentaries also highlight central problems that remain unsolved. The diagnostic concepts that have been proposed but not included in DSM-IV are covered in Part III, which examines the reasons particular diagnoses were included or omitted. The limitations of the DSM classification system are illuminated in Part IV where chapters consider controversial issues and alternative approaches. Based in part on reports from the DSM-IV Personality Disorders Work Group previously published in the Journal of Personality Disorders, this volume provides a detailed update for psychiatric clinicians, clinical psychologists, researchers, residents, educators, and students, as well as an important account of the current state of the classification of personality disorder. By identifying and exploring key issues it sets the stage for the empirical and conceptual work required to build the foundation for a valid classification of disordered personality.


Handbook of Antisocial Behavior

Handbook of Antisocial Behavior

Author: David M. Stoff

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 632

ISBN-13:

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In the latter part of this century, an increasingly vigorous and sophisticated scientific study of antisocial behavior has emerged. This new science has offered partial answers to some very important questions which will lead to better understanding and prevention of antisocial behavior. In 50 chapters, more than 100 leading scientists, clinicians, and scholars review the research in their area of expertise to provide extraordinary extensive and deep coverage of the field in a single volume. The Handbook of Antisocial Behavior is an indispensable resource for mental health practitioners, as well as anyone involved in research into violence and aggression, including psychologists, psychiatrists, neuroscientists, public health professionals, epidemiologists, sociologists, and criminologists.


Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures

Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures

Author: Barbara A. Dworetzky

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 0190265043

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Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are attacks that mimic epileptic seizures, but are not caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Instead, PNES are typically considered involuntary expressions of distress, making diagnosis and treatment a challenge. Historically, patients are referred to neurologists who, after completing a diagnostic work up, refer patients to mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, for treatment. For a number of reasons, this transition of care between specialists is often not successful, and this impacts patient treatment and outcomes. Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures: Toward the Integration of Care offers new insights into the practical diagnostic and treatment challenges faced by clinicians who manage this condition. This book covers the different stages of care, from the initial evaluation to long-term outcomes, and highlights the need to work collaboratively to provide patients with comprehensive care and improved outcomes. It provides up-to-date evidence and shares clinical expertise for the management of this challenging diagnosis that requires the expertise of a multi-disciplinary team. The authors provide a new framework on how to conceptualize and manage this disorder to more effectively address the needs of patients.


Somatoform Dissociation

Somatoform Dissociation

Author: Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 9780393704600

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The first comprehensive theory of somatoform dissociation. Expanding the definition of dissociation in psychiatry, Nijenhuis presents a summary of the somatoform components of dissociation-how sensory and motor functions are affected by dissociative disorders. Founded in the current view of mind-body integration, this book is essential reading for all mental health professionals engaged in the diagnosis, treatment, and study of dissociative disorders, PTSD, and other trauma-related psychiatric disorders.


Clinical Handbook of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Related Problems

Clinical Handbook of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Related Problems

Author: Jonathan S. Abramowitz

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 9780801886973

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a complex set of thoughts and behaviors that can vary greatly from person to person and can be related to and complicated by a wide range of other disorders. Clinicians are confronted with the challenge of accurately classifying its many variants and developing effective, systematic treatments for them. Some believe that OCD and related problems should be treated as subtypes of one condition; others argue that OCD is composed of a spectrum of many similar conditions that should be treated individually. In this handbook, Jonathan S. Abramowitz, Dean McKay, and Steven Taylor present an approach to diagnosis and treatment that considers subtype and spectrum concepts. They examine specific presentations of OCD—the symptoms—that are often seen in practice as well as the many disorders that may fall within the OCD spectrum. For each symptom and putative spectrum condition, they discuss empirical support, theories of etiology, and treatment issues. The volume covers cognitive-behavioral and biological factors, as well as the latest approaches to psychological and pharmacologic therapy, including complicating factors in treatment. In concluding chapters, the authors critically address the current literature on proposed subtype and spectrum disorders, consider the clinical implications of the literature, and map out a comprehensive, integrated approach for understanding OCD and related conditions. The only work on OCD that covers treatment options for specific symptoms and the full spectrum of related disorders, this handbook is a must-have for clinicians who are dedicated to improving the lives of patients with these challenging mental conditions.


Diseases and Disorders of the Orbit and Ocular Adnexa E-Book

Diseases and Disorders of the Orbit and Ocular Adnexa E-Book

Author: Aaron Fay

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Published: 2016-11-04

Total Pages: 747

ISBN-13: 0323377246

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Drawing from the knowledge and expertise of more than 70 contributing international experts, Diseases and Disorders of the Orbit and Ocular Adnexa thoroughly covers the state of the art in orbital and periocular disease from the perspective of a variety of specialties. Clearly written and profusely illustrated, it covers the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, natural history, and management alternatives of disease processes affecting the orbit, eyelids, lacrimal system, and upper face. With a singular focus on the diagnosis and management of orbital and ocular adnexal disease, this authoritative text gives you the information you need to excel both in practice and on exams in the specialty of ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. - Offers an in-depth and thorough approach to the pathophysiology of oculoplastics and orbital disease, incorporating the perspectives of numerous specialties – all in one convenient volume. - Uses an easy-to-follow, templated format throughout so you can find what you need quickly. - Covers new information not included in other texts, such as antibody testing in dysthyroid conditions and a rapidly emerging array of targeted immunosuppressive medications for the treatment of inflammatory orbital disease. - Includes hot topics such as the classification and management of orbital inflammatory disease; vascular neoplasms and malformations; periocular dermatology; burn management; facial paralytic disease; and the pathogenesis, evaluation and management of lymphoproliferative disease. - Features more than 1,200 high-quality clinical, imaging, and histological illustrations that provide clear visual examples of orbital disease. - Written by an international team of experts from five continents (across multiple specialties including ophthalmology, dermatology, burn management, plastic surgery, otolaryngology, endocrinology, and pathology) led by Dr. Aaron Fay and Dr. Peter J. Dolman.