Biodeterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage

Biodeterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage

Author: Anastasia Pournou

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-10-27

Total Pages: 548

ISBN-13: 3030465047

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Since prehistoric times and throughout the course of human evolution, wood has been an integral part of all civilizations. Wooden Cultural Heritage can be found worldwide, providing valuable information on the social and economic context of human history. Nonetheless, as a natural cellulosic material, wood shows low resistance to biodeterioration and thus wooden Cultural Heritage often fails to escape decomposition in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. This book provides a comprehensive overview on the biodeterioration of wooden Cultural Heritage and describes the decay mechanisms of key organisms and microorganisms encountered in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Cultural Heritage professionals, researchers and academics may explore within this book the associations between deteriogens, habitats and decay, which will assist them to understand wood biodeterioration and design effective prevention, mitigation and remediation strategies. The book presents case studies around the world to demonstrate the impact of biogenic deterioration on wooden Cultural Heritage and illustrates mechanisms and patterns in order to be a useful handbook of decay diagnosis. Lastly, by adopting a holistic approach to wood decay, basic concepts of wood technology, ecology, and deteriogens' biology are introduced, permitting readers of different scientific backgrounds to easily comprehend wood biodeterioration.


Biodeterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage

Biodeterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage

Author: Anastasia Pournou

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2021-10-28

Total Pages: 538

ISBN-13: 9783030465063

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Since prehistoric times and throughout the course of human evolution, wood has been an integral part of all civilizations. Wooden Cultural Heritage can be found worldwide, providing valuable information on the social and economic context of human history. Nonetheless, as a natural cellulosic material, wood shows low resistance to biodeterioration and thus wooden Cultural Heritage often fails to escape decomposition in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. This book provides a comprehensive overview on the biodeterioration of wooden Cultural Heritage and describes the decay mechanisms of key organisms and microorganisms encountered in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Cultural Heritage professionals, researchers and academics may explore within this book the associations between deteriogens, habitats and decay, which will assist them to understand wood biodeterioration and design effective prevention, mitigation and remediation strategies. The book presents case studies around the world to demonstrate the impact of biogenic deterioration on wooden Cultural Heritage and illustrates mechanisms and patterns in order to be a useful handbook of decay diagnosis. Lastly, by adopting a holistic approach to wood decay, basic concepts of wood technology, ecology, and deteriogens' biology are introduced, permitting readers of different scientific backgrounds to easily comprehend wood biodeterioration.


Art, Biology, and Conservation

Art, Biology, and Conservation

Author: Robert John Koestler

Publisher: Metropolitan Museum of Art

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 574

ISBN-13: 1588391078

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Despite the perception that artworks are timeless and unchanging, they are actually subject to biological attack from a variety of sources--from bacteria to fungi to insects. This groundbreaking volume, which publishes the proceedings of a conference held at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2002, explores how the development of these organisms can be arrested while preserving both the work of art and the health of the conservator.The richly illustrated text, containing the writings of over 40 scientists and conservators, is divided into sections on stone and mural paintings, paper, textiles, wood and archaeological materials, treatment and prevention, and special topics. The artworks and cultural properties discussed include, among many others, Paleolithic cave paintings, Tiffany drawings, huts built by early Antarctic explorers, and a collection of toothbrushes taken from Auschwitz victims.


Cultural Heritage Microbiology

Cultural Heritage Microbiology

Author: Ralph Mitchell

Publisher: American Society for Microbiology Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Offering a unique view of the field, this title integrates all the latest findings from a diverse range of sources to provide a clear understanding of the role of microorganisms in both the deterioration and conservation of heritage materials.


