An Improved Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function in Z° Decays at SLD.

An Improved Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function in Z° Decays at SLD.

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Published: 1999

Total Pages: 5

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We present preliminary results of a new measurement of the b quark fragmentation function in Z° decays using a novel kinematic B hadron energy reconstruction technique. The measurement is performed using 150,000 hadronic Z° events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1996 and 1997. The small and stable SLC beam spot and the CCD-based vertex detector are used to reconstruct topological B-decay vertices with high efficiency and purity, and to provide precise measurements of the kinematic quantities used in this technique. We measure the B energy with good efficiency and resolution over the full kinematic range. We compare the scale B hadron energy distribution with several functional forms of the B hadron energy distribution and predictions of several models of b quark fragmentation. Several functions including JETSET + Peterson are excluded by the data. The average scaled energy of the weakly decaying B hadron is measured to be x{sub B} = 0.719 " 0.005 (stat) " 0.007 (syst) " 0.001 (model) (preliminary).


Improved Measurement of the B-quark Fragmentation Function in Z0 Decays

Improved Measurement of the B-quark Fragmentation Function in Z0 Decays

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Published: 2000

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The authors present preliminary results of an improved measurement of the inclusive b quark fragmentation function in Z0 decays using a novel kinematic B hadron energy reconstruction technique. The measurement is performed using 350,000 hadronic Z° events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1997 and 1998. The small and stable SLC beam spot and the CCD-based vertex detector are used to reconstruct topological B-decay vertices with high efficiency and purity, and to provide precise measurements of the kinematic quantities used in this technique. They measure the B energy with good efficiency and resolution over the full kinematic range. They compare the measured scaled B hadron energy distribution with predictions of several models of b quark fragmentation and several functional forms of the B hadron energy distribution. Many of these are excluded by the data. The average scaled energy of the weakly decaying B hadron is measured to be x{sub B} = 0.710 " 0.003 (stat) " 0.005 (syst) " 0.004 (model) (preliminary).


Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function in Z° Decays

Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function in Z° Decays

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Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 5

ISBN-13:

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The authors present results of a new measurement of the inclusive b quark fragmentation function in Z decays using a novel kinematic B hadron energy reconstruction technique. The measurement is performed using 150,000 hadronic Z events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1996 and 1997. The small and stable SLC beam spot and the CCD-based vertex detector are used to reconstruct topological B-decay vertices with high efficiency and purity, and to provide precise measurements of the kinematic quantities used in this technique. The authors measure the B energy with good efficiency and resolution over the full kinematic range. While comparing the scaled B energy distribution with predictions of several models of b quark fragmentation, the authors also test several functional forms of the B energy distribution. Several fragmentation models and functional forms are excluded by the data. The mean of the scaled energy distribution of the weakly decaying B hadron is measured to be x{sub B} = 0.714"0.00(stat)"0.007(syst)"0.002 (model).


Measurement of the B-Quark Fragmentation Function in Z0 Decays

Measurement of the B-Quark Fragmentation Function in Z0 Decays

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Published: 2002

Total Pages: 5

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We present a measurement of the b-quark inclusive fragmentation function in Z° decays using a novel kinematic B-hadron energy reconstruction technique. The measurement was performed using 350,000 hadronic Z° events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1997 and 1998. The small and stable SLC beam spot and the CCD-based vertex detector were used to reconstruct B-decay vertices with high efficiency and purity, and to provide precise measurements of the kinematic quantities used in this technique. We measured the B energy with good efficiency and resolution over the full kinematic range. We compared the scaled B-hadron energy distribution with models of b-quark fragmentation and with several ad hoc functional forms. A number of models and functions are excluded by the data. The average scaled energy of weakly-decaying B hadrons was measured to be x{sub b} = 0.709 " 0.003 (stat) " 0.003 (syst) " 0.002 (model).


Precise Measurement of the B-quark Fragmentation Function in Z° Boson Decays

Precise Measurement of the B-quark Fragmentation Function in Z° Boson Decays

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Published: 1999

Total Pages: 5

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The authors have developed a new technique for inclusive reconstruction of the energy of B hadrons. The excellent efficiency and resolution of this technique allow them to make the most precise determination of the b-quark fragmentation function, using ee− {r{underscore}arrow} Z° decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. The authors compared their measurement with the predictions of a number of fragmentation models. The authors excluded several of these models and measured the average scaled energy of weakly-decaying B hadrons to be (x{sub B}) = 0.714"0.005(stat)"0.007(syst)"0.002 (model-dependence).


