Mass Enlightenment

Mass Enlightenment

Author: Julia Simon

Publisher: SUNY Press

Published: 1995-01-01

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9780791426371

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Using the writings of the critical theorists of the Frankfurt School as a framework, this book uncovers the tensions and contradictions associated with the rise of capitalism as manifested in the writings of Rousseau and Diderot.


Rousseau and the Paradox of Alienation

Rousseau and the Paradox of Alienation

Author: Sally Howard Campbell

Publisher: Lexington Books

Published: 2012-01-27

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13: 0739166344

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In the writings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Sally Howard Campbell finds the bridge between the now-dominant psycho-social conception of alienation and the legal-political conception that prevailed prior to Rousseau. She discusses Rousseau’s transformation of the concept of alienation and how it laid much of the groundwork for Marx’s later, more explicit discussions of man’s alienation. Using Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality, Campbell shows how Rousseau depicts the development of man’s awareness of himself as a conscious and moral being, illustrating man’s journey from a natural state of self-sufficiency to one of dependence and alienation. Paradoxically, she describes Rousseau’s belief that a state of wholeness can only be achieved through a man’s total alienation of himself to the community, free from the alienating effects of civil society. She concludes that, like Marx, Rousseau believed that alienation can only be transcended through the merging of the individual and the community.


Men and Citizens

Men and Citizens

Author: Judith N. Shklar

Publisher: CUP Archive

Published: 1985-04-18

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9780521316408

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Cambridge paperback library. First published 1969. Includes bibliographical references. 5.


The Autocritique of Enlightenment

The Autocritique of Enlightenment

Author: Mark Hulliung

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-09-29

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 1351305557

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Of all the critiques of the Enlightenment, the most telling may be found in the life and writings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. This searching, long overlooked auto critique receives its first full treatment by Mark Hulliung. Here he restores Rousseau to his historical context, the world of the philosophes, and shows how he employed the arsenal of Voltaire, Diderot, and others to launch a powerful attack on their version of the Enlightenment. With great intellectual skill and rhetorical force, Rousseau exposed the inconsistencies and shortcomings of the Enlightenment: the psychology of Locke, the genre of philosophical and conjectural history, the latest applications of science to the study of society and politics, and the growing interest in materialist modes of thought. As the century moved on, Hulliung shows, the most advanced philosophes found themselves drawn to conclusions that paralleled Rousseau's an agreement that went unacknowledged at the time. The Enlightenment that emerges here is richer, more nuanced, and more self-critical than the one reflected in many interpretations. By extracting Rousseau from personal entangle-ments that stymied debate in his time and that mislead critics to this day, Hulliung reveals the remarkable and remarkably unacknowledged force of Rousseau's accomplishment. This edition includes a brilliant new introduction by the author.


Alienation, Society, and the Individual

Alienation, Society, and the Individual

Author: R. Felix Geyer

Publisher: Transaction Publishers

Published: 1992-01-01

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 9781412816762

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The concept of alienation is an umbrella concept that includes powerlessness, meaninglessness, social isolation, cultural estrangement, and self-estrangement. For researchers, the study of alienation is a three-fold task: first, understanding the discrepancy between individual values and actions and general living and working conditions; second, analyzing the overt and latent forms of oppression in social structures; third, accounting for social circumstances that hinder or facilitate individual or collective action against those alienating structures. Alienation, Society, and the Individual provides a timely and broadly representative overview of the most recent developments in alienation research and theory. Alienation, Society, and the Individual makes it clear that alienation research has come of age. Further theoretical developments remain important and as demonstrated In this volume, which revives theoretical debate so as to reformulate classical concepts in view of developments in modern society, the concept of alienation is now increasingly applied to empirical research in a variety of fields. Included here are theory driven evaluations of empirical research on migrant workers, as well as comparative studies on differing liberation ideologies in South Africa. This volume reflects the effects of political developments in Eastern Europe on Marxist alienation theory. While Marxist theory remains important, it is no longer directed exclusively toward criticism of capitalist society. New applications include a critique of Eastern European state socialism, analysis of consumer, rather than capitalist society, and uncommon examples of empirical research carried out within a Marxist framework. The book concludes with a chapter that evaluates recent theoretical and methodological innovations and sets priorities for future research. Alienation, Society, and the Individual offers an unusual combination of theory and practice that make it a state-of-the-art volume. It will be read by sociologists, political scientists, social psychologists, philosophers, and anthropologists.


The Social Contract & Emile

The Social Contract & Emile

Author: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Publisher: Good Press

Published: 2023-11-17

Total Pages: 661

ISBN-13:

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In 'The Social Contract & Emile' by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the author delves into political theory and educational philosophy. The first part, 'The Social Contract', explores the idea of civil society and the relationship between citizens and the state. Rousseau's writing style is both introspective and thought-provoking, with a focus on the social contract as the basis of legitimate government. The second part, 'Emile', discusses the nature of education and the importance of natural development in children. Rousseau's theories challenge traditional educational methods and advocate for a more individualized approach. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a prominent Enlightenment philosopher who was known for his controversial ideas on freedom and equality. His experiences as a writer and political thinker influenced the themes present in 'The Social Contract & Emile'. Rousseau's belief in the inherent goodness of humanity and the importance of individual liberty are evident throughout the book. I highly recommend 'The Social Contract & Emile' to readers interested in political philosophy, education, and the Enlightenment period. Rousseau's insights provide a unique perspective on the relationship between individuals and society, making this book a valuable read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of these concepts.


Rousseau's Platonic Enlightenment

Rousseau's Platonic Enlightenment

Author: David Lay Williams

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2010-11-01

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 9780271045511

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"In this sterling, deeply researched study, Williams explores how thinkers ranging from Hobbes to d'Holbach highlight various sets of ideas that Rousseau combated in developing his philosophical teaching. The account of Rousseau's predecessors who might be called Platonists is especially interesting, as is the account of those who qualify as materialists. Moreover, Williams provides a good overview of Rousseau's teaching, demonstrates a commendable grasp of the relevant secondary literature, and argues ably for the superiority of his own interpretations ... Clearly written and superbly organized, this book contributes much to Rousseau studies. An indispensable book for Rousseau scholars, this volume also will appeal to general readers and students at all levels."--C.E. Butterworth, CHOICE.


Abandoned to Ourselves

Abandoned to Ourselves

Author: Peter Alexander Meyers

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 2013-07-23

Total Pages: 549

ISBN-13: 0300172052

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Weaves together historical acuity with theoretical insight to trace the emergence and moral significance of dependence itself within Jean-Jacques Rousseau's encounters with a variety of discourses of order, including theology, natural philosophy and music.