Advanced Hierarchical Control and Stability Analysis of DC Microgrids
Advanced Hierarchical Control and Stability Analysis of DC Microgrids

Author: Andrei-Constantin Braitor

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-02-20

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 3030954153

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This book introduces several novel contributions into the current literature. Firstly, given that microgrid topologies are paramount in theoretical analysis, the author has proposed a rigorous method of computing the network’s admittance matrix and developed to facilitate the stability analysis of DC microgrids supplying nonlinear loads. This unique approach enabled the factorisation of the admittance matrix in a particular way that facilitates a rigorous theoretical analysis for deriving the stability conditions. Secondly, author has proposed a unified control structure at the primary control layer that maintains the widely accepted droop-based approaches and additionally ensures crucial current- and voltage-limiting properties, thus offering an inherent protection to distributed energy resources. He has formalised the control design proofs using Lyapunov methods and nonlinear ultimate boundedness theory, for both parallel and meshed microgrid configurations. Moreover, he has developed a distributed secondary controller using a diffusive coupling communication network, on top of the primary control, to achieve voltage restoration and improve the power sharing. In this way, the author has formulated the complete hierarchical control scheme. In this high-order nonlinear setting, he has analytically proven closed-loop system stability of the overall system, for the first time, using two-time scale approaches and singular perturbation theory, by formulating rigorous theorems that introduce straightforward conditions that guide the system and control design and demonstrate system stability at the desired equilibrium point. In addition, the author has provided a straightforward algorithm for simple testing of system stability and explored from a graphical perspective by giving an interpretation to the effect of the nonlinear load onto the system performance and stability.

Microgrids
Microgrids

Author: Qobad Shafiee

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2024-01-04

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 1119906202

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Microgrids Presents microgrid methodologies in modeling, stability, and control, supported by real-time simulations and experimental studies Microgrids: Dynamic Modeling, Stability and Control, provides comprehensive coverage of microgrid modeling, stability, and control, alongside new relevant perspectives and research outcomes, with vital information on several microgrid modeling methods, stability analysis methodologies and control synthesis approaches that are supported by real-time simulations and experimental studies for active learning in professionals and students alike. This book is divided into two parts: individual microgrids and interconnected microgrids. Both parts provide individual chapters on modeling, stability, and control, providing comprehensive information on the background, concepts, and architecture, supported by several examples and corresponding source codes/simulation files. Communication based control and cyber security of microgrids are addressed and new outcomes and advances in interconnected microgrids are discussed. Summarizing the outcome of more than 15 years of the authors’ teaching, research, and projects, Microgrids: Dynamic Modeling, Stability and Control covers specific sample topics such as: Microgrid dynamic modeling, covering microgrid components modeling, DC and AC microgrids modeling examples, reduced-order models, and model validation Microgrid stability analysis, covering stability analysis methods, islanded/grid connected/interconnected microgrid stability Microgrids control, covering hierarchical control structure, communication-based control, cyber-resilient control, advanced control theory applications, virtual inertia control and data-driven control Modeling, analysis of stability challenges, and emergency control of large-scale interconnected microgrids Synchronization stability of interconnected microgrids, covering control requirements of synchronous microgrids and inrush power analysis With comprehensive, complete, and accessible coverage of the subject, Microgrids: Dynamic Modeling, Stability and Control is the ideal reference for professionals (engineers, developers) and students working with power/smart grids, renewable energy, and power systems, to enable a more effective use of their microgrids or interconnected microgrids.

