A Wood and Fibre Quality-deterioration Model for Mountain Pine Beetle-killed Trees by Biogeoclimatic Subzone
Author: Tennessee Trent
Publisher:
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
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Author: Tennessee Trent
Publisher:
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: S. Magnussen
Publisher:
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 34
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn 2006, a total of 360 lodgepole pine trees were destructively sampled from 45 sites that had been killed by mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonous ponderosae Hopk.). The trees were sampled from the Sub Boreal Spruce (SBS) Biogeoclimatic zone within north central British Columbia. The trees were distributed evenly across the geographic areas as well as across a sample matrix that included three classes of time since death, three classes of diameter at breast height, and three classes of soil moisture regime. A previous report described the procedures used to the collect the data and summarized the data collected for each of the sample trees. The current study analyzes the data and presents a detailed assessment of the changes in the wood quality attributes of mountain pine beetle-killed trees that occur within 5 years since death.--Includes text from document.
Author: Bill Francis
Publisher:
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe focus of this paper is to determine the extent to which printing paper quality issues are related to changes in incoming-fibre quality or to changes in processing when using beetle-killed wood.
Author: Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative (Canada)
Publisher:
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 68
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis report highlights past delivery of the land-based programs and progress of mountain pine beetle research during 2003 & 2004 by the Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative, a six-year program established to address the mountain pine beetle epidemic in western Canada and to reduce the risk of future such epidemics. After an introduction on the epidemic and the Initiative, the report summarizes the accomplishments of the Private Forestlands Rehabilitation Program, the Federal Forestlands Rehabilitation Program (First Nations, National Parks, and Other Federal Forestlands components), and the research & development program (including research on ecology, forest economics, socio-economic processes & risk reduction). Finally, the next steps in the land-based and research & development programs are discussed.
Author: John N. Saddler
Publisher:
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 44
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Kathy J. Lewis
Publisher:
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 40
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDespite the history of mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonous ponderosae Hopk.) outbreaks in British Columbia, including the outbreak in the mid 1980s that affected timber supply in the Quesnel Timber Supply Area, little was known about the post-mortality rate of deterioration of wood quality and quantity, and the rate of change in stand structure due to fall of dead trees. This study used dendrochronology to crossdate pine killed by mountain pine beetle to determine the exact year of mortality and to characterize decay and degradation in factors of wood quality and quantity over time.--Includes text from document.
Author: Roger J. Whitehead
Publisher:
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 32
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKTo assess the potential to store beetle-killed logs under insulated snowpacks in British Columbia to preserve wood quality and maximize value recovery, we reviewed the literature and visited operations in eastern Canada, where the technique has been recently adapted to routine operations, and in Finland, where 3.5 million m3 of timber are stored under snow annually. We also visited storage terminals in Sweden where very large volumes of sawtimber have been stored since 2005. We identified three roles that cold storage could play in responding to the current mountain pine beetle outbreak: (1) where the outbreak is expanding rapidly and green-attack volume exceeds capacity of mills to process all logs prior to dispersal flight, cold storage can prevent development and dispersal of beetles before milling late in the season; (2) where significant value is lost between harvesting and processing due to checking after delivery to the mill, cold storage can maintain moisture content and extend the time frame for achieving higher economic recovery; and, (3) where there is an opportunity to store large volumes of quality logs, doing so for an extended period (more than one year) may help defer or moderate anticipated social, environmental and economic impacts in the areas most affected by the mountain pine beetle outbreak. We report on discussions with woodland and plant managers in British Columbia on how the technique might be adapted to western Canadian operations and possible impediments to implementation, and we present recommendations.
Author: Barbara Dalpke
Publisher:
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 100
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis study is part of a series of research papers that explore the biological, social, and economic aspects of British Columbia's mountain pine beetle epidemic. It examines British Columbia's market kraft and mechanical pulps, which are produced from interior spruce, pine and fir (SPF) and are significant for the province's economy. The chips used to produce SPF pulp are a residual material from lumber operations and are traditionally composed of approximately 30% spruce, 65% lodgepole pine and 5% subalpine fir. However, due to the mountain pine beetle epidemic in the province, this balance is subjected to climb to a pine content of 80% to 90% as salvage harvesting of attacked and dead lodgepole pine stands increases. This study quantitatively and qualitatively defines pulp quality changes with changing chip mixture in order to increase understanding of problems that can be anticipated with changing chip quality needs.--Includes text from Government of Canada publications site and from document.
Author: Barbara Dalpke
Publisher:
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 92
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis study is part of a series of research papers that explore the biological, social, and economic aspects of British Columbia's mountain pine beetle (MPB) epidemic. It presents the results of pilot plant Kraft and mechanical pulping trials that were conducted to determine the influence of time-since-death (TSD) of (MPB)-killed lodgepole pine on pulping and pulp quality. Samples included trees of red, grey and late grey attack stages as well as unattacked trees; sample sites were established in three different biogeoclimatic subzones in British Columbia in order to account for natural variability. Prior to pulping, samples were tested for wood and fibre properties as well as chip quality. Kraft and thermomechanical (TMP) pulping parameters were monitored, pulp quality was determined, and sheet structure was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy.--Includes text from document.