Basic Cost Benefit Analysis for Assessing Local Public Projects, Second Edition

Basic Cost Benefit Analysis for Assessing Local Public Projects, Second Edition

Author: Barry P. Keating

Publisher: Business Expert Press

Published: 2017-05-24

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 1631578820

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The cost benefit technique is so often referenced in government policy that a correct understanding is necessary for officials entrusted with public decisions. This book presents essential elements for understanding, interpreting, and conducting cost benefit analysis (CBA) in the context of local government. If you’re charged with preparing numerical analyses to assess the worthiness of a specific policy proposal, you’ll need this book to understand how costs and benefits are identified and analyzed in terms of economic efficiency and resource allocation. CBA is rooted in and has little or no value apart from the economic concepts of cost and resource efficiency. This book is designed to teach the correct use and interpretation of cost benefit analysis, while advising you of CBA’s limitations and pitfalls. Case studies, presented in the final chapters of this book, represent typical proposals confronted by local officials. The book also includes instructions for using computer spreadsheets to build basic cost benefit models and an appendix on the step-by-step process of discounting future costs and benefits.


Basic Cost Benefit Analysis for Assessing Local Public Projects

Basic Cost Benefit Analysis for Assessing Local Public Projects

Author: Barry P. Keating

Publisher: Business Expert Press

Published: 2013-11-25

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 1606496379

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CBA is an attempt to fully account for all costs associated with a new proposal along with a detailed calculation of specific private and public benefits. Properly employed, CBA is simply a method for assessing a proposal prior to a collective decision by calculating net benefits relative to an alternative project or the default option of doing nothing.


Universal Basic Income and the Threat to Democracy as We Know It

Universal Basic Income and the Threat to Democracy as We Know It

Author: Peter Nelson

Publisher: Business Expert Press

Published: 2018-05-08

Total Pages: 149

ISBN-13: 1948198657

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Some of the greatest minds of the century have predicted that computers or artificial intelligence will replace 80 percent, if not more, of the world’s workforce. The only uncertainty is the time frame, with the average prediction at about 30 years, although many believe it will be sooner. No matter the exact period, the impact on our planet will eventually be enormous because governments will still need to find a way to provide the unemployed with money on which to live and a Universal Basic Income (UBI), or something similar, is proposed to be paid to everyone without means test. That solution might appear well in theory, but the large numbers of unemployed will not want to be marginalized and will demand over time that the UBI be increased. Following human nature, under a democratic system as we know it, supposedly based on one person one vote, people will vote for whoever gives them more, and more, until the economic system breaks down, unable to afford the payments. The question is whether democracy will survive the challenge or whether we finish with a benign group of bureaucrats at the top who decide what is in the best interests of the majority and the rest of the global population simply accepts it.


Introduction to Cost–Benefit Analysis

Introduction to Cost–Benefit Analysis

Author: Ginés de Rus

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2021-03-26

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 1839103752

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This thoroughly updated second edition incorporates key ideas and discussions on issues such as wider economic impacts, the treatment of risk, and the importance of institutional arrangements in ensuring the correct use of technique. Ginés de Rus considers whether public decisions, such as investing in high-speed rail links, privatizing a public enterprise or protecting a natural area, may improve social welfare.


Innovative Pricing Strategies to Increase Profits, Second Edition

Innovative Pricing Strategies to Increase Profits, Second Edition

Author: Daniel Marburger

Publisher: Business Expert Press

Published: 2015-09-08

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13: 1631573705

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Perhaps the most confounding characteristic of the competitive marketplace is that everyone wants a piece of the action. If a firm successfully enters a new market, creates a new product, or designs new innovations for an existing product, it's just a matter of time before competitors follow suit. And the influx of competition inevitably places downward pressure on both price and profitability. Whether you're an economics student or a manager with absolutely no background in economics, this book will help you make better decisions and learn more about the Five Forces Model, (first published in 1979 by Harvard economist Michael Porter) which identifies the characteristics that can help insulate a firm from competitive forces. This book brings microeconomic theory into the world of the business manager rather than the other way around. The author expounds on microeconomic theory, enabling economists to take the knowledge back to the office and apply it.


