Spatial Data Modelling for 3D GIS

Spatial Data Modelling for 3D GIS

Author: Alias Abdul-Rahman

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-09-23

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 3540741674

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book covers fundamental aspects of spatial data modelling specifically on the aspect of three-dimensional (3D) modelling and structuring. Realisation of "true" 3D GIS spatial system needs a lot of effort, and the process is taking place in various research centres and universities in some countries. The development of spatial data modelling for 3D objects is the focus of this book.


Geosimulation

Geosimulation

Author: Itzhak Benenson

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2004-08-20

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9780470843499

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Geosimulation is hailed as ‘the next big thing’ in geographic modelling for urban studies. This book presents readers with an overview of this new and innovative field by introducing the spatial modelling environment and describing the latest research and development using cellular automata and multi-agent systems. Extensive case studies and working code is available from an associated website which demonstrate the technicalities of geosimulation, and provide readers with the tools to carry out their own modelling and testing. The first book to treat urban geosimulation explicitly, integrating socio-economic and environmental modelling approaches Provides the reader with a sound theoretical base in the science of geosimulation as well as applied material on the construction of geosimulation models Cross-references to an author-maintained associated website with downloadable working code for readers to apply the models presented in the book Visit the Author's Website for further information on Geosimulation, Geographic Automata Systems and Geographic Automata Software http://www.geosimulationbook.com


GIS for Cities: Harnessing Geospatial Technology for Urban Development

GIS for Cities: Harnessing Geospatial Technology for Urban Development

Author: Dr Aran Castro A J

Publisher: Dr Aran Castro

Published: 2024-08-11

Total Pages: 129

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

GIS for Cities: Harnessing Geospatial Technology for Urban Development by Dr. Aran Castro A J is a comprehensive guide that explores the transformative power of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in urban planning and development. This book delves into the essential role that GIS plays in creating smarter, more sustainable cities, offering valuable insights into how geospatial technology can be leveraged to address the complex challenges of modern urbanization. From the basics of spatial data collection and management to advanced topics like smart cities, urban health, and community engagement, this book provides a thorough overview of the applications of GIS in urban environments. Through detailed explanations, real-world case studies, and practical examples, readers will gain a deep understanding of how GIS can be used to improve infrastructure, enhance public services, and foster more resilient urban communities. Whether you are a student, urban planner, researcher, or GIS professional, this book offers the knowledge and tools needed to effectively integrate GIS into urban planning processes. With a focus on practical applications and future trends, GIS for Cities is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in the intersection of technology and urban development. Key Features: Comprehensive coverage of GIS applications in urban planning and development In-depth exploration of advanced GIS technologies, including 3D GIS, real-time data integration, and digital twins Case studies from cities around the world, illustrating the practical use of GIS in addressing urban challenges Practical insights into the role of GIS in smart cities, environmental sustainability, and public safety Accessible and informative, suitable for both beginners and experienced GIS practitioners


Big Data

Big Data

Author: Hassan A. Karimi

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2014-02-18

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 1466586516

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Big data has always been a major challenge in geoinformatics as geospatial data come in various types and formats, new geospatial data are acquired very fast, and geospatial databases are inherently very large. And while there have been advances in hardware and software for handling big data, they often fall short of handling geospatial big data efficiently and effectively. Big Data: Techniques and Technologies in Geoinformatics tackles these challenges head on, integrating coverage of techniques and technologies for storing, managing, and computing geospatial big data. Providing a perspective based on analysis of time, applications, and resources, this book familiarizes readers with geospatial applications that fall under the category of big data. It explores new trends in geospatial data collection, such as geo-crowdsourcing and advanced data collection technologies such as LiDAR point clouds. The book features a range of topics on big data techniques and technologies in geoinformatics including distributed computing, geospatial data analytics, social media, and volunteered geographic information. With chapters contributed by experts in geoinformatics and in domains such as computing and engineering, the book provides an understanding of the challenges and issues of big data in geoinformatics applications. The book is a single collection of current and emerging techniques, technologies, and tools that are needed to collect, analyze, manage, process, and visualize geospatial big data.


Building Information Modeling for a Smart and Sustainable Urban Space

Building Information Modeling for a Smart and Sustainable Urban Space

Author: Rafika Hajji

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-12-21

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 1119885469

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Urban spaces are being called upon to develop a capacity for resilience and sustainability in order to meet the major challenges they face. To achieve such a goal, a practical development framework must be implemented in order to take advantage of the technological innovations that characterize the field of construction and urban engineering. Today, multi-scale BIM is bringing about significant changes that are redefining the paradigms of urban management. It facilitates simulations of the sustainability of urban spaces with respect to several criteria; most notably relating to energy, the economy and the environment. Building Information Modeling for a Smart and Sustainable Urban Space proposes a theoretical and practical framework for implementing BIM models for the creation of sustainable and intelligent urban spaces. It addresses the issues of acquisition, modeling, interoperability, and BIM and GIS integration for the production of BIM models. Case studies are presented, providing a practical dimension that demonstrates the production process of the urban model and its contribution to multiscale simulations, particularly in real estate evaluation and urban renewal.


