Up in the Air

Up in the Air

Author: Greg J. Bamber

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2013-07-15

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 0801457092

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"And you thought the passengers were mad. Airline employees are fed up, too-with pay cuts, increased workloads and management's miserly ways, which leave workers to explain to often-enraged passengers why flying has become such a miserable experience."—New York Times, December 22, 2007When both an industry's workers and its customers report high and rising frustration with the way they are being treated, something is fundamentally wrong. In response to these conditions, many of the world's airlines have made ever-deeper cuts in services and their workforces. Is it too much to expect airlines, or any other enterprise, to provide a fair return to investors, high-quality reliable service to their customers, and good jobs for their employees?Measured against these three expectations, the airline industry is failing. In the first five years of the twenty-first century alone, U.S. airlines lost a total of $30 billion while shedding 100,000 jobs, forcing the remaining workers to give up over $15 billion in wages and benefits. Combined with plummeting employee morale, shortages of air traffic controllers, and increased congestion and flight delays, a total collapse of the industry may be coming. Is this state of affairs inevitable? Or is it possible to design a more sustainable, less volatile industry that better balances the objectives of customers, investors, employees, and the wider society? Does deregulation imply total abrogation of government's responsibility to oversee an industry showing the clear signs of deterioration and increasing risk of a pending crisis?Greg J. Bamber, Jody Hoffer Gittell, Thomas A. Kochan, and Andrew von Nordenflycht explore such questions in a well-informed and engaging way, using a mix of quantitative evidence and qualitative studies of airlines from North America, Asia, Australia, and Europe. Up in the Air provides clear and realistic strategies for achieving a better, more equitable balance among the interests of customers, employees, and shareholders. Specifically, the authors recommend that firms learn from the innovations of companies like Southwest and Continental Airlines in order to build a positive workplace culture that fosters coordination and commitment to high-quality service, labor relations policies that avoid long drawn-out conflicts in negotiating new agreements, and business strategies that can sustain investor, employee, and customer support through the ups and downs of business cycles.


Aviation Industry Performance

Aviation Industry Performance

Author: David A. Dobbs

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2009-09

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 143791733X

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Provides a comprehensive analysis of aviation industry trends in 2008 and their impact on aviation system performance, and demand and capacity for domestic and international flights. Unprecedented fuel prices in the first 3 quarters of 2008 followed by a worsening global economic recession drastically impacted the airline industry, with $5.8 billion in operating losses for the year and multiple bankruptcies. Airlines responded to the dramatic shift in their operating environment by cutting flights, raising airfares, and tapping into ancillary sources of revenue. Domestic passenger traffic declined by 10% in the 4th quarter of 2008, compared to the 4th quarter of 2007. Tables and graphs.


The Global Airline Industry

The Global Airline Industry

Author: Peter Belobaba

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2015-07-06

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13: 1118881141

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Extensively revised and updated edition of the bestselling textbook, provides an overview of recent global airline industry evolution and future challenges Examines the perspectives of the many stakeholders in the global airline industry, including airlines, airports, air traffic services, governments, labor unions, in addition to passengers Describes how these different players have contributed to the evolution of competition in the global airline industry, and the implications for its future evolution Includes many facets of the airline industry not covered elsewhere in any single book, for example, safety and security, labor relations and environmental impacts of aviation Highlights recent developments such as changing airline business models, growth of emerging airlines, plans for modernizing air traffic management, and opportunities offered by new information technologies for ticket distribution Provides detailed data on airline performance and economics updated through 2013


The Airline Industry

The Airline Industry

Author: Alessandro Cento

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-10-15

Total Pages: 189

ISBN-13: 3790820881

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The debate on the future of the aviation sector and the viability of its traditional business practices is the core of this book. The liberalization of the EU market in the 1990s has radically modi?ed the competitive environment and the nature of airline competition. Furthermore, the new millennium began with terrorist attacks, epidemics, trade globalization, and the rise of oil prices, all of which combined to push the industry into a “perfect storm”. Airline industry pro?tability has been an elusive goal for several decades and the recent events has only accentuated existing weaknesses. The main concern of ind- try observers is whether the airline business model, successful during the 1980s and 1990s, is now sustainable in a market crowded by low-cost carriers. The airlines that will respond rapidly and determinedly to increase pressure to restructure, conso- date and segment the industry will achieve competitive advantages. In this context, the present study aims to model the new conduct of the ‘legacy’ carriers in a new liberalized European market in terms of network and pricing competition with l- cost carriers and competitive reaction to the global economic crises.


