Against Fragmentation

Against Fragmentation

Author: Alvin Ward Gouldner

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13:

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A sequel to The Two Marxisms, this book applies resources Gouldner developed over the last decade and also draws on his earlier accomplishments in an effort to understand the sources of both Marxist rationality and irrationality.


Fragmentation vs the Constitutionalisation of International Law

Fragmentation vs the Constitutionalisation of International Law

Author: Andrzej Jakubowski

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-07-01

Total Pages: 319

ISBN-13: 1317312287

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The current system of international law is experiencing profound transformations. Indeed, the simultaneous processes of globalization combined with the disintegration of international systems of governance and law-making pose complex challenges for legal scholarship. The doctrinal response to these challenges has been theorized within two seemingly contradictory discourses in international law: fragmentation and constitutionalisation. This book takes an innovative approach to international law, viewing the processes of the fragmentation and constitutionalisation as being profoundly interconnected and reflective of each other. It brings together a select group of contributors, including both established and emerging scholars and practitioners, in order to explore the ways in which the problems of fragmentation and constitutionalisation are viscerally linked one to the other and thus mutually conditioning and stimulating. The book considers the theory and practice of international law looking at the two phenomena in relation to the various fields of international law such as international criminal law, cultural heritage law and international environmental law.


Patterns of Treaty Interpretation as Anti-Fragmentation Tools

Patterns of Treaty Interpretation as Anti-Fragmentation Tools

Author: Liliana E. Popa

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-12-29

Total Pages: 409

ISBN-13: 3319654888

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This book investigates whether treaty interpretation at the ECtHR and WTO, which are sometimes perceived as promoting ‘self-contained’ regimes, could constitute a means for unifying international law, or, conversely, might exacerbate the fragmentation of international law. In this regard, the practice of the ICJ on treaty interpretation is used for comparison, since the ICJ has made the greatest contribution to the development and clarification of international law rules and principles. Providing a critical analysis of cases at the ICJ, ECtHR and WTO, both prior to and since the adoption of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, the book reveals how the ECtHR and WTO apply the general rules of treaty interpretation in patterns which are similar to those used by the ICJ to address difficulties in interpreting the text of treaties. Viewed in the light of the ECtHR’s and WTO’s interpretative practices, both the VCLT’s general rules of interpretation and the ICJ’s interpretative practice serve to counteract the fragmentation of international law.


Between Fragmentation and Democracy

Between Fragmentation and Democracy

Author: Eyal Benvenisti

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-08-31

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 110841687X

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This book explores how global institutions have created democratic deficits, and the role of the courts in mitigating the effects of globalization.


The Fragmentation of U.S. Health Care

The Fragmentation of U.S. Health Care

Author: Einer Elhauge

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 397

ISBN-13: 019539013X

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Why is the American health care system so fragmented in the care it gives patients? This title approaches this question and more with a highly interdisciplinary approach. The articles included in the work address legal and regulatory issues, including laws that mandate separate payments for each provider.


Fragmentation vs the Constitutionalisation of International Law

Fragmentation vs the Constitutionalisation of International Law

Author: Andrzej Jakubowski

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-07-01

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1317312279

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The current system of international law is experiencing profound transformations. Indeed, the simultaneous processes of globalization combined with the disintegration of international systems of governance and law-making pose complex challenges for legal scholarship. The doctrinal response to these challenges has been theorized within two seemingly contradictory discourses in international law: fragmentation and constitutionalisation. This book takes an innovative approach to international law, viewing the processes of the fragmentation and constitutionalisation as being profoundly interconnected and reflective of each other. It brings together a select group of contributors, including both established and emerging scholars and practitioners, in order to explore the ways in which the problems of fragmentation and constitutionalisation are viscerally linked one to the other and thus mutually conditioning and stimulating. The book considers the theory and practice of international law looking at the two phenomena in relation to the various fields of international law such as international criminal law, cultural heritage law and international environmental law.


Fragmentation and Redemption

Fragmentation and Redemption

Author: Caroline Walker Bynum

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13:

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Arguing that historians must write in a comic mode, aware of history's artifice, risks, and incompletion, Caroline Walker Bynum here examines diverse medieval texts to show how women were able to appropriate dominant social symbols in ways that allowed for the emergence of their own creative voices. By arguing for the positive importance attributed to the body, these essays give a new interpretation of gender in medieval texts and of the role of asceticism and mysticism in Christianity.


Fragmented Democracy

Fragmented Democracy

Author: Jamila Michener

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-03-22

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 1108245323

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Medicaid is the single largest public health insurer in the United States, covering upwards of 70 million Americans. Crucially, Medicaid is also an intergovernmental program that yokes poverty to federalism: the federal government determines its broad contours, while states have tremendous discretion over how Medicaid is designed and implemented. Where some locales are generous and open handed, others are tight-fisted and punitive. In Fragmented Democracy, Jamila Michener demonstrates the consequences of such disparities for democratic citizenship. Unpacking how federalism transforms Medicaid beneficiaries' interpretations of government and structures their participation in politics, the book examines American democracy from the vantage point(s) of those who are living in or near poverty, (disproportionately) Black or Latino, and reliant on a federated government for vital resources.


Will the Internet Fragment?

Will the Internet Fragment?

Author: Milton Mueller

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-05-23

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 1509501258

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The Internet has united the world as never before. But is it in danger of breaking apart? Cybersecurity, geopolitical tensions, and calls for data sovereignty have made many believe that the Internet is fragmenting. In this incisive new book, Milton Mueller argues that the “fragmentation” diagnosis misses the mark. The rhetoric of “fragmentation” camouflages the real issue: the attempt by governments to align information flows with their jurisdictional boundaries. The fragmentation debate is really a power struggle over the future of national sovereignty. It pits global governance and open access against the traditional territorial institutions of government. This conflict, the book argues, can only be resolved through radical institutional innovations. Will the Internet Fragment? is essential reading for students and scholars of media and communications, international relations, political science and STS, as well as anyone concerned about the quality of Internet governance.


Insurgent Fragmentation in the Horn of Africa

Insurgent Fragmentation in the Horn of Africa

Author: Michael Woldemariam

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-02-15

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 1108534384

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When insurgent organizations factionalize and fragment, it can profoundly shape a civil war: its intensity, outcome, and duration. In this extended treatment of this complex and important phenomenon, Michael Woldemariam examines why rebel organizations fragment through a unique historical analysis of the Horn of Africa's civil wars. Central to his view is that rebel factionalism is conditioned by battlefield developments. While fragmentation is caused by territorial gains and losses, counter-intuitively territorial stalemate tends to promote rebel cohesion and is a critical basis for cooperation in war. As a rare effort to examine these issues in the context of the Horn of Africa region, based upon extensive fieldwork, this book will interest both scholarly and non-scholarly audiences interested in insurgent groups and conflict dynamics.