Kosovo and International Law

Kosovo and International Law

Author: Peter Hilpold

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 2012-06-08

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 9004221271

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The ICJ ́s Opinion on Kosovo of 22 July 2010 has touched upon many pivotal questions of international law. This book contains a comprehensive stock-taking on this subject written by several international law experts from different European countries.


The Law and Politics of the Kosovo Advisory Opinion

The Law and Politics of the Kosovo Advisory Opinion

Author: Marko Milanovic

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 0198717512

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo, handed down in 2010, was the first instance at which the Court had ruled on an unilateral declaration of independence. It stated that there was no objection to the declaration of independence under international law. It was highly controversial, as the Opinion could be seen to set a precedent for endorsing secession more widely. This book, written by an unparalleled team of experts, investigates the interplay between law and politics that took place over Kosovo's independence, both generally and in the specific context of the Advisory Opinion. It investigates how the International Court of Justice became the battleground over which Kosovo's independence was fought, and how the political arguments in favor of Kosovo's independence changed in the legal setting of the Court. It studies what the Court wanted to achieve, whether it succeeded in those aims, and the contentious reception its Opinion received. The book is structured in five parts, first setting out the historical and political context to the case, focusing on the conflicting narratives of reality within Serbia and Kosovo, of which the ICJ case was only a continuation, and the political arguments for and against Kosovo's independence. Secondly it examines in detail how the case was argued, what were the litigation strategies of the participating states, why some arguments rose to the forefront while others did not. In doing so it will extensively discuss the written and oral pleadings of all the participating states. Thirdly it analyses the Advisory Opinion itself, as well as things that the Court left unsaid with regard to general international law. Fourthly it looks at the consequences that the Opinion has had on the continuing dispute between Serbia and Kosovo, and how it was received in the international legal sphere. Finally, it examines the broader repercussions the Opinion might have on other cases of secession, even if it was probably designed not to have any.


Kosovo's Declaration of Independence and the Creation of a New Legal Order

Kosovo's Declaration of Independence and the Creation of a New Legal Order

Author: Michael Ioannidis

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper discusses the recent Advisory Opinion of the ICJ regarding the accordance with international law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in respect of Kosovo. Addressing the Declaration as an attempt to introduce in Kosovo a legal order different from the one that was established for this territory by the UNSCR 1244, this paper argues that the Declaration infringes UNSCR 1244 and thus international law. This argument is based on an understanding of UNSCR 1244, and the legal acts adopted by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on its basis, as having a dual legal nature. On the one hand, they are international law, because they derive their validity directly from the UN Charter, and on the other hand they function as the foundations of Kosovo's interim constitutional order. Against this background, the Declaration is here addressed as an attempt to overturn this international lawbased legal order and to establish a new one in its place. Such an attempt cannot be, however, normatively indifferent to the old constitutional regime, as the Advisory Opinion seems to imply. The ICJ, being an organ of the international law-based order, should rather regard as illegal any effort to overturn it. In short, the ICJ has here a role comparable to that of a constitutional court (here acting on behalf of Kosovo's international administration) being under the legal duty to uphold the validity of the legal order of which it is an organ against an attempt to overturn it (revolution in the legal, Kelsenian sense).


The Individual in the International Legal System

The Individual in the International Legal System

Author: Kate Parlett

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-04-14

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 1139499971

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Kate Parlett's study of the individual in the international legal system examines the way in which individuals have come to have a certain status in international law, from the first treaties conferring rights and capacities on individuals through to the present day. The analysis cuts across fields including human rights law, international investment law, international claims processes, humanitarian law and international criminal law in order to draw conclusions about structural change in the international legal system. By engaging with much new literature on non-state actors in international law, she seeks to dispel myths about state-centrism and the direction in which the international legal system continues to evolve.


Self-Determination and Secession in International Law

Self-Determination and Secession in International Law

Author: Christian Walter

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2014-06-05

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 0191006912

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Peoples and minorities in many parts of the world assert a right to self-determination, autonomy, and even secession from a state, which naturally conflicts with that state's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The right of a people to self-determination and secession has existed as a concept within international law since the American Declaration of Independence in 1776, but the exact definition of these concepts, and the conditions required for their application, remain unclear. The Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice concerning the Declaration of Independency of Kosovo (2010), which held that the Kosovo declaration of independence was not in violation of international law, has only led to further questions. This book takes four conflicts in the post-Soviet Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a starting point for examining the current state of the law of self-determination and secession. Four entities, Transnistria (Moldova), South Ossetia, Abkhazia (both Georgia), and Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan), claim to be entitled not only to self-determination but also to secession from their mother state. For this entitlement they rely on historic affiliations, and on charges of discrimination and massive human rights violations committed by their mother state. This book sets out its analysis of these critical issue in three parts, providing a detailed understanding of the principles of international law on which they rely: The first part sets out the contours and meaning of self-determination and secession, including an overall assessment of secession within the Commonwealth of Independent States. The second section provides case studies investigating the events in Transnistria, South Ossetia, Abkhazia, and Nagorno-Karabach in greater detail. The third and final section extends the scope of the examination, providing a comparative analysis of similar conflicts involving questions of self-determination and secession in Kosovo, Western Sahara, and Eritrea.


The Theory of Self-Determination

The Theory of Self-Determination

Author: Fernando R. Tesón

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-04-06

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 1107119138

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this book, leading scholars re-examine the principle of national self-determination from diverse theoretical perspectives.