Science of Wood Degradation and its Protection

Science of Wood Degradation and its Protection

Author: R. Sundararaj

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-03-16

Total Pages: 741

ISBN-13: 9811687978

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This edited book covers all aspects of wood degradation from its formation and growing in trees to its end usages when it is put into human usage. Wood is an age-old traditional fascinating material with a sensory-rich immersive experience that kindles aesthetics and creativity. The utility, durability, and functionality of wood render it a cosmopolitan material. It constitutes an integral part of human lives from ancient times to modern societies being used by various sectors viz., construction, furniture, panel products, paper and pulp, sports goods, agricultural implements, etc., Wood, being a biological material, is susceptible to degradation both by physical and biological means, and the need to protect the wood and prevent heavy economic losses constitutes a major challenge. Also, wood formed by the trees is the major sinks of carbon and the carbon remains locked-up for the life of the wood, thereby serving as important tool to mitigate the climate change. But the carbon stored in wood returns to the atmosphere when it degrades and will have positive effect on climate change. Hence, wood protection aiming for extending the service life of wood plays a key role in locking the carbon for a longer period in the wood and also substantially reduce the demand and depletion of forest resources. The book focuses on wood as an important natural bio-resource, inventory of wood protection, usage, utilization, preservatives, protection technologies and wood protection from all forms of degradation. Special focus is given on the eco-friendly way of protecting wood and its importance in mitigating climate change. The book is useful for Indian and international readers, who are working in wood domains. It is of interest to wood technologists, teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders, and policymakers. It is of immense importance as a guide and study material to the graduate and postgraduate students of wood science in various universities of India and abroad.


Biodegradation Technology of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants

Biodegradation Technology of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants

Author: Kassio Ferreira Mendes

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2022-04-20

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13: 1839688955

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Bioremediation technologies for environments contaminated by organic and inorganic pollutants are a major focus of researchers and scientists worldwide. The chemical control of agricultural pests and advocacy for sustainable agriculture have led to the development of new paradigms in environmental remediation. This book covers recent advances in the bioremediation technology of organic and inorganic pollutants in the environment.


Plant Biology for Cultural Heritage

Plant Biology for Cultural Heritage

Author: Getty Conservation Institute

Publisher: Getty Publications

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 9780892369393

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Brings together wide-ranging scientific contributions from those who have studied the biological degradation of cultural heritages. It tackles both general topics (mechanisms of biodeterioration; correlation between biodeterioration and environment; and destructive organisms) and specific ones (the problems presented by different materials, environments, climatic conditions, and geographic settings). The contributors also discuss ways to diagnose, prevent, and control deterioration.


Cultural Heritage and Aerobiology

Cultural Heritage and Aerobiology

Author: Paolo Mandrioli

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 9401701857

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Aerobiology is the science that studies the biological component of the atmosphere and its effects on living systems and on the environment. This term was used for the first time in 1935, but the attention of scientists to the biological component of the atmosphere goes back to 1769, when the Italian biologist Spallanzani carried out a series of experiments that disproved the concept of spontaneous generation of life and proved the presence of viable microorganisms in the air. Aerobiology has marked characteristics of interdisciplinarity: its application fields range from respiratory diseases to the airborne outbreak of animal and vegetal diseases and to the biodegradation of substances and materials. The latter is the subject of this book. The purpose of aerobiological research applied to the conservation of cultural heritage is to evaluate the risk of alteration by airborne microorganisms of materials forming artefacts of historical, artistic and archaeological interest. Airborne spores and vegetative structures may develop on different substrates and may be a cause of degradation, in relation to the types of materials, the microclimatic situation and the pollution of the conservation environments. The qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the biological component of air, performed by means of targeted analysis campaigns, and of the characteristics of materials and environments, supplies indispensable information for the evaluation of the actual risk and the planning of interventions. This book is divided into four main parts.


CONSERVATION OF WOODEN OBJECTS 

CONSERVATION OF WOODEN OBJECTS 

Author: National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (South Korea)

Publisher: 길잡이미디어

Published: 2012-11-14

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 8963259900

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The conservation treatment for waterlogged wooden objects along with the case of Sinan shipwreck has made a turning point to make a progress on the conservation treatment of wooden objects in Korea. Such development and knowledge has established a platform to develop advance methodology and technique of conservation skills for wooden objects CONTENTS & FOREWORD CONSERVATION OVERVIEW CONSERVATION TREATMENT ANALYSIS APPENDIX