What Drives Pricing Behavior in Peer-to-Peer Loan Primary and Secondary Markets?
What Drives Pricing Behavior in Peer-to-Peer Loan Primary and Secondary Markets?

Author: Tillmann Klapper

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2024-03-21

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13: 3389001581

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2022 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1,7, University of Frankfurt (Main) (Wirtschaftswissenschaften), language: English, abstract: Two regressions were used to analyse the composition of the interest rate on the primary market and the discount rate on the unregulated secondary market of the Estonian peer-to-peer lending platform Bondora. Furthermore, it was investigated how different dummy variables affect the pricing behaviour on the primary market, and if Bondora fulfills the classic peer-to-peer promises. What drives pricing behavior in peer-to-peer loan primary and secondary markets? To answer this question, datasets from the P2P platform Bondora are examined. For the pricing behavior on the primary market, the effects of different variables on the interest rate set by the platform on Bondora are tested. The pricing behavior on the secondary market, on the other hand, is investigated regarding the discount rate. It can be used to examine which factors of a loan lead to its shares being sold at a premium or discount to the fundamental value. The regressions revealed that the expected loss has the strongest influence on the interest rate in the primary market. The effect of the expected loss on the interest rate was positive. However, gender also plays an important role in determining the price of a loan, it was found that women pay a significantly smaller interest rate than men. In general, a large part of the variance of the interest rate can be determined with the presented models. In contrast, pricing behavior in the secondary market is not as easy to predict, probably due to irrationality and cognitive limitations. Although all variables in the secondary market regression were significant, the adjusted R2 was very small at 1%. The days since the borrower defaulted had the largest impact on the price in terms of amount. Curiously, more days in default even meant that the loan share was more likely to be sold at a premium.

Advances in Crowdfunding
Advances in Crowdfunding

Author: Rotem Shneor

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 543

ISBN-13: 3030463095

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This open access book presents a comprehensive and up-to-date collection of knowledge on the state of crowdfunding research and practice. It considers crowdfunding models and their different manifestations across a variety of geographies and sectors, and explores the perspectives of fundraisers, backers, platforms, and regulators. Gathering insights from a wide range of influential researchers in the field, the book balances concepts, theory, and case studies. Going beyond previous research on crowdfunding, the contributors also investigate issues of community, sustainability, education, and ethics. A vital resource for anyone researching crowdfunding, this book offers readers a deep understanding of the characteristics, business models, user-relations, and behavioural patterns of crowdfunding.

Bank Leverage and Monetary Policy's Risk-Taking Channel
Bank Leverage and Monetary Policy's Risk-Taking Channel

Author: Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2013-06-06

Total Pages: 41

ISBN-13: 1484381130

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We present evidence of a risk-taking channel of monetary policy for the U.S. banking system. We use confidential data on the internal ratings of U.S. banks on loans to businesses over the period 1997 to 2011 from the Federal Reserve’s survey of terms of business lending. We find that ex-ante risk taking by banks (as measured by the risk rating of the bank’s loan portfolio) is negatively associated with increases in short-term policy interest rates. This relationship is less pronounced for banks with relatively low capital or during periods when banks’ capital erodes, such as episodes of financial and economic distress. These results contribute to the ongoing debate on the role of monetary policy in financial stability and suggest that monetary policy has a bearing on the riskiness of banks and financial stability more generally.

Disrupting Finance
Disrupting Finance

Author: Theo Lynn

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-12-06

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 3030023303

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This open access Pivot demonstrates how a variety of technologies act as innovation catalysts within the banking and financial services sector. Traditional banks and financial services are under increasing competition from global IT companies such as Google, Apple, Amazon and PayPal whilst facing pressure from investors to reduce costs, increase agility and improve customer retention. Technologies such as blockchain, cloud computing, mobile technologies, big data analytics and social media therefore have perhaps more potential in this industry and area of business than any other. This book defines a fintech ecosystem for the 21st century, providing a state-of-the art review of current literature, suggesting avenues for new research and offering perspectives from business, technology and industry.

