Climate Change, Energy, Sustainability and Pavements

Climate Change, Energy, Sustainability and Pavements

Author: Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-09-25

Total Pages: 517

ISBN-13: 3662447193

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Climate change, energy production and consumption, and the need to improve the sustainability of all aspects of human activity are key inter-related issues for which solutions must be found and implemented quickly and efficiently. To be successfully implemented, solutions must recognize the rapidly changing socio-techno-political environment and multi-dimensional constraints presented by today’s interconnected world. As part of this global effort, considerations of climate change impacts, energy demands, and incorporation of sustainability concepts have increasing importance in the design, construction, and maintenance of highway and airport pavement systems. To prepare the human capacity to develop and implement these solutions, many educators, policy-makers and practitioners have stressed the paramount importance of formally incorporating sustainability concepts in the civil engineering curriculum to educate and train future civil engineers well-equipped to address our current and future sustainability challenges. This book will prove a valuable resource in the hands of researchers, educators and future engineering leaders, most of whom will be working in multidisciplinary environments to address a host of next-generation sustainable transportation infrastructure challenges. "This book proposes a broad detailed overview of the actual scientific knowledge about pavements linked to climate change, energy and sustainability at the international level in an original multidimensional/multi-effects way. By the end, the reader will be aware of the whole global issues to care about for various pavement technical features around the world, among which the implications of modelling including data collection, challenging resources saving and infrastructures services optimisation. This is a complete and varied work, rare in the domain." Dr. Agnes Jullien Research Director Director of Environmental, Development, Safety and Eco-Design Laboratory (EASE) Department of Development, Mobility and Environment Ifsttar Centre de Nantes Cedex- France “An excellent compilation of latest developments in the field of sustainable pavements. The chapter topics have been carefully chosen and are very well-organized with the intention of equipping the reader with the state-of-the-art knowledge on all aspects of pavement sustainability. Topics covered include pavement Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), pervious pavements, cool pavements, photocatalytic pavements, energy harvesting pavements, etc. which will all be of significant interest to students, researchers, and practitioners of pavement engineering. This book will no doubt serve as an excellent reference on the topic of sustainable pavements.” Dr. Wei-Hsing Huang Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology (IJPRT) and Professor of Civil Engineering National Central University Taiwan


Cost-effective Preventive Pavement Maintenance

Cost-effective Preventive Pavement Maintenance

Author: Donald N. Geoffroy

Publisher:

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13:

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This synthesis will be of interest to highway agency executive management including administrative, budget, and finance personnel; pavement design, construction, and maintenance engineers; and maintenance operations personnel, including supervisors and maintenance crew leaders. This synthesis describes the state of the practice with respect to setting a coherent strategy of cost-effective preventive maintenance for extending pavement life. This report of the Transportation Research Board describes the practices of state, local, and provincial transportation agencies that are attempting to minimize the life-cycle costs of pavements and are identifying, during the design of the pavement rehabilitation, reconstruction, or construction projects, the future preventive maintenance treatments and the timing and funding for those treatments. It includes a review of domestic literature and a survey of current practices in North America. The appendices include a primer on pavement design and construction, the benefits of preventive maintenance of pavements, a summary of the questionnaire data collected, a simulation of pavement management strategies, and an example process to demonstrate the cost- effectiveness of preventive maintenance.


Functional Pavement Design

Functional Pavement Design

Author: Sandra Erkens

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-10-14

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 1317285522

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Functional Pavement Design is a collections of 186 papers from 27 different countries, which were presented at the 4th Chinese-European Workshops (CEW) on Functional Pavement Design (Delft, the Netherlands, 29 June-1 July 2016). The focus of the CEW series is on field tests, laboratory test methods and advanced analysis techniques, and cover analysis, material development and production, experimental characterization, design and construction of pavements. The main areas covered by the book include: - Flexible pavements - Pavement and bitumen - Pavement performance and LCCA - Pavement structures - Pavements and environment - Pavements and innovation - Rigid pavements - Safety - Traffic engineering Functional Pavement Design is for contributing to the establishment of a new generation of pavement design methodologies in which rational mechanics principles, advanced constitutive models and advanced material characterization techniques shall constitute the backbone of the design process. The book will be much of interest to professionals and academics in pavement engineering and related disciplines.


Sustainable Construction

Sustainable Construction

Author: Víctor Yepes

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2021-05-20

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 3036504826

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Construction is one of the main sectors that generates greenhouse gases. This industry consumes large amounts of raw materials, such as stone, timber, water, etc. Additionally, infrastructure should provide service over many years without safety problems. Therefore, their correct design, construction, maintenance, and dismantling are essential to reducing economic, environmental, and societal consequences. That is why promoting sustainable construction has recently become extremely important. To help address and resolve these types of questions, this book explores new ways of reducing the environmental impacts caused by the construction sector, as well promotes social progress and economic growth. The chapters collect the papers included in the “Sustainable Construction” Special Issue of the Sustainability journal. The papers cover a wide spectrum of issues related to the use of sustainable materials in construction, the optimization of designs based con sustainable indicators, the life-cycle assessment, the decision-making processes that integrate economic, social, and environmental aspects, and the promotion of durable materials that reduce future maintenance.


Application of Probabilistic Life Cycle Cost Analysis in Pavement Management

Application of Probabilistic Life Cycle Cost Analysis in Pavement Management

Author: Carlymar D'Andrea Roque Pena

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Transportation agencies seek to optimize their public budget to finance the construction and maintenance of pavements. Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) is a decision support tool that allows agencies to contrast and optimize infrastructure design alternatives based on the costs of the asset over its lifetime. In this thesis, statistical distributions were developed to study the variability associated with LCCA inputs based on agency historical data of the Province of Manitoba and the City of Winnipeg. A case study was used to compare the deterministic and the probabilistic computational approaches results. The results demonstrated that a probabilistic LCCA provides reliability levels for the evaluation of the total project cost, which allows for analyzing the risk associated with each alternative and avoiding cost overruns. It is recommended that transportation agencies consider probabilistic LCCA as part of their decision-making process due to the economic benefits and reliability levels that this approach provides.


Life-cycle Cost Analysis in Pavement Design

Life-cycle Cost Analysis in Pavement Design

Author: James Walls (III.)

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13:

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This bulletin recommends procedures for conducting Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) of pavements, provides detailed procedures to determine work zone user costs, and introduces a probabilistic approach to account for the uncertainty associated with LCCA inputs.


Life-cycle Cost Analysis in Pavement Design

Life-cycle Cost Analysis in Pavement Design

Author: James Walls

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13:

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This Interim Technical Bulletin recommends procedures for conducting Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) of pavements, provides detailed procedures to determine work zone user costs, and introduces a probabilistic approach to account for the uncertainty associated with LCCA inputs.