Negotiation Madness

Negotiation Madness

Author: Peter Nelson

Publisher: Business Expert Press

Published: 2018-07-01

Total Pages: 138

ISBN-13: 1948580942

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There have been many books written about negotiation techniques, but all of these have been turned on their head by the ability of Donald Trump to make it to the White House. Ignoring all precedents and defying even his own party, he has opened an era where neither tradition nor precedent remains the order of the day. Fake news has become the entertainment watchword in an era where a president can send out his own daily tweets to millions of followers and the world press, and no one is able to pre-empt his message or know how to respond. In what would be described negotiation madness, Trump incites confrontation into intransient situations: opening an American embassy in Jerusalem and provoking a North Korean leader by a silly name, which nevertheless still initiates first-time discussions between north and south. If he doesn’t get his wish through Congress, he pretends to give up, plays the man not the issue, going against what all the negotiation books tell you, then comes in again to get what he wants. At every turn the standards of negotiation need to be rewritten in what has become as much politics as entertainment, ego rather than substance, and this is what is targeted in Peter Nelson’s Negotiation Madness.


The Basics of Foreign Exchange Markets

The Basics of Foreign Exchange Markets

Author: William D. Gerdes

Publisher: Business Expert Press

Published: 2018-03-19

Total Pages: 111

ISBN-13: 1947098713

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In an increasingly interdependent global economy, an understanding of foreign exchange markets is more critical than ever. These markets are inextricably entwined with underlying monetary standards and consequently they are treated conjointly in this book. Four different foreign exchange rate regimes are analyzed including exchange rates under commodity money, fiduciary money, fiat money (with fixed exchange rates), and fiat money (with flexible exchange rates). For more than eight decades, most countries have operated with fiat money. Proponents maintain that fiat money provides individual countries with much greater monetary autonomy. Yet both analytics and experience indicate that this is not always the case. Whether a country has more monetary autonomy depends on whether fiat money is paired with fixed or flexible exchange rates. Although flexible exchange rate regimes are not without their critics, it has become increasingly apparent that fiat money with flexible rates provides individual countries much greater monetary autonomy. This arrangement allows participants in foreign exchange markets greater latitude for adjusting to the wide variations in national monetary policies that are prevalent with fiat money. Several audiences may find this book beneficial: undergraduate students in economics and finance, students of international business, graduate students, students in executive programs who need to expand their knowledge of international finance, and practicing executives and managers—especially those who are employed by companies operating globally.


Econometrics for Daily Lives, Volume II

Econometrics for Daily Lives, Volume II

Author: Tam Bang Vu

Publisher: Business Expert Press

Published: 2018-02-25

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 1631576895

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This volume deals with advanced topics and specific problems in applied econometrics. Part III introduces advanced topics in econometric theory and contains three chapters. Chapter 7 deals with modeling issues and some phenomena that occur when the dataset you have collected has certain problems that need special attention for your results to be reliable. Chapter 8 analyzes the concepts and models that are not linear in their forms. Chapter 9 introduces several interesting models in advanced time-series techniques when a dataset is not stationary. Part IV applies the theoretical concepts learned in the previous chapters into empirical research. This part also consists of three chapters. Chapter 10 discusses the problem of selection bias and correcting methods. Chapter 11 introduces the regression discontinuity design and differences-in-differences models. Chapter 12 presents steps to carry out an empirical research project and provides strategies to avoid pitfalls in applied econometrics.


Econometrics for Daily Lives, Volume I

Econometrics for Daily Lives, Volume I

Author: Tam Bang Vu

Publisher: Business Expert Press

Published: 2017-12-05

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 1631576879

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Econometrics for Daily Lives helps you collect data and analyze the relationship among numerous factors facing you in your everyday activities. This first volume comprises two parts. Part I reviews basic statistics and introduces the most elementary topics in econometrics, including simple regressions and multiple regressions. Part II discusses several problems arisen in data analyses, one problem at a time, so that you can learn to deal with each problem without having to master advanced topics in econometrics. The volume is full of examples and practical guidance on how to perform data analyses using Microsoft Excel.