A Preliminary Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function in Hadronic Z° Decays

A Preliminary Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function in Hadronic Z° Decays

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Published: 1996

Total Pages: 32

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We present a measurement of the {ital b} quark fragmentation function from a sample of semi-leptonic {bold B} decays collected between 1993 and 1995 in the SLD experiment at SLAC. The energy of each tagged {bold B} hadron was reconstructed using information from the lepton and a partially reconstructed charm decay vertex. A comparison of the scaled energy distribution with several phenomenological models of heavy quark fragmentation was made, using the same model in each case to correct the data. The average scaled energy was found to be {l_angle}[chi]{sub E}{r_angle} = 0.697±0.012({ital stat}){sup +0. 028}{sub -0.024} ({ital syst})(preliminary).


A Preliminary Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function in Hadronic Z[sup 0] Decays

A Preliminary Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function in Hadronic Z[sup 0] Decays

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Published: 2001

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We present a measurement of the[ital b] quark fragmentation function from a sample of semi-leptonic[bold B] decays collected between 1993 and 1995 in the SLD experiment at SLAC. The energy of each tagged[bold B] hadron was reconstructed using information from the lepton and a partially reconstructed charm decay vertex. A comparison of the scaled energy distribution with several phenomenological models of heavy quark fragmentation was made, using the same model in each case to correct the data. The average scaled energy was found to be[l-angle][chi][sub E][r-angle]= 0.697[+-]0.012([ital stat])[sup+0. 028][sub -0.024] ([ital syst])(preliminary).


Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function in Z0 Decays and First Measurement of B-Bbar Energy Correlations

Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function in Z0 Decays and First Measurement of B-Bbar Energy Correlations

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Published: 2001

Total Pages: 5

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We present preliminary results of a new measurement of the inclusive b quark fragmentation function in Z° decays using a novel kinematic B hadron energy reconstruction technique. The measurement is performed using 350,000 hadronic Z° events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1997 and 1998. The small and stable SLC beam spot and the CCD-based vertex detector are used to reconstruct topological B-decay vertices with high efficiency and purity, and to provide precise measurements of the kinematic quantities used in this technique. We measure the B energy with good efficiency and resolution over the full kinematic range. We compare the measured scaled B hadron energy distribution with several functional forms of the B hadron energy distribution and predictions of several models of b quark fragmentation. Several functions are excluded by the data. The average scaled energy of the weakly decaying B hadron is measured to be x{sub B} = 0.710 " 0.003 (stat) " 0.005 (syst) " 0.004 (model) (preliminary). In addition, we reconstruct the decay vertices of both the leading B and hadrons in a large sample of events, and measure their energies. We present the first (preliminary) measurement of the correlation between the B and energies in Z° --> b{bar b} events, and compare with the leading order QCD prediction.


A Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function at (square Root)Q2

A Measurement of the B Quark Fragmentation Function at (square Root)Q2

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Published: 1996

Total Pages: 151

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Presented here is a measurement of the b quark fragmentation function D{sub b}(X), taken from a sample of 504 semi-leptonic B decays which were selected from the 150,000 Z° decays collected between 1993 and 1995 at the SLD at SLAC. The energy of each tagged B hadron is reconstructed using missing jet energy, based on the information from the lepton and a partially-reconstructed charm-decay vertex. Account is taken of the effect of primary orbitally excited mesons (B**s). An iterative unfolding procedure is used which serves to effectively extract the true fragmentation function from the reconstructed B energy spectrum. The final result is shown to be compatible with many theoretical models. A comparison is made with other b fragmentation function measurements at 45.6 GeV, and this measurement is shown to be consistent with those results. The average scaled energy is found to be (x{sub E}) = 0.697" 0.017(stat) " 0.034(sys).


A Preliminary Improved Measurement of the B Hadron Energy Distribution in Z° Decays

A Preliminary Improved Measurement of the B Hadron Energy Distribution in Z° Decays

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Published: 1998

Total Pages: 35

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The authors have measured the B hadron energy distribution in Z° decays using a new technique applied to a sample of inclusive B decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1996 and 1997. The upgraded CCD vertex detector is used to reconstruct B-decay vertices with high efficiency and purity, and to provide precise measurements of the kinematic quantities used in this technique. For each reconstructed B-decay vertex, the part of the B energy missing from the vertex is derived from the kinematic quantities. B vertices with low missing mass are selected to provide a very high purity sample and to obtain good energy resolution. The authors compare the scaled B hadron energy distribution with the predictions of several QCD and phenomenological models of heavy quark fragmentation. The average scaled energy x{sub B} is measured to be 0.719"0.005 (stat.)"0.001 (unfolding) (preliminary).