Assessment of the Economic (pulping and Pulp Quality) Effects of Increased Lodgepole Pine in SPF Chip Mixtures

Assessment of the Economic (pulping and Pulp Quality) Effects of Increased Lodgepole Pine in SPF Chip Mixtures

Author: Barbara Dalpke

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 100

ISBN-13:

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This study is part of a series of research papers that explore the biological, social, and economic aspects of British Columbia's mountain pine beetle epidemic. It examines British Columbia's market kraft and mechanical pulps, which are produced from interior spruce, pine and fir (SPF) and are significant for the province's economy. The chips used to produce SPF pulp are a residual material from lumber operations and are traditionally composed of approximately 30% spruce, 65% lodgepole pine and 5% subalpine fir. However, due to the mountain pine beetle epidemic in the province, this balance is subjected to climb to a pine content of 80% to 90% as salvage harvesting of attacked and dead lodgepole pine stands increases. This study quantitatively and qualitatively defines pulp quality changes with changing chip mixture in order to increase understanding of problems that can be anticipated with changing chip quality needs.--Includes text from Government of Canada publications site and from document.


Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative Interim Report 2005

Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative Interim Report 2005

Author: Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative (Canada)

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13:

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This report highlights past delivery of the land-based programs and progress of mountain pine beetle research during 2003 & 2004 by the Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative, a six-year program established to address the mountain pine beetle epidemic in western Canada and to reduce the risk of future such epidemics. After an introduction on the epidemic and the Initiative, the report summarizes the accomplishments of the Private Forestlands Rehabilitation Program, the Federal Forestlands Rehabilitation Program (First Nations, National Parks, and Other Federal Forestlands components), and the research & development program (including research on ecology, forest economics, socio-economic processes & risk reduction). Finally, the next steps in the land-based and research & development programs are discussed.


Assessing the Influence of Time-since-death

Assessing the Influence of Time-since-death

Author: Barbara Dalpke

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13:

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This study is part of a series of research papers that explore the biological, social, and economic aspects of British Columbia's mountain pine beetle (MPB) epidemic. It presents the results of pilot plant Kraft and mechanical pulping trials that were conducted to determine the influence of time-since-death (TSD) of (MPB)-killed lodgepole pine on pulping and pulp quality. Samples included trees of red, grey and late grey attack stages as well as unattacked trees; sample sites were established in three different biogeoclimatic subzones in British Columbia in order to account for natural variability. Prior to pulping, samples were tested for wood and fibre properties as well as chip quality. Kraft and thermomechanical (TMP) pulping parameters were monitored, pulp quality was determined, and sheet structure was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy.--Includes text from document.


Forest management and the impact on water resources

Forest management and the impact on water resources

Author: García Chevesich, Pablo

Publisher: UNESCO Publishing

Published: 2017-04-24

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 9231002163

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Trees have been around for more than 370 million years, and today there are about 80 thousand species of them, occupying 3.5 billion hectares worldwide, including 250 million ha of commercial plantations. While forests can provide tremendous environmental, social, and economic benefits to nations, they also affect the hydrologic cycle in different ways. As the demand for water grows and local precipitation patterns change due to global warming, plantation forestry has encountered an increasing number of water-related conflicts worldwide. This document provides a country-by-country summary of the current state of knowledge on the relationship between forest management and water resources. Based on available research publications, the Editor-in-Chief of this document contacted local scientists from countries where the impact of forest management on water resources is an issue, inviting them to submit a chapter.


Wood is Good

Wood is Good

Author: Krishna K. Pandey

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-01-20

Total Pages: 460

ISBN-13: 9811031150

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This book is a compilation of selected papers presented in the International Conference on the theme ‘Wood is Good: Current Trends and Future Prospects in Wood’. The contents of the book deal with recent innovations, trends and challenges in wood science and are grouped in five distinct sections. They cover a wide range of topics like wood variability, processing and utilization, wood protection, wood-based composites, wood energy and the role of wood in mitigating climate change. With the ever increasing human population and growing demand for wood, this book offers valuable insights for better understanding and efficient utilization of this wonderful gift of nature. This book will be useful to researchers, professionals, and policy makers involved in forestry and wood related areas.


Methods in Lignin Chemistry

Methods in Lignin Chemistry

Author: Stephen Y. Lin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 595

ISBN-13: 3642740650

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An up-to-date compilation of the theoretical background and practical procedures involved in lignin characterization. Whenever possible, the procedures are presented in sufficient detail to enable the reader to perform the analysis solely by following the step-by-step description. The advantages and limitations of individual methods are discussed and, more importantly, illustrated by typical analytical data in comparison to results obtained from other methods. This handbook serves the need of researchers and other professionals in academia, the pulp and paper industry as well as allied industries. It is equally useful for those with no previous experience in lignin or lignocellulosics.


Modern Bamboo Structures

Modern Bamboo Structures

Author: Yan Xiao

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2008-09-01

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 0203888928

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Bamboo materials are well available in the world. Bamboo has much shorter maturity than trees, thus can be harvested with shorter cycles of plantation. Despite the fact that human society has a long history of using bamboo, there is still a lack of modern and industrialized application of bamboo materials in construction. Promoting the application


Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration

Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration

Author: Zeman

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 654

ISBN-13: 1351431501

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Integrates knowledge on microfiltration and ultrification, membrane chemistry, and characterization methods with the engineering and economic aspects of device performance, device and module design, processes, and applications. The text provides a discussion of membrane fundamentals and an analytical framework for designing and developing new filtrations systems for a broad range of technologically important functions. It offers information on membrane liquid precursors, fractal and stochastic pore space analysis, novel and advanced module designs, and original process design calculations.


Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Conifers

Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Conifers

Author: Christophe Plomion

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2011-08-10

Total Pages: 486

ISBN-13: 1578087198

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With contributions by internationally reputed researchers in the field, this book presents the implications of the genomic revolution for conifers—promoting a better understanding of the evolution of these organisms as well as new knowledge about the molecular basis of quantitative trait variation. Both of these discoveries play important roles in their domestication. Topics include cytogenetics, patterns of nucleotide diversity, genetic mapping, integration of molecular markers in breeding, transcriptomics, advances in proteomics and metabolomics in gymnosperms, and economic importance.