Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee 2002

Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee 2002

Author: United Nations Environment Programme

Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint

Published: 2003-09

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 9280722883

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The 2002 assessment report, produced under the Montreal Protocol on ozone depleting substances, finds that technical progress has been made by the refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump industry to comply with requirements to phase out CFCs and in several applications, HCFCs as well. However, there is still a significant amount of installed refrigeration equipment still using CFCs and HCFCs, and so service demand remains high and is best minimised by preventive service, containment, retrofit, recovery and recycling.


Climate Change 2001: Mitigation

Climate Change 2001: Mitigation

Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group III.

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-07-12

Total Pages: 724

ISBN-13: 9780521015028

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IPCC assessment of the scientific, technical, environmental, economic, and social aspects of the mitigation of climate change.


Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

Author: United Nations Environment Programme: Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee

Publisher: UNEP

Published: 2007-06-29

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 9789280728224

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The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was designed so that the phase out schedules could be revised on the basis of periodic scientific and technological assessments. Since the 2002 Assessment of the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel, a large number of technical developments have taken place. The Panel's six Technical Options Committees have each issued a 2006 Assessment Report that document these developments. The present publication contains the report on refrigeration and air conditioning. Publishing Agency: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).


Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: Scientific Understanding, Control and Implementation

Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: Scientific Understanding, Control and Implementation

Author: J. van Ham

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 650

ISBN-13: 9401593434

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In the climate change discussion, non-CO2 greenhouse gases (NCGGs) received official political recognition for the first time in 1997, when agreement was reached on the Kyoto Protocol. As a result methane, nitrous oxide, HFCs, PFCs and SF6 now provide attractive options for detailing the national targets for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions meant to control climate change. This book is the second volume in this area and addresses three main topics. Firstly, it documents progress with respect to our knowledge of the sources and sinks of NCGGs. Information on this subject is essential in order to reduce the uncertainties in national emissions inventories which serve as the reference values for commitments of countries in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol. Secondly, this volume deals with the control options for the NCGGs and contains a wealth of information in this area. Emerging technologies here provide business opportunities, in particular in connection with the flexible mechanisms for mitigation projects in developing countries which have been agreed in Kyoto. Thirdly, the book treats the policy implementation of mitigation options for greenhouse gas emissions. Tools for control policies, both on the national and international level, and for different sectors of industry are discussed. National integrated approaches, including the ones from the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the Netherlands Ministry of Environment which both sponsored the conference, provide guidance for defining the most effective greenhouse gases mitigation plans in different situations. This volume is being published in support of the IPCC Process and will serve as a reference for IPCC's Third Assessment Report.


How Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Developing Countries Can Protect the Ozone Layer

How Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Developing Countries Can Protect the Ozone Layer

Author:

Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13: 9280717170

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This handbook was designed for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to help them with their phase out efforts under the Montreal Protocol. It provides ways to eliminate or at least substantially reduce ODS use through illustration of case studies of specific SMEs who have succeeded using alternatives. It presents both technical and policy options that an SME can consider and eventually adopt for the long term, including resources and contacts that they can easily get in touch with. This publication is ideal for enterprises involved in refrigeration and air conditioning, foams, aerosols and solvents.