Hierarchical Control of Dc Microgrids with Constant Power Loads
Hierarchical Control of Dc Microgrids with Constant Power Loads

Author: Mahesh Srinivasan

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13:

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This dissertation proposes general methodologies for designing hierarchical control schemes for dc microgrids loaded by constant power loads (CPLs). CPLs form a major proportion of the system loads in many microgrids. Without proper control, CPLs present destabilizing effect at the dc microgrid. In addition to stable operation of microgrid, proper current sharing among paralleled sources is essential. The proposed hierarchical control strategy consists of two control levels. The lower level consists of droop-based primary controllers which enables current-sharing among paralleled sources and also damps limit cycle oscillations due to CPLs. The higher level consists of secondary controller which compensates for voltage deviations due to primary controller. This higher level is implemented either as autonomous controllers or as a centralized controller. In the case of autonomous secondary controllers, they operate alongside of primary controllers in each of the paralleled converters. In the case of centralized secondary controller, a remote secondary controller uses a high speed communication link to communicate to local controllers. Interfacing sources with different characteristics and voltage ranges necessitates the use of complex converter topologies. As an initial step towards implementing hierarchical control scheme for such microgrids with CPLs, a linear controller is proposed for dc microgrids with standalone SEPIC, Cuk and Zeta converters. During the first stage of the two stage controller, limit cycle oscillations are damped by inserting a virtual resistance in series with the converter input inductor. During the second stage, an integral controller is added to the first stage to compensate for voltage deviations. For microgrids containing different converter topologies, stability of equilibrium points is examined and stability conditions are derived and explained. Experiments performed on a prototype microgrid are used to verify the proposed control laws. Expanding study on stability of microgrids, the maximum real power load in a dc microgrid bus is traced geometrically. The generalized circle diagram approach used in a conventional power system is modified for this purpose. The different types of buses present in a dc microgrid are described and the locus of operating points is obtained. The proposed method is verified by simulations on an example dc microgrid.

Microgrids
Microgrids

Author: Josep M. Guerrero

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2021-10-21

Total Pages: 270

ISBN-13: 0323854648

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Microgrids: Modeling, Control, and Applications presents a systematic elaboration of different types of microgrids, with a particular focus on new trends and applications. The book includes sections on AC, DC and hybrid AC/DC microgrids and reflects state-of-the-art developments, covering theory, algorithms, simulations, error and uncertainty analysis, as well as novel applications of new control techniques. Offering a valuable resource for students and researchers working on the integration of renewable energy with existing grid and control of microgrids, this book combines recent advances and ongoing research into a single informative resource. The book highlights recent findings while also analyzing modelling and control, thus making it a solid reference for researchers as well as undergraduate and postgraduate students. Covers different types of microgrids and their architecture and control in a single book Includes original, state-of-the-art research contributions by international experts Features global case studies for better understanding and real-life examples

Microgrid
Microgrid

Author: Magdi S. Mahmoud

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2016-10-24

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 0081012624

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Microgrids: Advanced Control Methods and Renewable Energy System Integration demonstrates the state-of-art of methods and applications of microgrid control, with eleven concise and comprehensive chapters. The first three chapters provide an overview of the control methods of microgrid systems that is followed by a review of distributed control and management strategies for the next generation microgrids. Next, the book identifies future research directions and discusses the hierarchical power sharing control in DC Microgrids. Chapter 4 investigates the demand side management in microgrid control systems from various perspectives, followed by an outline of the operation and controls of the smart microgrids in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 deals with control of low-voltage microgrids with master/slave architecture. The final chapters explain the load-Frequency Controllers for Distributed Power System Generation Units and the issue of robust control design for VSIs, followed by a communication solution denoted as power talk. Finally, in Chapter 11, real-time implementation of distributed control for an autonomous microgrid system is performed. Addresses issues of contemporary interest to practitioners in the power engineering and management fields Focuses on the role of microgrids within the overall power system structure and attempts to clarify the main findings relating to primary and secondary control and management at the microgrid level Provides results from a quantified assessment of benefits from economic, environmental, operational, and social point-of-views Presents the hierarchical control levels manifested in microgrid operations and evaluates the principles and main functions of centralized and decentralized control

Control Applications in Modern Power Systems
Control Applications in Modern Power Systems

Author: Jitendra Kumar

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-02-17

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9811977887

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This book provides rigorous discussions, case studies, and recent developments in the emerging areas of a control system, especially load frequency control, wide-area monitoring, control and instrumentation, optimization, intelligent control, energy management system, SCADA systems, etc. The readers would be benefitted from enhancing their knowledge and skills in the domain areas. Also, this book may help the readers in developing new and innovative ideas. The book can be a valuable reference for researchers and professionals interested in developments in the control system.

