Particle Physics In Laboratory, Space And Universe - Proceedings Of The Eleventh Lomonosov Conference On Elementary Particle Physics

Particle Physics In Laboratory, Space And Universe - Proceedings Of The Eleventh Lomonosov Conference On Elementary Particle Physics

Author: Alexander I Studenikin

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005-04-12

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 9814480940

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume brings together the latest developments within a wide spectrum of topics in particle physics. Covering both theoretical and experimental aspects, areas such as neutrino and astroparticle physics, tests of the Standard Model and beyond, heavy quark physics, non-perturbative QCD, quantum gravity effects and cosmology, physics at the future accelerators, etc. are discussed.


Machine Learning at the Belle II Experiment

Machine Learning at the Belle II Experiment

Author: Thomas Keck

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-12-29

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 3319982494

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book explores how machine learning can be used to improve the efficiency of expensive fundamental science experiments. The first part introduces the Belle and Belle II experiments, providing a detailed description of the Belle to Belle II data conversion tool, currently used by many analysts. The second part covers machine learning in high-energy physics, discussing the Belle II machine learning infrastructure and selected algorithms in detail. Furthermore, it examines several machine learning techniques that can be used to control and reduce systematic uncertainties. The third part investigates the important exclusive B tagging technique, unique to physics experiments operating at the Υ resonances, and studies in-depth the novel Full Event Interpretation algorithm, which doubles the maximum tag-side efficiency of its predecessor. The fourth part presents a complete measurement of the branching fraction of the rare leptonic B decay “B→tau nu”, which is used to validate the algorithms discussed in previous parts.


Particle Physics at the Year of Astronomy

Particle Physics at the Year of Astronomy

Author: A. I. Studenikin

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 9814329681

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

These proceedings are devoted to a wide variety of both theoretical and experimental areas in particle physics. The topics include physics at accelerators and studies of Standard Model and Beyond, neutrino and astroparticle physics, cosmology, CP Violation and rare decays, hadron physics, and new developments in quantum field theory. The papers of the volume reveal the present status and new development in the above mentioned items. In particular, the first results on measurement of LHC pp collision events are also reported.


Gauge Theory of Weak Decays

Gauge Theory of Weak Decays

Author: Andrzej Buras

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-07-02

Total Pages: 739

ISBN-13: 1107034035

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"The ultimate question of elementary particle physics is: What is the fundamental Lagrangian of nature surrounding us? The Lagrangian of the SM is very successful in describing nature at the currently available energy range. The discovery of the Higgs boson completed the particle spectrum of the SM and it is another proof of how well the SM works. Nevertheless the SM cannot be the end of the story and it is for sure not the fundamental Lagrangian of nature. The Lagrangian of the SM looses its validity at the latest at the Planck scale where gravitational effects become noticeable.Most physicists think of the SM as an effective theory that has to be replaced by a more fundamental theory above the TeV scale. What the word effective really means will hopefully be clear at later stages of our book. For the time being we will list some problems and open questions of the SM"--


B Decays

B Decays

Author: Sheldon Stone

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 676

ISBN-13: 9789810218362

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This 2nd edition is an extensive update of "B Decays?. The revisions are necessary because of the extensive amount of new data and new theoretical ideas. This book reviews what is known about b-quark decays and also looks at what can be learned in the future.The importance of this research area is increasing, as evidenced by the approval of the luminosity upgrade for CESR and the asymmetric B factories at SLAC and KEK, and the possibility of experiments at hadron colliders.The key experimental observations made thus far, measurement of the lifetimes of the different B species, B0-B0 mixing, the discovery of ?Penguin? mediated decays, and the extraction of the CKM matrix elements Vub and Vcb from semileptonic decays, as well as more mundane results, are described in great detail by the experimentalists who have been closely involved with making the measurements. Theoretical progress in understanding b-quark decays using HQET and lattice gauge techniques are described by theorists who have developed and used these techniques.Synthesizing the experimental and theoretical information, several articles discuss the implications for the ?Standard Model? and how further tests can be done using measurements of CP violation in the B system.


Searching for New Physics in b → sl+l− Transitions at the LHCb Experiment

Searching for New Physics in b → sl+l− Transitions at the LHCb Experiment

Author: Luca Pescatore

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-10-04

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 3319664239

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This thesis presents two analyses of semileptonic b → sl+l− decays using Flavour Changing Neutral Currents (FCNCs) to test for the presence of new physics and lepton flavour universality, and the equality of couplings for different leptons, which on the basis of experimental evidence is assumed to hold in the Standard Model, free from uncertainties as a result of knowledge of the hadronic matrix elements. It also includes the angular analysis of Lambda_b->Lambda mumu decay and the RK* measurement, both of which are first measurements, not yet performed by any other experiment.


B Physics And Cp Violation: Bcp4 - Proceedings Of The International Workshop

B Physics And Cp Violation: Bcp4 - Proceedings Of The International Workshop

Author: T Ohshima

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2001-09-25

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 9814490776

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book offers the first strong evidence of the existence of CP violation in neutral B decays extracted from sophisticated B factories in the US and Japan. It also holds out the expectation of rare B decays and D, K physics in the near future. In addition, new physics beyond the Standard Model is described. Both experimental and theoretical points of view are given.