Applied Soil Hydrology

Applied Soil Hydrology

Author: Viliam Novák

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-10-24

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 3030018067

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This state-of-the-art book clearly explains the basic principles of soil hydrology and the current knowledge in this field. It particularly highlights the estimation and application of measurements and evaluation of soil-hydrophysical characteristics using simulation models, with a focus on elucidating the basic hydrophysical characteristics of soil, such as soil water potential and hydraulic conductivity, as well as the methods of measurement. It also addresses topics such as stony soil, water repellent soils, and water movement modeling in those media. The book presents soil hydrology in a simple way, while quantitatively expressing the soil water state and movement. It clearly and precisely describes basic terms of soil hydrology with a minimum of mathematics. It also includes the latest research findings in the field as well as the basics of the mathematical modeling of water movement in the soil-plant-atmosphere system (SPAS), using original research results to illustrate these issues. This book is of interest to all scientists and professionals in soil hydrology, including beginners, as well as those interested and working in hydrology in general and soil hydrology in particular. In addition, it can also be used by specialists and students in related fields like agronomy, forestry, meteorology, hydrology, environmental engineering, environmental protection, and geography.


An Introduction Into Applied Soil Hydrology

An Introduction Into Applied Soil Hydrology

Author: Klaus Bohne

Publisher:

Published: 2004-01-01

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 9783510653904

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Historically speaking, soil science was associated with agriculture and was subdivided into several branches. One of them was soil physics, dealing with soil mechanics, soil and water relationships and solute transport through porous media. Today, we consider soil physics as part of environmental sciences. Soil hydrology, which comprises a large part of soil physics, may now be considered as part of hydrology and is closely related to geohydrology. This is the approach followed in this book. Environmental issues frequently become critical and require taking effective measures to minimize disasters. Accordingly this book is written primarily from an engineering approach. This book is addressing students, engineers and those working in the natural sciences to obtain a basic understanding of soil hydrology. Based on my university teaching over several decades, it is intended to help students with limited mathematical and physical background to fully appreciate selected basic concepts of soil hydrology. It will also appeal to readers who seek a concise introduction to soil hydrology. The reader will obtain an overall understanding of how processes in porous media may affect land use and the environment, and how to easily apply principles of soil hydrology to common problems. There is an abundance of sophisticated equipment used to monitor, measure and analyze soil processes related to soil hydrology. The intention here is to help those readers who do not possess such equipment or expensive software. For those who cannot afford lengthy investigations, the information presented here can help in the development of measurement programs and suggest helpful ways to analyze field data. Throughout the book, simple applications of soil hydrological concepts are presented that yield effective, reasonable solutions to environmental management problems, farming technique problems, and issues in land reclamation and land improvement. Attached you find a copy of the book on CD including an Appendix containing software to explain details, evaluate soil hydraulic parameters and perform simulations. The special file named "guide to files" outlines what each file does.


Soil Hydrology, Land Use and Agriculture

Soil Hydrology, Land Use and Agriculture

Author: Manoj Shukla

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 454

ISBN-13: 184593797X

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Agriculture is strongly affected by changes in soil hydrology as well as changes in land use and management practices and the complex interactions between them. This book develops an understanding of these interactions on a watershed scale, using soil hydrology models and addresses the consequences of land use and management changes on agriculture from a research perspective. Case studies illustrate the impact of land use and management on various soil hydrological parameters under different climates and ecosystems.


Fractional Calculus for Hydrology, Soil Science and Geomechanics

Fractional Calculus for Hydrology, Soil Science and Geomechanics

Author: Ninghu Su

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-11-02

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 1351032402

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This book is an unique integrated treatise, on the concepts of fractional calculus as models with applications in hydrology, soil science and geomechanics. The models are primarily fractional partial differential equations (fPDEs), and in limited cases, fractional differential equations (fDEs). It develops and applies relevant fPDEs and fDEs mainly to water flow and solute transport in porous media and overland, and in some cases, to concurrent flow and energy transfer. It is an integrated resource with theory and applications for those interested in hydrology, hydraulics and fluid mechanics. The self-contained book summaries the fundamentals for porous media and essential mathematics with extensive references supporting the development of the model and applications.


