An Iranian in Nineteenth Century Europe

An Iranian in Nineteenth Century Europe

Author: Muḥammad ʻAlī Sayyāḥ

Publisher: Ibex Publishers, Inc.

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 381

ISBN-13: 0936347937

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After finishing his religious education and returning to his hometown of Muh�jir�n Haj Sayyah realises that his family has plans for him to marry his cousin. Partly wanderlust, and partly to escape this, he sets off for what would be an eighteen year trip through Europe, America and the Orient. Haj Sayyah's diaries are unique. He travels through practically every country in Europe, where he gives detailed reports. Later, in separate trips he also visits America and the Far East. He was astonished to see how much the European countries had progressed and concluded that education, to which European nations paid so much attention, was the basis for their advancement. In spite of his religious training, Sayy�h had a positive attitude towards modern European customs. He mingled with people from all social classes and developed a fair understanding of their ideas; he saw that they were free to openly criticise their governments and religious authorities. He visited museums, schools, libraries, churches, factories, parks, zoological and botanical gardens, even prisons, and met some of the famous personalities of the time such as King George of Greece, Czar Alexander II of Russia, and King Leopold I.


Taken for Wonder

Taken for Wonder

Author: Naghmeh Sohrabi

Publisher: OUP USA

Published: 2012-05-17

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 0199829705

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'Taken for Wonder' focuses on 19th-century travelogues authored by Iranians in Europe and argues for a methodological shift in the way scholars interpret travel writing.


Between Foreigners and Shi‘is

Between Foreigners and Shi‘is

Author: Daniel Tsadik

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2007-11-09

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 0804779481

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Based on archival and primary sources in Persian, Hebrew, Judeo-Persian, Arabic, and European languages, Between Foreigners and Shi'is examines the Jews' religious, social, and political status in nineteenth-century Iran. This book, which focuses on Nasir al-Din Shah's reign (1848-1896), is the first comprehensive scholarly attempt to weave all these threads into a single tapestry. This case study of the Jewish minority illuminates broader processes pertaining to other religious minorities and Iranian society in general, and the interaction among intervening foreigners, the Shi'i majority, and local Jews helps us understand Iranian dilemmas that have persisted well beyond the second half of the nineteenth century.


Occidentalist Perceptions of European Architecture in Nineteenth-century Persian Travel Diaries

Occidentalist Perceptions of European Architecture in Nineteenth-century Persian Travel Diaries

Author: Vahid Vahdat

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781472473943

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Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- A note on the text -- List of figures -- 1 The first brick -- Prologue -- Modernity, distorted -- The inception of modernity in Iran -- The research odyssey -- A cross section through the book -- Notes -- References -- 2 Modernity in a suitcase -- Innocents abroad -- Abolhasan -- Mirza Saleh -- Rezaqoli -- Farrokh-Khan -- Modernity as a souvenir -- Notes -- References -- 3 When worlds collide -- Verbalizing space -- Quantifying space -- Journey from the center of the earth -- Farangestan as a wonderland -- Virtual realities -- Representing the representation -- The reincarnated image -- Notes -- References -- 4 Imagining the modern -- Mapping modernity -- A kucheh-bagh to progress -- Refashioning the Farangi house -- Rediscovering Eram -- Reflecting a different sky -- The kingly palace -- The bridal chamber -- The nightless city -- Space that belongs to nobody -- Touching the Milky Way -- Constructing the magical -- Aesthetics of rationality -- Spatial lacunae -- Notes -- References -- 5 Tajaddod as a discourse -- League of extraordinary gentlemen -- Building the future -- Epilogue -- Notes -- References -- Appendix A: Abolhasan's itinerary -- Appendix B: Mirza Saleh's itinerary -- Appendix C: Rezaqoli's itinerary -- Appendix D: Farrokh-Khan's itinerary -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index


Technologies of the Image

Technologies of the Image

Author: David J. Roxburgh

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2017-01-01

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13: 0300229194

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-This catalogue accompanies the exhibition Technologies of the Image: Art in 19th-Century Iran, on view at the Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, Massachusetts, from August 26, 2017 through January 7, 2018.-


