Ungainly in appearance, disliked by his father, the king, but nurtured by his mother, Ashoka worked to elicit his elders' approval. At the age of 18, his father sent him to quell a rebellion that his brother, the crown prince, had failed to do. His success propelled him to be appointed as viceroy of a province. There he met Devi, a beautiful, devout Buddhist. With the death of his father, supported by the chief minister, Ashoka was crowned the new king. Ashoka ruled the Indian subcontinent from 269 bce to 232 bce. After the Kalinga War, a turning point for Ashoka, his devotion to Buddha's teachings became unconditional, and he based his governance on its precepts of non-violence, tolerance and compassion. His support for Buddhism helped it grow from a small sect to a world religion. When it spread to Asia, his model of Dharmaraj was emulated as exemplary kingship by many Asian rulers through history. Prime Minister Nehru, in The Discovery of India, described Ashoka as 'a man who was greater than any king or emperor'. He worked to incorporate Ashoka's secular approach and considerate administration in India's Constitution. As a young democracy, India must adopt both Ashoka's and Nehru's vision of compassionate governance to mature as a nation.
An illuminating biography reconstructing the life and legacy of a unique king in world history and the most famous emperor in South Asian history There are few historical figures more integral to South Asian history than Emperor Ashoka, a third-century BCE king who ruled over a larger area of the Indian subcontinent than anyone else before British colonial rule. Ashoka sought not only to rule his territory but also to give it a unity of purpose and aspiration, to unify the people of his vastly heterogeneous empire not by a cult of personality but by the cult of an idea—“dharma”—which served as the linchpin of a new moral order. He aspired to forge a new moral philosophy that would be internalized not only by the people of his empire but also by rulers and subjects of other countries, and would form the foundation for his theory of international relations, in which practicing dharma would bring international conflicts to an end. His fame spread far and wide both in India and in other parts of Asia, and it prompted diverse reimaginations of the king and his significance. In this deeply researched book, Patrick Olivelle draws on Ashoka’s inscriptions and on the art and architecture he pioneered to craft a detailed picture of Ashoka as a ruler, a Buddhist, a moral philosopher, and an ecumenist who governed a vast multiethnic, multilinguistic, and multireligious empire.
The story of how Ashoka the Fierce became known as Ashoka the Great. As a boy, Ashoka was overlooked as a successor to his father, the emperor. He grew to become arrogant, impatient, and above all, angry. Wanting nothing more than to be king, Ashoka learned to be cunning, and when he finally managed to ascend to the throne, he was eager for war. But after a particularly brutal battle, Ashoka was heartbroken and haunted by the death and devastation he had caused. This moment marked a momentous change of heart. Upon returning home, Ashoka’s wife encouraged him to study and practice the Buddhist teachings and to move beyond his destructive past. When Ashoka finally met a wise Buddhist monk, it transformed the way he saw the world and the role of an emperor. Ashoka spent the rest of his days tirelessly working to help his people and promoting the qualities of compassion, tolerance, and virtue.
In our age of globalization and multiculturalism, it has never been more important for Americans to understand and appreciate foreign cultures and how people live, love, and learn in areas of the world unfamiliar to most U.S. students and the general public. The four volumes in our cultural sociology reference encyclopedia take a step forward in this endeavor by presenting concise information on those regions likely to be most "foreign" to U.S. students: the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The intent is to convey what daily life is like for people in these selected regions. It is hoped entries within these volumes will aid readers in efforts to understand the importance of cultural sociology, to appreciate the effects of cultural forces around the world, and to learn the history of countries and cultures within these important regions.
Ashoka the Great: Unveiling the Legacy of a Transformative Emperor Ashoka, the enigmatic emperor of the Mauryan Empire, continues to capture imaginations in the modern world. Renowned as Ashoka the Great, his story transcends the boundaries of time, offering valuable lessons for leadership, social responsibility, and the pursuit of a more peaceful world. Delve into a transformative journey: From Ruthless Warrior to Dhamma King: Witness Ashoka's remarkable transformation, from a fierce conqueror haunted by the horrors of war to a leader guided by the principles of Dhamma (righteousness) and non-violence. The Pillars of Ashoka: Silent Sentinels of a Bygone Era: Explore the enduring legacy of Ashoka's Rock and Pillar Edicts, decipher their messages of compassion and ethical conduct, and discover how they continue to inspire us today. The Rise of Buddhism: Witness the flourishing of Buddhism under Ashoka's patronage. Learn how his conversion and active promotion transformed a regional philosophy into a major world religion. Art and Architecture: A Legacy Etched in Stone: Discover the artistic expressions that emerged during Ashoka's reign, from the majestic Sanchi Stupa to the intricately carved Pillars of Ashoka. A Legacy for the Modern World: Explore how Ashoka's message of Dhamma resonates in contemporary society. See how his principles inspire peace activists, social reformers, and those seeking to create a more just and compassionate world. Uncover the mysteries of the past: Modern Discoveries and Ongoing Exploration: Embark on a journey alongside historians and archaeologists as they piece together the fragments of Ashoka's life and reign, using advanced technology to unlock the secrets of the Mauryan era. A Critical Perspective: Explore the complexities of Ashoka's legacy, acknowledging the limitations of historical records and the challenges faced during his rule. Ashoka the Great: An Inspiration for the Future As we delve deeper into Ashoka's story, we gain not only a fascinating glimpse into ancient India but also valuable insights for navigating the complexities of our own world. His legacy serves as a reminder of the potential for positive transformation and the enduring human quest for peace, compassion, and ethical living.
