Achievement Motivation in the Leadership Role of Extension Agents
Achievement Motivation in the Leadership Role of Extension Agents

Author: Maimunah Ismail

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2014-07-24

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 1443864811

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This book is relevant to the practice and theory of agricultural extension. In the current context of significant changes in thinking, policy, and expectations, these changes require extension agents to respond to challenges in developing leadership skills to support and encourage changes at farm and household levels. The book has identified the background, personal, and environmental factors influencing achievement motivation in the leadership role of extension agents. The background factors are primary dimensions of diversity and are less amenable to change, exert significant impacts, and shape our basic self-image, sense of identity, and early learning experiences. Researchers often ignore the interdependence of the background factors with other (secondary) dimensions of diversity, in which the latter are changeable personal characteristics that are acquired, and may be modified or abandoned throughout life. Although the secondary dimensions of diversity are more controllable, they will be affected by other people’s decisions, which in this book we see as environmental factors. The reliability and applicability of the above-mentioned theoretical discussions have been tested in an original study involving extension agents in Iran.

The Factors Effecting Student Achievement
The Factors Effecting Student Achievement

Author: Engin Karadağ

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-05-14

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 3319560832

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This book focuses on the effect of psychological, social and demographic variables on student achievement and summarizes the current research findings in the field. It addresses the need for inclusive and interpretive studies in the field in order to interpret student achievement literature and suggests new pathways for further studies. Appropriately, a meta-analysis approach is used by the contributors to show the big picture to the researchers by analyzing and combining the findings from different independent studies. In particular, the authors compile various studies examining the relationship between student achievement and 21 psychological, social and demographic variables separately. The philosophy behind this book is to direct future research and practices rather than addressing the limits of current studies.

Academic Motivation and the Culture of Schooling
Academic Motivation and the Culture of Schooling

Author: Cynthia Hudley

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2008-07-30

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 0190208090

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Decades of research indicate the important connections among academic motivation and achievement, social relationships, and school culture. However, much of this research has been conducted in homogenous American schools serving middle class, average achieving, Anglo-student populations. This edited volume will argue that school culture is a reflection of the society in which the school is embedded and comprises various aspects, including individualism, competition, cultural stereotypes, and extrinsically guided values and rewards. They address three specific conceptual questions: How do differences in academic motivation for diverse groups of students change over time? How do students' social cognitions influence their motivational processes and outcomes in school? And what has been done to enhance academic motivation? To answer this last question, the contributors describe empirically validated intervention programs for improving academic motivation in students from elementary school through college.

Academic Motivation and the Culture of School in Childhood and Adolescence
Academic Motivation and the Culture of School in Childhood and Adolescence

Author: Cynthia Hudley

Publisher: OUP USA

Published: 2008-07-30

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 0195326814

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Schools, as one form of complex organizational settings, are regulated by often invisible expectations, understandings, and values that comprise the culture of the institutions. This volume moves beyond important and well studied relational and personal variables to an examination of school culture and motivation.