Prior User Rights

Prior User Rights

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13:

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Patents

Patents

Author: Shawn Bennett

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers

Published: 2015-12

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781634836265

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Economic research shows that small businesses are the primary driver of job creation in the United States. Yet, the capacity of American small businesses to create jobs is at risk. American firms compete and grow by supplying products and services that consumers demand, and by internationalising their businesses through licensing, franchising, or exporting. For many small companies, patent protection prevents competitors from simply copying their innovations, and aids in attracting investor capital needed to grow, build market share, and create jobs. The aim of this book is to show how the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, in coordination with other Federal departments and agencies, can best support businesses with international patent protection. Moreover, upon its signing in 2011, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA) substantially overhauled U.S. patent law. Included in AIA was the expansion of the prior user rights defense to infringement and broadening the classes of patents that are eligible for the new limited prior user rights defense. (Here, prior user rights, is a defense to patent infringement afforded to a party that was commercially using, or engaged in substantial preparations for commercial use of, an invention later patented by another party). In the debate about the impact of an expanded prior user rights defense on the patent system and innovation more generally, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office produced a report detailing its findings and recommendations on the operation of prior user rights in the industrialised world, which is discussed further in this book.


Government Patent Policy

Government Patent Policy

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 1324

ISBN-13:

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Prior User Rights

Prior User Rights

Author: Carl Shapiro

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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U.S. patent law decrees that the first firm to inventa technology is awarded the patent for that technology.However, if onefirm had created a technology but had chosen to keep their invention a secret,said firm would have no claim to the invention if another firm later createdthe same technology and subsequently filed for a patent. Although current U.S. law limits the rights of prior users, the U.S.Congress is considering legislation, similar to European laws, which willexpand prior user rights.The potential economic impact of awarding prioruser rights is examined. Several theorems are proposed, based on thedisbursement levels associated with independent R&D projects, thediversification of research approaches, and the distribution of R&D budgetsacross industries. The support for each theorem is presented, and corollaries arediscussed.It is concluded that the expansion of prior user rights wouldbe advantageous for numerous reasons, including the enhancement of competition,the rewarding of innovation, and the motivating factor of being a sole inventorversus a joint inventor. However, the limitations of prior user rights are illuminated, including thetendency of inventors to conceal their inventions rather than apply forpatents.The evidence regarding the impact of both trade secrets andpatent protection is scarce; further studies are recommended to betterunderstand the benefits and drawbacks of both phenomena. (AKP).


Patent Policy

Patent Policy

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 76

ISBN-13:

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US Intellectual Property Law and Policy

US Intellectual Property Law and Policy

Author: Hugh C. Hansen

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1845429958

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US Intellectual Property Law and Policy provides a selection of well-written essays critically examining the direction of US IP law. Simon Teng, Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice . . . an interesting, informative, and enjoyable book. It may be of special interest to Australian students, scholars and practitioners seeking to undertake comparative analysis between Australian and US IP law, particularly in view of the recent Free Trade Agreement. Louise Buckingham, Copyright Reporter The challenging and insightful essays in US Intellectual Property Law and Policy, a compilation by six of the best, if not the best, professors of intellectual property law in the United States . John A. Tessensohn, European Intellectual Property Review This book identifies and addresses the key principles and policies with regard to the protection of intellectual property in the United States. A select group of highly-regarded contributors illustrate several themes which are recurrent in the many debates concerning US law and policy on intellectual property. The need for a constant expansion of protectable subject matter is critically analyzed, especially in relation to trade mark and patent laws. The chapters within the book discuss a question of critical jurisprudential importance: have the legislature and the judiciary taken sufficient consideration of the different economic and constitutional rationales of intellectual property protection when extending the scope of intellectual property protection? A tentative agenda as to the future direction for both Congress and the courts to adopt, in light of the new technological changes which have affected all areas of intellectual property protection equally, is also suggested. Policymakers will find this book of great interest as will academics and students of intellectual property law and international law.