3D City Models and Urban Information: Current Issues and Perspectives

3D City Models and Urban Information: Current Issues and Perspectives

Author: Roland Billen

Publisher:

Published: 2020-10-15

Total Pages: 115

ISBN-13: 9782759811533

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

3D City Models and urban information: Current issues and perspectivesEuropean COST Action TU0801R. Billen, A.-F. Cutting-Decelle, O. Marina, J.-P. de Almeida, Caglioni M., G. Falquet, T. Leduc, C. Métral, G. Moreau, J. Perret, G. Rabin, R. San Jose, I. Yatskiv and S. ZlatanovaConsidering sustainable development of cities implies investigating cities in a holistic way taking into account many interrelations between various urban or environmental issues. 3D city models are increasingly used in different cities and countries for an intended wide range of applications beyond mere visualization. Could these 3D City models be used to integrate urban and environmental knowledge? How could they be improved to fulfill such role? We believe that enriching the semantics of current 3D city models, would extend their functionality and usability; therefore, they could serve as integration platforms of the knowledge related to urban and environmental issues allowing a huge and significant improvement of city sustainable management and development. But which elements need to be added to 3D city models? What are the most efficient ways to realize such improvement / enrichment? How to evaluate the usability of these improved 3D city models?These were the questions tackled by the COST Action TU0801 "Semantic enrichment of 3D city models for sustainable urban development". This book gathers various materials developed all along the four year of the Action and the significant breakthroughs


Innovations in 3D Geo Information Systems

Innovations in 3D Geo Information Systems

Author: Alias Abdul-Rahman

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-12-31

Total Pages: 753

ISBN-13: 3540369988

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book covers various aspects of spatial data modelling specifically regarding three-dimensional (3D) modelling and structuring. The realization of "true" 3D geoinformation spatial systems requires a high input, and the developmental process is taking place in various research centers and universities around the globe. The development of such systems and solutions, including the modelling theories are presented in this book.


Urban Informatics

Urban Informatics

Author: Wenzhong Shi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-04-06

Total Pages: 941

ISBN-13: 9811589836

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This open access book is the first to systematically introduce the principles of urban informatics and its application to every aspect of the city that involves its functioning, control, management, and future planning. It introduces new models and tools being developed to understand and implement these technologies that enable cities to function more efficiently – to become ‘smart’ and ‘sustainable’. The smart city has quickly emerged as computers have become ever smaller to the point where they can be embedded into the very fabric of the city, as well as being central to new ways in which the population can communicate and act. When cities are wired in this way, they have the potential to become sentient and responsive, generating massive streams of ‘big’ data in real time as well as providing immense opportunities for extracting new forms of urban data through crowdsourcing. This book offers a comprehensive review of the methods that form the core of urban informatics from various kinds of urban remote sensing to new approaches to machine learning and statistical modelling. It provides a detailed technical introduction to the wide array of tools information scientists need to develop the key urban analytics that are fundamental to learning about the smart city, and it outlines ways in which these tools can be used to inform design and policy so that cities can become more efficient with a greater concern for environment and equity.


3D Geo-Information Sciences

3D Geo-Information Sciences

Author: Jiyeong Lee

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-10-24

Total Pages: 438

ISBN-13: 3540873953

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In recent years 3D geo-information has become an important research area due to the increased complexity of tasks in many geo-scientific applications, such as sustainable urban planning and development, civil engineering, risk and disaster management and environmental monitoring. Moreover, a paradigm of cross-application merging and integrating of 3D data is observed. The problems and challenges facing today’s 3D software, generally application-oriented, focus almost exclusively on 3D data transportability issues – the ability to use data originally developed in one modelling/visualisation system in other and vice versa. Tools for elaborated 3D analysis, simulation and prediction are either missing or, when available, dedicated to specific tasks. In order to respond to this increased demand, a new type of system has to be developed. A fully developed 3D geo-information system should be able to manage 3D geometry and topology, to integrate 3D geometry and thematic information, to analyze both spatial and topological relationships, and to present the data in a suitable form. In addition to the simple geometry types like point line and polygon, a large variety of parametric representations, freeform curves and surfaces or sweep shapes have to be supported. Approaches for seamless conversion between 3D raster and 3D vector representations should be available, they should allow analysis of a representation most suitable for a specific application.