Battle for Beijing, 1858–1860

Battle for Beijing, 1858–1860

Author: Harry Gelber

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-09-16

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 3319305840

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The ‘battle for Beijing’ is universally – and quite wrongly – believed to have been about opium. This book argues that it was about freedom to trade, Britain’s demands for diplomatic equality, and French demands for religious freedom in China. Both countries agreed that their armies, which repeatedly prevailed over Chinese ones that were numerically superior, would stay out of Beijing itself, but were infuriated by China’s imprisonment, torture and death of British, French and Indian negotiators. At the same time, the British and French also helped the empire to battle rebels and to pocket port and harbour dues. They steered carefully between their political and trading demands, and navigated the danger that undue stress would make China’s fragile government and empire fall apart. If it did, there would be no one to make any kind of agreement with; much of East Asia would be in chaos and Russian power would soon expand. Battle for Beijing, 1858–1860 offers fresh insights into the reasons behind the actions and strategies of British authorities, both at home and in China, and the British and French military commanders. It goes against the widely accepted views surrounding the Franco-British conflict, proposing a bold new argument and perspective.


English Lessons

English Lessons

Author: James L. Hevia

Publisher: Duke University Press

Published: 2003-12-15

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 9780822331889

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DIVA re-evaluation of British Imperialism in nineteenth-century China from the perspective of postcolonial theory./div


Brush & Shutter

Brush & Shutter

Author: Jeffrey W. Cody

Publisher: Getty Publications

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 1606060546

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Accompanies an exhibition held at the J. Paul Getty Museum, 8 February-1 May 2011.


The Opium Wars

The Opium Wars

Author: W Travis Hanes III, Ph.D.

Publisher: Sourcebooks, Inc.

Published: 2004-02-01

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 1402252056

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A fascinating look at the other side of the Opium Wars In this tragic and powerful story, the two Opium Wars of 1839–1842 and 1856–1860 between Britain and China are recounted for the first time through the eyes of the Chinese as well as the Imperial West. Opium entered China during the Middle Ages when Arab traders brought it into China for medicinal purposes. As it took hold as a recreational drug, opium wrought havoc on Chinese society. By the early nineteenth century, 90 percent of the Emperor's court and the majority of the army were opium addicts. Britain was also a nation addicted—to tea, grown in China, and paid for with profits made from the opium trade. When China tried to ban the use of the drug and bar its Western smugglers from it gates, England decided to fight to keep open China's ports for its importation. England, the superpower of its time, managed to do so in two wars, resulting in a drug-induced devastation of the Chinese people that would last 150 years. In this page-turning, dramatic and colorful history, The Opium Wars responds to past, biased Western accounts by representing the neglected Chinese version of the story and showing how the wars stand as one of the monumental clashes between the cultures of East and West. "A fine popular account."—Publishers Weekly "Their account of the causes, military campaigns and tragic effects of these wars is absorbing, frequently macabre and deeply unsettling."—Booklist


Japan and China

Japan and China

Author: Matsuda Wataru

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-09-13

Total Pages: 310

ISBN-13: 1136821090

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This volume ties together the histories of Japan and China for the modern period prior to the 20th century. The chapters look at Chinese and Japanese works which were written in response to events in the other country. None of these works has received any sustained attention in the west. As a result we get a view of how Chinese and Japanese saw each other at a time when there were few personal contacts allowed. Many of these texts were built on fanciful embellishments of stories that migrated from one land to the other. But the unique qualities of the Sino-Japanese cultural bond seem to have conditioned the interaction so that these texts all reveal a fascinatingly well-defined area.


Felice Beato

Felice Beato

Author: Anne Lacoste

Publisher: Getty Publications

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 160606035X

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The fascinating life and work of an artist who captured some of the first photographs of the Far East are presented in this gorgeous volume.


China and the International System, 1840-1949

China and the International System, 1840-1949

Author: David Scott

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2008-11-07

Total Pages: 375

ISBN-13: 0791477428

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Examines the images, hopes, and fears that were evoked during China’s century-long subservience to external powers.


China's Old Churches

China's Old Churches

Author: Alan Richard Sweeten

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2019-12-16

Total Pages: 441

ISBN-13: 9004416188

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China’s Old Churches, by Alan Sweeten, surveys the history of Catholicism in China (1600 to the present) as reflected by the location, style, and details of sacred structures in three crucial areas of north China. Closely examined are the most famous and important churches in the urban settings of Beijing and Tianjin, as well as lesser-known ones in rural Hebei Province. Missionaries built Western-looking churches to make a broad religious statement important to themselves and Chinese worshippers. Non-Catholics, however, tended to see churches as sociopolitically foreign and culturally invasive. The physical-visual impact of church buildings is significant. Today, restored old churches and new sacred structures are still mostly of Western style, but often include a sacred grotto dedicated to Our Lady of China--a growing number of Catholics supporting Marian-centered activities.


Beyond the Amur

Beyond the Amur

Author: Victor Zatsepine

Publisher: UBC Press

Published: 2017-03-09

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 0774834129

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Beyond the Amur describes the distinctive frontier society that developed in the Amur, a river region that shifted between Qing China and Imperial Russia as the two empires competed for natural resources. Although official imperial histories depict the Amur as a distant battleground between rival empires, this colourful history of a region and its people tells a different story. Drawing on both Russian and Chinese sources, Victor Zatsepine shows that both empires struggled to maintain the border. But much to the chagrin of imperial administrators, various peoples – Chinese, Russian, Indigenous, Japanese, Korean, Manchu, and Mongol – moved freely across it in pursuit of work and trade, exchanging ideas and knowledge as they adapted to the harsh physical environment. By viewing the Amur as a unified natural economy caught between two empires, Zatsepine highlights the often-overlooked influence of regional developments on imperial policies and the importance of climate and geography to local, state, and imperial histories.


Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom

Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom

Author: Stephen R. Platt

Publisher: Knopf

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 514

ISBN-13: 0307271730

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A gripping account of China's nineteenth-century Taiping Rebellion, one of the largest civil wars in history. Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom brims with unforgettable characters and vivid re-creations of massive and often gruesome battles--a sweeping yet intimate portrait of the conflict that shaped the fate of modern China. The story begins in the early 1850s, the waning years of the Qing dynasty, when word spread of a major revolution brewing in the provinces, led by a failed civil servant who claimed to be the son of God and brother of Jesus. The Taiping rebels drew their power from the poor and the disenfranchised, unleashing the ethnic rage of millions of Chinese against their Manchu rulers. This homegrown movement seemed all but unstoppable until Britain and the United States stepped in and threw their support behind the Manchus: after years of massive carnage, all opposition to Qing rule was effectively snuffed out for generations. Stephen R. Platt recounts these events in spellbinding detail, building his story on two fascinating characters with opposing visions for China's future: the conservative Confucian scholar Zeng Guofan, an accidental general who emerged as the most influential military strategist in China's modern history; and Hong Rengan, a brilliant Taiping leader whose grand vision of building a modern, industrial, and pro-Western Chinese state ended in tragic failure. This is an essential and enthralling history of the rise and fall of the movement that, a century and a half ago, might have launched China on an entirely different path into the modern world.