The Emergence of Iranian Nationalism

The Emergence of Iranian Nationalism

Author: Reza Zia-Ebrahimi

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2016-03-15

Total Pages: 466

ISBN-13: 0231541112

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Reza Zia-Ebrahimi revisits the work of Fath?ali Akhundzadeh and Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani, two Qajar-era intellectuals who founded modern Iranian nationalism. In their efforts to make sense of a difficult historical situation, these thinkers advanced an appealing ideology Zia-Ebrahimi calls "dislocative nationalism," in which pre-Islamic Iran is cast as a golden age, Islam is reinterpreted as an alien religion, and Arabs become implacable others. Dislodging Iran from its empirical reality and tying it to Europe and the Aryan race, this ideology remains the most politically potent form of identity in Iran. Akhundzadeh and Kermani's nationalist reading of Iranian history has been drilled into the minds of Iranians since its adoption by the Pahlavi state in the early twentieth century. Spread through mass schooling, historical narratives, and official statements of support, their ideological perspective has come to define Iranian culture and domestic and foreign policy. Zia-Ebrahimi follows the development of dislocative nationalism through a range of cultural and historical materials, and he captures its incorporation of European ideas about Iranian history, the Aryan race, and a primordial nation. His work emphasizes the agency of Iranian intellectuals in translating European ideas for Iranian audiences, impressing Western conceptions of race onto Iranian identity.


The Iranian Political Language

The Iranian Political Language

Author: Yadullah Shahibzadeh

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-10-14

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 1137536837

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In this detailed study of modern Iran, Yadullah Shahibzadeh examines changes in people's understanding of politics and democracy. The book aims to overcome the shortcomings of traditional historiography by challenging the monopoly of intellectuals' perspectives and demonstrating the intellectual and political agency of the ordinary people.


Iran and Russian Imperialism

Iran and Russian Imperialism

Author: Moritz Deutschmann

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-12-22

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 1317385306

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Rather than a centralized state, Iran in the nineteenth century was a delicate balance between tribal groups, urban merchant communities, religious elites, and an autocratic monarchy. While Russia gained an increasingly dominant political role in Iran over the course of this century, Russian influence was often challenged by banditry on the roads, riots in the cities, and the seeming arbitrariness of the Shah. Iran and Russian Imperialism develops a comprehensive picture of Russia’s historical entanglements with one of its most important neighbours in Asia. It recounts how the Russian Empire strived to gain political influence at the Persian court, promote Russian trade, and secure the enormous southern borders of the empire. Using hitherto often neglected documents from archives in Russia and Georgia and reading them against the grain, this book reveals the complex reactions of different groups in Iranian society to Russian imperialism. As it turns out, the Iranians were, in the words of the Russian orientalist Konstantin Smirnov, "ideal anarchists," whose resistance to imperial domination, as well as to centralized state institutions more generally, impacted developments in the region in the century to come. Iran’s troubled relationship with the wider world continues to be a topic of considerable interest to historians, yet little focus has been given to Russia’s historical connections to Iran. This book thus represents a valuable contribution to Iranian and Russian History, as well as International Relations.


Making History in Iran

Making History in Iran

Author: Farzin Vejdani

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2014-11-05

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 080479281X

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Iranian history was long told through a variety of stories and legend, tribal lore and genealogies, and tales of the prophets. But in the late nineteenth century, new institutions emerged to produce and circulate a coherent history that fundamentally reshaped these fragmented narratives and dynastic storylines. Farzin Vejdani investigates this transformation to show how cultural institutions and a growing public-sphere affected history-writing, and how in turn this writing defined Iranian nationalism. Interactions between the state and a cross-section of Iranian society—scholars, schoolteachers, students, intellectuals, feminists, and poets—were crucial in shaping a new understanding of nation and history. This enlightening book draws on previously unexamined primary sources—including histories, school curricula, pedagogical materials, periodicals, and memoirs—to demonstrate how the social locations of historians writ broadly influenced their interpretations of the past. The relative autonomy of these historians had a direct bearing on whether history upheld the status quo or became an instrument for radical change, and the writing of history became central to debates on social and political reform, the role of women in society, and the criteria for citizenship and nationality. Ultimately, this book traces how contending visions of Iranian history were increasingly unified as a centralized Iranian state emerged in the early twentieth century.


The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History

The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History

Author: Touraj Daryaee

Publisher: OUP USA

Published: 2012-02-16

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 0199732159

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This handbook is a guide to Iran's complex history. The book emphasizes the large-scale continuities of Iranian history while also describing the important patterns of transformation that have characterized Iran's past.