Assessing the Impact of Modernization on Fertility
Author: Vania A. Ceccato
Publisher:
Published: 2000
Total Pages: 26
ISBN-13:
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Author: Vania A. Ceccato
Publisher:
Published: 2000
Total Pages: 26
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Committee on Population
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1999-04-12
Total Pages: 42
ISBN-13: 0309518881
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis report summarizes presentations and discussions at the Workshop on the Social Processes Underlying Fertility Change in Developing Countries, organized by the Committee on Population of the National Research Council (NRC) in Washington, D.C., January 29-30, 1998. Fourteen papers were presented at the workshop; they represented both theoretical and empirical perspectives and shed new light on the role that diffusion processes may play in fertility transition. These papers served as the basis for the discussion that is summarized in this report.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2001-12-15
Total Pages: 286
ISBN-13: 0309076102
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume is part of an effort to review what is known about the determinants of fertility transition in developing countries and to identify lessons that might lead to policies aimed at lowering fertility. It addresses the roles of diffusion processes, ideational change, social networks, and mass communications in changing behavior and values, especially as related to childbearing. A new body of empirical research is currently emerging from studies of social networks in Asia (Thailand, Taiwan, Korea), Latin America (Costa Rica), and Sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Ghana). Given the potential significance of social interactions to the design of effective family planning programs in high-fertility settings, efforts to synthesize this emerging body of literature are clearly important.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1993-02-01
Total Pages: 225
ISBN-13: 0309048974
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis examination of changes in adolescent fertility emphasizes the changing social context within which adolescent childbearing takes place.
Author: George Martine
Publisher:
Published: 2013
Total Pages: 43
ISBN-13: 9781843699958
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Richard A. Easterlin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 1985-10
Total Pages: 232
ISBN-13: 9780226180298
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFor most of human history a "natural fertility" regime has prevailed throughout the world: there has been almost no conscious limitation of family size within marriage, and women have spent their reproductive lives tied to the "wheel of childbearing." Only recently in developed countries has fertility been brought under conscious control by individual couples and childbearing fallen to an average of two births per woman. The explanation of this "fertility revolution" is the main concern of this book. Richard A. Easterlin and Eileen M. Crimmins present and test a fertility theory that has gained increasing attention over the last decade, a "supply-demand theory" that integrates economic and sociological approaches to fertility determination. The results of the tests, which draw on data from four developing countries—Colombia, India, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan—are highly consistent, though a number of the conclusions are likely to arouse controversy. For example, couples' motivation for fertility control appears to be the prime mover in the fertility revolution, rather than access to family planning services or unfavorable attitudes toward such services. The interdisciplinary approach and nontechnical exposition of this study will attract a wide readership among economists, sociologists, demographers, anthropologists, statisticians, biologists, and others.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1998-01-12
Total Pages: 438
ISBN-13: 0309058961
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe last 35 years or so have witnessed a dramatic shift in the demography of many developing countries. Before 1960, there were substantial improvements in life expectancy, but fertility declines were very rare. Few people used modern contraceptives, and couples had large families. Since 1960, however, fertility rates have fallen in virtually every major geographic region of the world, for almost all political, social, and economic groups. What factors are responsible for the sharp decline in fertility? What role do child survival programs or family programs play in fertility declines? Casual observation suggests that a decline in infant and child mortality is the most important cause, but there is surprisingly little hard evidence for this conclusion. The papers in this volume explore the theoretical, methodological, and empirical dimensions of the fertility-mortality relationship. It includes several detailed case studies based on contemporary data from developing countries and on historical data from Europe and the United States.
Author: Frank Joseph Shulman
Publisher: Hong Kong University Press
Published: 2001-01-01
Total Pages: 878
ISBN-13: 9789622093973
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA descriptively annotated, multidisciplinary, cross-referenced and extensively indexed guide to 2,395 dissertations that are concerned either in whole or in part with Hong Kong and with Hong Kong Chinese students and emigres throughout the world.
Author: Jyoti Shankar Singh
Publisher: Greenwood
Published: 1979
Total Pages: 264
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1993-02-01
Total Pages: 396
ISBN-13: 0309049423
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis overview includes chapters on child mortality, adult mortality, fertility, proximate determinants, marriage, internal migration, international migration, and the demographic impact of AIDS.