Infiltration Theory for Hydrologic Applications

Infiltration Theory for Hydrologic Applications

Author: Roger Elton Smith

Publisher: American Geophysical Union

Published: 2002-01-21

Total Pages: 8

ISBN-13: 0875903193

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This reference and guide for those interested in modern infiltration theory presents the theoretical and mathematical basis of physically- based infiltration functions and tells how to apply theory to various hydrologic problems. It is assumed that the reader has an understanding of mathematics including basics of partial differential equations; however, mathematical complexities, especially lengthy derivations, are avoided when not needed. Emphasis is on one- dimensional, vertical infiltration such as for the rainfall-on-soil condition. Robust equations are supplied which can be applied in hydrologic models at a variety of scales for different objectives. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.


Application of Soil Physics in Environmental Analyses

Application of Soil Physics in Environmental Analyses

Author: Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-06-30

Total Pages: 508

ISBN-13: 3319060139

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The importance to preserve soil and water have is increasingly recognized. Agricultural practices and ecological trends both affect and are affected by soil physical properties. The more frequency of natural disasters, as landslides and thunderstorms addresses the importance to integrate soil characteristics in predictive models. Soil physics research has grown considerably specially in the use of innovative sensors, soil databases, and modeling techniques have been introduced into soil water relationship and environmental monitoring. Those advances are thoroughly dispersed in articles and conference proceedings In this volume, the authors will bring together the effectiveness of many new field and lab sensors and examine the current state-of-the-art in modeling and data analysis. It also includes innovative approaches and case studies in tropical soils. Future directions in soil physics research are given by key researchers in this discipline.


Hydropedology

Hydropedology

Author: Henry Lin

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2012-07-09

Total Pages: 859

ISBN-13: 0123869870

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Hydropedology is a microcosm for what is happening in Soil Science. Once a staid discipline found in schools of agriculture devoted to increasing crop yield, soil science is transforming itself into an interdisciplinary mulch with great significance not only for food production but also climate change, ecology, preservation of natural resources, forestry, and carbon sequestration. Hydropedology brings together pedology (soil characteristics) with hydrology (movement of water) to understand and achieve the goals now associated with modern soil science. - The first book of its kind in the market - Highly interdisciplinary, involving new thinking and synergistic approaches - Stimulating case studies demonstrate the need for hydropedology in various practical applications - Future directions and new approaches are present to advance this emerging interdisciplinary science


Unsaturated Zone Hydrology for Scientists and Engineers

Unsaturated Zone Hydrology for Scientists and Engineers

Author: James A. Tindall

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 648

ISBN-13:

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Introduction and bief history; Physical properties and characteristics of soils; Behavior of clay-water systems; Potential and thermodynamics of soil water; Chemical properties and principles of soil water; Principles of water flow in soil; Saturated water flow in soil; Unsaturated water flow in soil; Transport of heat and gas in osil and at the surface; Contaminant transport; Effects of infiltration and drainage on soil-water redistribution; Applied soil physics: modeling water, solute, and vapor movement. Drainage in soil water and ground water; Soil remediation techniques; Saptial variability, scaling, and fractals; Appendix 1: Site characterizaton and monitoring devices; Appendix 2: Mathematics review; Appendix 3: tables; References; Index.


Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation

Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation

Author: Allen Hunt

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-04-06

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1119563968

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Explores soil as a nexus for water, chemicals, and biologically coupled nutrient cycling Soil is a narrow but critically important zone on Earth's surface. It is the interface for water and carbon recycling from above and part of the cycling of sediment and rock from below. Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation places chemical weathering and soil formation in its geological, climatological, biological and hydrological perspective. Volume highlights include: The evolution of soils over 3.25 billion years Basic processes contributing to soil formation How chemical weathering and soil formation relate to water and energy fluxes The role of pedogenesis in geomorphology Relationships between climate soils and biota Soils, aeolian deposits, and crusts as geologic dating tools Impacts of land-use change on soils The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about this book from this Q&A with the Editors