Modeling and Control of Power Electronic Converters for Microgrid Applications
Modeling and Control of Power Electronic Converters for Microgrid Applications

Author: Yang Han

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-08-27

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 3030745139

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This book covers the fundamentals of power electronic converter modeling and control, digital simulation, and experimental studies in the area of renewable energy systems and AC/DC microgrid. Recent advanced control methods for voltage source inverters (VSIs) and the hierarchical controlled islanded microgrid are discussed, including the mathematical modeling, controller synthesis, parameter selection and multi-scale stability analysis, and consensus-based control strategies for the microgrid and microgrid clusters. The book will be an invaluable technical reference for practicing engineers and researchers working in the areas of renewable energy, power electronics, energy internet, and smart grid. It can also be utilized as reference book for undergraduate and postgraduate students in electrical engineering.

Smart Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids
Smart Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids

Author: Yunwei Ryan Li

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2022-08-17

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 1119598397

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SMART HYBRID AC/DC MICROGRIDS Addresses the technical aspects and implementation challenges of smart hybrid AC/DC microgrids Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids: Power Management, Energy Management, and Power Quality Control provides comprehensive coverage of interconnected smart hybrid microgrids, their different structures, and the technical issues associated with their control and implementation in the next generation of smart grids. This authoritative single-volume resource addresses smart hybrid microgrids power management, energy management, communications, power converter control, power quality, renewable generation integration, energy storage, and more. The book contains both basic and advanced technical information about smart hybrid AC/DC microgrids, featuring a detailed discussion of microgrid structures, communication technologies, and various configurations of interfacing power converters and control strategies. Numerous case studies highlight effective solutions for critical issues in hybrid microgrid operation, control and power quality compensation throughout the text. Topics include control strategies of renewable energy and energy storage interfacing converters in hybrid microgrids, supervisory control strategies of interfacing power converters for microgrid power management and energy microgrid, and smart interfacing power converters for power quality control. This volume: Includes a thorough overview of hybrid AC/DC microgrid concepts, structures, and applications Discusses communication and security enhancement techniques for guarding against cyberattacks Provides detailed controls of smart interfacing power electronics converters from distributed generations and energy storage systems in hybrid AC/DC microgrids Provides details on transient and steady-state power management systems in microgrids Discusses energy management systems, hierarchical control, multi-agent control, and advanced distribution management control of smart microgrids Identifies opportunities to control power quality with smart interfacing power electronic converters Addresses power quality issues in the context of real-world applications in data centers, electric railway systems, and electric vehicle charging stations Smart Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids: Power Management, Energy Management, and Power Quality Control is a valuable source of up-to-date information for senior undergraduate and graduate students as well as academic researchers and industry engineers in the areas of renewable energy, smart grids, microgrids, and power electronics.

Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids
Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids

Author: Alejandro Garces

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2021-07-01

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 012822102X

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Modeling, Operation, and Analysis of DC Grids presents a unified vision of direct current grids with their core analysis techniques, uniting power electronics, power systems, and multiple scales of applications. Part one presents high power applications such as HVDC transmission for wind energy, faults and protections in HVDC lines, stability analysis and inertia emulation. The second part addresses current applications in low voltage such as microgrids, power trains and aircraft applications. All chapters are self-contained with numerical and experimental analysis. Provides a unified, coherent presentation of DC grid analysis based on modern research in power systems, power electronics, microgrids and MT-HVDC transmission Covers multiple scales of applications in one location, addressing DC grids in electric vehicles, microgrids, DC distribution, multi-terminal HVDC transmission and supergrids Supported by a unified set of MATLAB and Simulink test systems designed for application scenarios