Volcanic Hazards: A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions provides a comprehensive discussion of volcanic eruptions and their effects. This volume provides background data on volcanic activity with attention directed specifically at those types of activity and those characteristics which are hazardous. It establishes the direct effects of volcanic eruptions on humans in terms of death and injuries, and social aspects such as perception of eruption hazards, evacuation, panic, looting, and religious beliefs. It discusses the indirect consequences of volcanic eruptions for humans by illustrating the effects on buildings, utilities, communication networks and machinery, agriculture, and commercial activity. This book should be of interest to planners, engineers, city administrators, agriculturalists, and emergency services personnel who must deal with the effects of volcanic hazards; to volcanologists and geologists who did not know eruptions affected so many things; to geographers, environmentalists, and natural hazard scientists who are interested in the interrelatedness of phenomena; and to citizens who have experienced, or might yet experience, some of these effects.
With a violent explosion, a volcano erupts, endangering all life within miles. Ash clouds the sky and red-hot lava slides across the ground. From Mount Vesuvius to the Ring of Fire, brave the fiery landscape and learn about the worst volcanoes in history.
While many volcanoes worldwide are dormant, about 50 to 60 active volcanoes erupt each year! Curious young readers may wonder what causes these eruptions, where they often happen, and how they can stay safe. This title features key facts about volcanic eruptions to answer these questions, also covering valuable information about the worst volcanic eruptions in history, and what these deadly events have taught people about staying safe in modern times. With intriguing sidebars, a graphic organizer, and vivid images, the insights in this text can inspire future volcanologists and provide potentially lifesaving knowledge to those who might one day find themselves faced with an impending eruption.