In the annals of history, there are rare figures whose lives transcend their time, leaving an indelible mark on the tapestry of human civilization. Ashoka the Great, often dubbed "The Enlightened Ruler," stands as one such luminary figure. His story, one of profound transformation and enduring legacy, continues to captivate generations. In this journey through the life and times of Ashoka, we traverse the corridors of ancient India, exploring an epoch marked by both conquest and enlightenment. The tale of Ashoka Maurya begins in 304 BCE, a significant year that heralded the birth of this remarkable figure in Pataliputra, the capital of the Maurya Empire. From his earliest days, Ashoka's life was intertwined with the grand narrative of a powerful empire, where the fate of millions was shaped by the decisions of a few. We uncover the formative years of Ashoka's education and upbringing, the foundations upon which his reign would be built. The ascent to the throne in 272 BCE marked a crucial turning point. Ashoka's journey as the third Mauryan emperor was not simply an ascent to power; it was the start of a profound odyssey, a saga marked by military conquests that painted the map of the empire in the hues of expansion. However, it was the Kalinga war in 261 BCE, a watershed moment in history, that etched an enduring impression on Ashoka's soul. The sheer brutality and suffering of that conquest triggered a transformation within the emperor, altering the course of his life and reign forever. This transformation led Ashoka on a journey of introspection and spiritual awakening, culminating in his embrace of Buddhism, a path that redefined the essence of his governance and reign. He pivoted away from the pursuits of conquest, dedicating himself to dhamma, righteous conduct, and the pursuit of peace. Early Life and Ascension: Ashoka was born to Emperor Bindusara and Queen Dharma. As a young prince, he showed remarkable potential in various fields including administration, warfare, and governance. His upbringing in the royal court and exposure to diverse cultures prepared him for his eventual role as a ruler. In 268 BCE, Ashoka succeeded his father and embarked on a journey that would redefine the history of the Indian subcontinent. Conquest and Transformation: Ashoka's early years as a ruler were characterized by military conquests, expanding the Mauryan Empire to its zenith. However, the aftermath of the Kalinga War in 261 BCE deeply affected him. Witnessing the immense suffering and loss of life compelled Ashoka to renounce violence and embrace the principles of non-violence, compassion, and moral righteousness. Spread of Buddhism: Under the influence of Buddhist teachings, Ashoka underwent a profound personal transformation. He adopted the principles of Buddhism and actively promoted its spread within his empire and beyond. He erected numerous stupas, monasteries, and pillars engraved with his edicts, which emphasized moral conduct, social welfare, and religious tolerance. His efforts contributed to the globalization of Buddhism and its lasting impact on the world. Legacy and Impact: Emperor Ashoka's reign stands as a testament to his commitment to social welfare and ethical governance. His policies focused on ensuring the well-being of his subjects, promoting education, and fostering religious harmony. His rock and pillar edicts, inscribed in various parts of his empire, continue to offer insights into his philosophy and vision for a just society. Conclusion: Emperor Ashoka's life journey from a warrior king to an enlightened monarch is a compelling narrative of personal transformation and enduring legacy. His reign continues to inspire generations, serving as a reminder of the potential for positive change, even in the most powerful of rulers. As we explore the life of Ashoka the Great, we uncover a story of compassion, wisdom, and a remarkable pursuit of a harmonious and just society. Throughout these chapters, we unravel the narrative of a ruler whose edicts and inscriptions on pillars and rocks conveyed not just commands but a moral code, a vision for a just and compassionate society. Let's embark on this exploration, a pilgrimage through the life and legacy of a leader whose story resonates across centuries, offering wisdom and insight that transcends the confines of an era long gone.
Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation equips students with the theories, models, tools, and templates they need to generate ideas and shape opportunities into impactful social enterprises. Author Carole Carlson uses a variety of real-world examples, cases, and profiles to illustrate how entrepreneurs around the world are changing their communities. Exercises allow students to practice developing their entrepreneurial skillset as they learn the fundamentals of structuring, financing, marketing, and scaling social ventures.
The historical novel ‘Ashoka the Great’ is the life story of one of India’s greatest monarchs, living in the 3d century B.C. The Ashoka-chakra, the wheel of Dharma, adorns since India’s independence the Indian flag. His nearly 40 years’ government is viewed today by scholars as the first welfare state the world has known. In part 1 of the trilogy, The Wild Prince, we see how his passionate but honest character leads him often into difficulties. He is praised for his pride and courage yet feared for his direct tough actions, looking through the trickery of enemies. As the successor of his father he becomes The Wise Ruler, part 2, a governor ruling with wisdom, strict laws and justice. After a terrible war in which numerous people lost their life, he embraced Buddhism, forswearing all wars of attack. After years of ruling, applying the wisdom of Gautama the Buddha, he becomes Dharmashoka, the great admonisher, part 3.