Global Financial Development Report 2019/2020
Global Financial Development Report 2019/2020

Author: World Bank

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2019-11-22

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 1464814961

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Over a decade has passed since the collapse of the U.S. investment bank, Lehman Brothers, marked the onset of the largest global economic crisis since the Great Depression. The crisis revealed major shortcomings in market discipline, regulation and supervision, and reopened important policy debates on financial regulation. Since the onset of the crisis, emphasis has been placed on better regulation of banking systems and on enhancing the tools available to supervisory agencies to oversee banks and intervene speedily in case of distress. Drawing on ten years of data and analysis, Global Financial Development Report 2019/2020 provides evidence on the regulatory remedies adopted to prevent future financial troubles, and sheds light on important policy concerns. To what extent are regulatory reforms designed with high-income countries in mind appropriate for developing countries? What has been the impact of reforms on market discipline and bank capital? How should countries balance the political and social demands for a safety net for users of the financial system with potentially severe moral hazard consequences? Are higher capital requirements damaging to the flow of credit? How should capital regulation be designed to improve stability and access? The report provides a synthesis of what we know, as well as areas where more evidence is still needed. Global Financial Development Report 2019/2020 is the fifth in a World Bank series. The accompanying website tracks financial systems in more than 200 economies before, during, and after the global financial crisis (http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/gfdr) and provides information on how banking systems are regulated and supervised around the world (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/brief/BRSS).

The Economics of Crowdfunding
The Economics of Crowdfunding

Author: Douglas Cumming

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-01-30

Total Pages: 291

ISBN-13: 3319661191

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This book focuses on various types of crowdfunding and the lessons learned from academic research. Crowdfunding, a new and important source of financing for entrepreneurs, fills a funding gap that was traditionally difficult to close. Chapters from expert contributors define and carefully evaluate the various market segments: donation-based and reward-based crowdfunding, crowdinvesting and crowdlending. They further provide an assessment of startups, market structure, as well as backers and investors for each segment. Attention is given to the theoretical and empirical findings from the recent economics and finance literature. Furthermore, the authors evaluate relevant regulatory efforts in several jurisdictions. This book will appeal to finance, entrepreneurship and legal scholars as well as entrepreneurs and platform operators.

The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities
The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities

Author: Frank J. Fabozzi

Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional

Published: 2005-05-06

Total Pages: 1531

ISBN-13: 007150205X

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The world’s #1 fixed income book, now with 21 all-new chapters The Handbook of Fixed Income Securities occupies the top spot as the most authoritative, widely read reference in the global fixed income marketplace. First published in 1983, this comprehensive survey of current knowledge features contributions from leading academics and practitioners and has carved out a niche that cannot and will not be equaled by any other single sourcebook. Now, the thoroughly revised and updated seventh edition gives finance professionals the facts and formulas they need to compete in today’s transformed marketplace. It places increased emphasis on applications, electronic trading, and global portfolio management, and features new chapters on topics including: Eurobonds Emerging market debt Credit risk modeling Synthetics CDOs Transition management And many more

The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance
The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance

Author: Raghavendra Rau

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-09-09

Total Pages: 888

ISBN-13: 3030651177

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This handbook provides the first comprehensive overview of the fast-evolving alternative finance space and makes a timely and in-depth contribution to the literature in this area. Bringing together expert contributions in the field from both practitioners and academics, in one of the most dynamic parts of the financial sector, it provides a solid reference for this exciting discipline. Divided into six parts, Section 1 presents a high-level overview of the technologically-enabled finance space. It also offers a historical perspective on technological finance models and outlines different business models. Section 2 analyses digital currencies including guides to bitcoins, other cryptocurrencies, and blockchains. Section 3 addresses alternative payment systems such as digital money and asset tokenization. Section 4 deals with crowdfunding models from both a theoretical perspective and from a regulatory perspective. Section 5 discusses data-driven business models and includes a discussion of neural networks and deep learning. Finally, Section 6 discusses welfare implications of the technological finance revolution. This collection highlights the most current developments to date and the state-of-the-art in alternative finance, while also indicating areas of further potential. Acting as a roadmap for future research in this innovative and promising area of finance, this handbook is a solid reference work for academics and students whilst also appealing to industry practitioners, businesses and policy-makers.

Breaking the Ice
Breaking the Ice

Author: Bernd Frick

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-11-17

Total Pages: 203

ISBN-13: 3319679228

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This book provides a survey of the academic research and knowledge on the economics and management of professional hockey. While professional football, baseball, and basketball have been the focus of sports economists for decades, professional hockey has been left out of most economic analyses of the sports industry. This book fills that gap by presenting a selection of research focusing specifically on hockey, such as labor relations and player behavior in the NHL, salary determination and player careers, ticket demand and ticket pricing, and emerging topics such as diversity and discrimination. Expanding the available literature dramatically, this book will be an important tool for researchers as well as sports managers, and students at the advanced undergraduate and graduate level.