Body and Soul in Ancient Philosophy

Body and Soul in Ancient Philosophy

Author: Dorothea Frede

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2009-10-28

Total Pages: 573

ISBN-13: 3110216523

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The problem of body and soul has a long history that can be traced back to the beginnings of Greek culture. The existential question of what happened to the soul at the moment of death, whether and in what form there is life after death, and of the exact relationship between body and soul was answered in different ways in Greek philosophy, from the early days to Late Antiquity. The contributions in this volume not only do justice to the breadth of the topic, they also cover the entire period from the Pre-Socratics to Late Antiquity. Particular attention is paid to Plato, Aristotle and Hellenistic philosophers, that is the Stoics and the Epicureans.


Body and Soul in Hellenistic Philosophy

Body and Soul in Hellenistic Philosophy

Author: Brad Inwood

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-06-11

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 1108624111

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Philosophers and doctors from the period immediately after Aristotle down to the second century CE were particularly focussed on the close relationships of soul and body; such relationships are particularly intimate when the soul is understood to be a material entity, as it was by Epicureans and Stoics; but even Aristotelians and Platonists shared the conviction that body and soul interact in ways that affect the well-being of the living human being. These philosophers were interested in the nature of the soul, its structure, and its powers. They were also interested in the place of the soul within a general account of the world. This leads to important questions about the proper methods by which we should investigate the nature of the soul and the appropriate relationships among natural philosophy, medicine, and psychology. This volume, part of the Symposium Hellenisticum series, features ten scholars addressing different aspects of this topic.


Plato and the Body

Plato and the Body

Author: Coleen P. Zoller

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2018-07-11

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 1438470835

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For centuries, it has been the prevailing view that in prioritizing the soul, Plato ignores or even abhors the body; however, in Plato and the Body Coleen P. Zoller argues that Plato does value the body and the role it plays in philosophical life, focusing on Plato's use of Socrates as an exemplar. Zoller reveals a more refined conception of the ascetic lifestyle epitomized by Socrates in Plato's Phaedo, Symposium, Phaedrus, Gorgias, and Republic. Her interpretation illuminates why those who want to be wise and good have reason to be curious about and love the natural world and the bodies in it, and has implications for how we understand Plato's metaphysical and political commitments. This book shows the relevance of this broader understanding of Plato for work on a variety of relevant contemporary issues, including sexual morality, poverty, wealth inequality, and peace.


Body and Soul in Ancient Philosophy

Body and Soul in Ancient Philosophy

Author: Gesellschaft für antike Philosophie. Kongress

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 573

ISBN-13: 3110202360

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The problem of body and soul has a long history that can be traced back to the beginnings of Greek culture. The existential question of what happened to the soul at the moment of death, whether and in what form there is life after death, and of the exact relationship between body and soul was answered in different ways in Greek philosophy, from the early days to Late Antiquity. The contributions in this volume not only do justice to the breadth of the topic, they also cover the entire period from the Pre-Socratics to Late Antiquity. Particular attention is paid to Plato, Aristotle and Hellenistic philosophers, that is the Stoics and the Epicureans.


The Soul and Its Instrumental Body

The Soul and Its Instrumental Body

Author: A. P. Bos

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2003-01-01

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 9789004130166

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Aristotle's definition of the soul should be interpreted as: 'the soul is the entelechy of a natural body that serves as its instrument'. The theory of a fine-corporeal body makes it much easier to understand Aristotle's position between Plato and the Stoics . This correction puts paid to all theories about a development in Aristotle's thought.


A Brief History of the Soul

A Brief History of the Soul

Author: Stewart Goetz

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-05-18

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 1444395920

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This book is a clear and concise history of the soul in western philosophy, from Plato to cutting-edge contemporary work in philosophy of mind. Packed with arguments for and against a range of different, historically significant philosophies of the soul Addresses the essential issues, including mind-body interaction, the causal closure of the physical world, and the philosophical implications of the brain sciences for the soul's existence Includes coverage of theories from key figures, such as Plato, Aquinas, Locke, Hume, and Descartes Unique in combining the history of ideas and the development of a powerful case for a non-reductionist, non-materialist account of the soul


Ancient Philosophy of the Self

Ancient Philosophy of the Self

Author: Pauliina Remes

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-08-26

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 1402085966

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Pauliina Remes and Juha Sihvola In the course of history, philosophers have given an impressive variety of answers to the question, “What is self?” Some of them have even argued that there is no such thing at all. This volume explores the various ways in which selfhood was approached and conceptualised in antiquity. How did the ancients understand what it is that I am, fundamentally, as an acting and affected subject, interpreting the world around me, being distinct from others like and unlike me? The authors hi- light the attempts in ancient philosophical sources to grasp the evasive character of the specifically human presence in the world. They also describe how the ancient philosophers understood human agents as capable of causing changes and being affected in and by the world. Attention will be paid to the various ways in which the ancients conceived of human beings as subjects of reasoning and action, as well as responsible individuals in the moral sphere and in their relations to other people. The themes of persistence, identity, self-examination and self-improvement recur in many of these essays. The articles of the collection combine systematic and historical approaches to ancient sources that range from Socrates to Plotinus and Augustine.


Death and Immortality in Ancient Philosophy

Death and Immortality in Ancient Philosophy

Author: Alex Long

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-06-13

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 1107086590

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Provides an accessible account of the variety and subtlety of Greek and Roman philosophy of death, from Homer to Marcus Aurelius.