The Evolution of the Airline Industry

The Evolution of the Airline Industry

Author: Steven Morrison

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 2010-12-01

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9780815721208

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Since the enactment of the Airline Deregulation Act in 1978, questions that had been at the heart of the ongoing debate about the industry for eighty years gained a new intensity: Is there enough competition among airlines to ensure that passengers do not pay excessive fares? Can an unregulated airline industry be profitable? Is air travel safe? While economic regulation provided a certain stability for both passengers and the industry, deregulation changed everything. A new fare structure emerged; travelers faced a variety of fares and travel restrictions; and the offerings changed frequently. In the last fifteen years, the airline industry's earnings have fluctuated wildly. New carriers entered the industry, but several declared bankruptcy, and Eastern, Pan Am, and Midway were liquidated. As financial pressures mounted, fears have arisen that air safety is being compromised by carriers who cut costs by skimping on maintenance and hiring inexperienced pilots. Deregulation itself became an issue with many critics calling for a return to some form of regulation. In this book, Steven A. Morrison and Clifford Winston assert that all too often public discussion of the issues of airline competition, profitability, and safety take place without a firm understanding of the facts. The policy recommendations that emerge frequently ignore the long-run evolution of the industry and its capacity to solve its own problems. This book provides a comprehensive profile of the industry as it has evolved, both before and since deregulation. The authors identify the problems the industry faces, assess their severity and their underlying causes, and indicate whether government policy can play an effective role in improving performance. They also develop a basis for understanding the industry's evolution and how the industry will eventually adapt to the unregulated economic environment. Morrison and Winston maintain that although the airline industry has not rea


Efficiency and Competitiveness of International Airlines

Efficiency and Competitiveness of International Airlines

Author: Almas Heshmati

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-05-18

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 981101017X

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This book focuses on the factors that support the strengths of international airlines in general and the Asian airline carriers in particular. Defining the quality of human capital as the level of education and the competence of airline employees, it analyzes the efficiency of 39 airlines in various regions, both in terms of production and cost structures. It argues that, despite Asia’s well-developed and globally competitive manufacturing sector, aided by open market practices, its overall service sector still lags far behind more advanced economies. As this does not stop Asia-based carriers from generally being more efficient than their counterparts in Europe and North America, the book investigates how competitiveness analysis of the airline industry can help Asian policymakers better prepare for the liberalization of the service sector, given how crucial this aspect is for the future growth of the Asia-Pacific region. Efficiency and Competitiveness of International Airlines offers a valuable resource for policymakers, airline employees, and researchers and students of microeconomics.


Aviation and the Airline Industry

Aviation and the Airline Industry

Author: Leo Kounis

Publisher:

Published: 2020-03-18

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 9781536169379

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"Safety first": A highly esteemed term at risk / Jan-Arwed Richter, JACDEC Professional Safety Data Research, Hamburg, Germany -- Airline efficiency in Asia following liberalization of international air transport / Muhammad Asraf Abdullah, NurulHuda Mohd Satar and James Peoples, Department of Economics, Universiti Malaysia, Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia, and others -- The accommodation of the A380 at Athens International Airport / Stergios Topouris, Caterpillar UK Ltd. -- A preliminary study on aviation and maritime emitted greenhouse gases in Greece / Panagiotis Meimaris, Evangelia Apostolou and Vaia Anyfanti, P3B, Orion Middle Life Upgrade Programme, Hellenic Aerospace Industry, Athens, Greece, and others -- Airliners and high speed rail: a bold approach in unlocking Greece's potential / Apollon B. Kounis and Leo D. Kounis, Department of Civil Protection, Dionysos, Greece, and others -- The re-emergence of seaplanes in Greece: an overview / Vasileios Marios Kafasis, Maintenance Department, Aegean Airlines, Greece -- The aviation industry in Cyprus: policies, strategies and trends / Costas Hailis, Aerocandia Aviation Services, Larnaca, Cyprus.


Air Transport Liberalization

Air Transport Liberalization

Author: Matthias Finger

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2017-12-29

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 1786431866

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This groundbreaking book offers a critical and wide-ranging assessment of the global air transport liberalization process over the past 40 years. This compilation of world experts on air transport economics, policy, and regulation is timely and significant, considering that air transport is currently facing a series of new challenges due to technological changes, the emergence of new markets, and increased security concerns.


The Airline Profit Cycle

The Airline Profit Cycle

Author: Eva-Maria Cronrath

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-06

Total Pages: 550

ISBN-13: 135174397X

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The air transport industry has high economic impact; it supports more than 60 million jobs worldwide. Since the early years of commercial air travel, passenger numbers have grown tremendously. However, for decades airlines’ financial results have been swinging between profits and losses. The airline industry’s aggregate net average profit between 1970 and 2010 was close to zero, which implies bankruptcies and layoffs in downturns. The profit cycle’s amplitude has been rising over time, which means that problems have become increasingly severe and also shows that the industry may not have learned from the past. More stable financial results could not only facilitate airline management decisions and improve investors’ confidence but also preserve employment. This book offers a thorough understanding of the airline profit cycle’s causes and drivers, and it presents measures to achieve a higher and more stable profitability level. This is the first in-depth examination of the airline profit cycle. The airline industry is modelled as a complex dynamic system, which is used for quantitative simulations of ‘what if’ scenarios. These experiments reveal that the general economic environment, such as GDP or fuel price developments, influence the airline industry’s profitability pattern as well as certain regulations or aircraft manufactures’ policies. Yet despite all circumstances, simulations show that airlines’ own management decisions are sufficient to generate higher and more stable profits in the industry. This book is useful for aviation industry decision makers, investors, policy makers, and researchers because it explains why the airline industry earns or loses money. This knowledge will advance forecasting and market intelligence. Furthermore, the book offers practitioners different suggestions to sustainably improve the airline industry’s profitability. The book is also recommended as a case study for system analysis as well as industry cyclicality at graduate or postgraduate level for courses such as engineering, economics, or management.