Space Safety and Human Performance

Space Safety and Human Performance

Author: Barbara G. Kanki

Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann

Published: 2017-11-10

Total Pages: 946

ISBN-13: 0081018703

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Space Safety and Human Performance provides a comprehensive reference for engineers and technical managers within aerospace and high technology companies, space agencies, operators, and consulting firms. The book draws upon the expertise of the world's leading experts in the field and focuses primarily on humans in spaceflight, but also covers operators of control centers on the ground and behavior aspects of complex organizations, thus addressing the entire spectrum of space actors. During spaceflight, human performance can be deeply affected by physical, psychological and psychosocial stressors. Strict selection, intensive training and adequate operational rules are used to fight performance degradation and prepare individuals and teams to effectively manage systems failures and challenging emergencies. The book is endorsed by the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS). - 2019 PROSE Awards - Winner: Category: Engineering and Technology: Association of American Publishers - Provides information on critical aspects of human performance in space missions - Addresses the issue of human performance, from physical and psychosocial stressors that can degrade performance, to selection and training principles and techniques to enhance performance - Brings together essential material on: cognition and human error; advanced analysis methods such as human reliability analysis; environmental challenges and human performance in space missions; critical human factors and man/machine interfaces in space systems design; crew selection and training; and organizational behavior and safety culture - Includes an endorsement by the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS)


Assessment of the Performance Effects of the Stresses of Space Flight

Assessment of the Performance Effects of the Stresses of Space Flight

Author: W. Dean Chiles

Publisher:

Published: 1966

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13:

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The performance capabilities of the aerospace vehicle operator must be measured so that the possible deleterious effects of the space environment can be detected at the earliest possible point in a space mission. The information obtained from such measures can also be used to delineate the quality of man's contribution to system effectiveness and the data may also be generalizable to other potential space vehicle missions. It is argued that optimal generality and sensitivity of such performance measures will result from the use of a synthetic task complex. This complex should require the operator to time-share among tasks representative of the psychological functions to be exercised by the man in the kinds of systems to which generalizations are to be made. The criteria to be met by such tasks are listed, and a particular synthetic task complex is described. Some evidence regarding the sensitivity of these tasks to changes in operator functioning is offered.


Encyclopedia of Bioastronautics

Encyclopedia of Bioastronautics

Author: Laurence R. Young

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-01-15

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783319121901

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This comprehensive encyclopedia serves the needs of biomedical researchers, space mission planners and engineers, aerospace medicine physicians, graduate students, and professors interested in obtaining an up-to-date and readable introduction to bioastronautics, the science of humans in space. Following the excitement and progress of the birth of the space age in the fifties and sixties, with the successes in human space flight – culminating with the Moon landings – the field of bioastronautics retreated into the more workmanlike arena of successively longer stays in low Earth orbit. At this time, major new initiatives are ahead both in human and robotic space exploration. The International Space Station, along with the developing Chinese space station and lunar program, will permit the development and testing of the means of astronaut protection for long duration missions – eventually to Mars and its moons, as well as visits to asteroids, other NEOs, and the Lagrange points. New life support systems and innovative approaches to radiation protection beyond Earth’s magnetic field will all be developed and tested. Meanwhile, the search for extraterrestrial life, past or even present, is accelerating – with the spectacular finds of Martian water and the discovery of potentially habitable extra-solar planets. A new generation of scientists is ready to attack a new set of problems, and is in need of an efficient, accurate and searchable means of discovering the essentials of the field. This reference work also covers the challenges, past achievements, and potential solutions inherent to the safe exploration of distant space and the search for life off our planet. The entries summarize the tertiary literature and include sufficient data and illustrations to introduce each topic, while avoiding the length and detail of scientific review articles.


Stress and Performance Effectiveness

Stress and Performance Effectiveness

Author: Earl A. Alluisi

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2013-10-28

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 1135830673

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First published in 1982. This is Volume III of a three-volume series and focuses on stress and performance effectiveness. This series of volumes reviews the state of the art in several areas of human performance research. These areas are human capability assessment, information processing and decision making, and job stress. It was recognized that these have been active research areas, but work in these areas has not previously been linked directly to national concerns about productivity. The focus is on implications for improving productivity and for recommending research in these areas that should have impact on productivity.


Psychology of Space Exploration: Contemporary Research in Historical Perspective

Psychology of Space Exploration: Contemporary Research in Historical Perspective

Author: Douglas A. Vakoch

Publisher: Government Printing Office

Published: 2012-01-27

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 0160897432

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Through essays on topics including survival in extreme environments and the multicultural dimensions of exploration, readers will gain an understanding of the psychological challenges that have faced the space program since its earliest days. An engaging read for those interested in space, history, and psychology alike, this is a highly relevant read as we stand poised on the edge of a new era of spaceflight. Each essay also explicitly addresses the history of the psychology of space exploration.