Young Stars and Planets Near the Sun (IAU S314)

Young Stars and Planets Near the Sun (IAU S314)

Author: Joel H. Kastner

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-04-14

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781107138162

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In the past two decades, astronomers have discovered an abundance of young stars within ~100 parsecs of the Sun. Thanks to their proximity, these stars provide unique opportunities to investigate early stellar evolution, and they offer readily accessible targets for direct imaging and other measurements of dusty circumstellar disks, newly-formed brown dwarfs and, especially, young exoplanets. This volume highlights major advances in our understanding of the early evolution of stars and planetary systems flowing from investigations of nearby young stars. It features contributions that approach such studies from a wide variety of directions: the identification, ages, and origins of local young moving groups; early stellar evolution from theoretical and observational perspectives; and aspects of nascent or recently formed exoplanet systems. This up-to-date reference on local groups of young stars and their ability to aid the widening search for exoplanets addresses advanced students and researchers in the field.


Data Analytics and Management in Data Intensive Domains

Data Analytics and Management in Data Intensive Domains

Author: Leonid Kalinichenko

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-07-12

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 3319965530

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Data Analytics and Management in Data Intensive Domains, DAMDID/RCDL 2017, held in Moscow, Russia, in October 2017. The 16 revised full papers presented together with three invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 75 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: data analytics; next generation genomic sequencing: challenges and solutions; novel approaches to analyzing and classifying of various astronomical entities and events; ontology population in data intensive domains; heterogeneous data integration issues; data curation and data provenance support; and temporal summaries generation.


Polarimetry of Stars and Planetary Systems

Polarimetry of Stars and Planetary Systems

Author: Ludmilla Kolokolova

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-05-14

Total Pages: 507

ISBN-13: 1107043905

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A comprehensive review of state-of-the-art techniques, models and research methods in modern astronomical polarimetry.


Cosmic Magnetic Fields (IAU S259)

Cosmic Magnetic Fields (IAU S259)

Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-06-11

Total Pages: 716

ISBN-13: 9780521889902

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IAU Symposium 259 presents the first interdisciplinary, comprehensive review of the role of cosmic magnetic fields, involving astronomers and physicists from across the community. Offering both theoretical and observational topics ranging from Earth's habitability to the origin of the universe, this is an invaluable summary for researchers and graduate students.


Organic Matter in Space (IAU S251)

Organic Matter in Space (IAU S251)

Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13: 9780521889827

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Our knowledge of the origin, evolution, nature, and distribution of organic matter in space has undergone a revolution in recent years. Insights into various aspects of this material can be found using a variety of different technical approaches. These range from telescopic measurements by observational astronomers over a wide range of wavelengths, to laboratory experiments and simulations by chemists, physicists, and spectroscopists, and analyses of actual extraterrestrial materials. IAU Symposium 251 brought together expertise of scientists from different disciplines, including observational astronomers, laboratory spectroscopists, and solar system scientists, to provide a synthesis of our current understanding of these organics and to identify areas in which additional work and new ideas are required to further our understanding.


Habitability and Cosmic Catastrophes

Habitability and Cosmic Catastrophes

Author: Arnold Hanslmeier

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-11-14

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 3540769455

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The search for life in the universe is one of the most challenging topics of science. It is not a modern topic at all, since more than 100 years ago, it was speculated that on the Moon, there are oceans and seas; on Venus, there are swamps and also Mars is inhabitated. However, now we have the scienti?c background and the scienti?c tools to answer this question and it is also certain that the answer would have deep imp- cations for our culture, philosophy, and religions. If we ?nd that life has developed on other planets or satellites of giant planets, then this would be the ?nal breakdown of our central position in the universe. But is life a widespread phenomenon? How vulnerable is it to changing conditions and even catastrophic events? These topics will be discussed in this book. If life is in the extreme case a unique phenomenon found only on planet Earth, which seems to be highly unrealistic, then also it is important to discuss how it is adaptable to changing external conditions. Can we survive a cosmic catastrophe? How do these catastrophes change habitability? Which forms of life are more v- nerable? It was mentioned that now science has made great progress to answer such qu- tions. Let us give some examples. In modern biology, in connection with organic chemistry, the origin of life is studied.


Protostars and Planets IV

Protostars and Planets IV

Author: Vincent Mannings

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 1470

ISBN-13:

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Click here for the online version of this book! This title, out of print in 2008, is now available free of charge, in it's entirety, online through the University of Arizona Press! Both a textbook and a status report for every facet of research into the formation of stars and planets, Protostars and Planets IV brings together 167 authors who report on the most significant advances in the field since the publication of the previous volume in 1993. Protostars and Planets IV reflects improvements in observational techniques and the availability of new facilities such as the Infrared Space Observatory, the refurbished Hubble Space Telescope, and the 10-m Keck telescopes. Advances in computer technology and modeling methods have benefited theoretical studies of molecular clouds, star formation, and jets and disks, while recent analyses of meteorites yield important insights into conditions and processes within our Sun's early protoplanetary disk. The 49 chapters describe context and progress for observational and theoretical studies of the structure, chemistry, and dynamics of molecular clouds; the collapse of cores and the formation of protostars; the formation and properties of young binary stars; the properties of winds, jets, and molecular outflows from young stellar objects; the evolution of circumstellar envelopes and disks; grain growth in disks and the formation of planets; and the properties of the early Solar nebula. Protostars and Planets IV is also the first book to include chapters describing the discoveries of extrasolar planets, brown dwarfs, and Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt objects, and the first to include high-resolution optical and near-infrared images of protoplanetary disks. Protostars and Planets IV is an unsurpassed reference not only for established researchers but also for younger scientists whose imagination and work will lead to tomorrow's discoveries.


Astronomical Applications of Astrometry

Astronomical Applications of Astrometry

Author: M. A. C. Perryman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 695

ISBN-13: 0521514894

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An authoritative account of the contributions to science made by the Hipparcos satellite, for astronomers, astrophysicists and cosmologists.


The Sun in Time

The Sun in Time

Author: Charles Philip Sonett

Publisher: University of Arizona Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 1040

ISBN-13: 9780816512973

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An interdisciplinary approach to solar physics, as eighty-nine contributors trace the evolution of the Sun and provide a review of our current understanding of both its structure and its role in the origin and evolution of the solar system.


The Exoplanet Handbook

The Exoplanet Handbook

Author: Michael Perryman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-08-30

Total Pages: 973

ISBN-13: 1108419771

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A complete and in-depth review of exoplanet research, covering the discovery methods, physics and theoretical background.