Innocent III and the Crown of Aragon
Innocent III and the Crown of Aragon

Author: Damian J. Smith

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-05-15

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 1351927434

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Drawing on an extensive study of the primary sources, Damian Smith explores the relationship between the Roman Curia and Aragon-Catalonia in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. His focus is the pontificate of Innocent III, the most politically influential medieval Pope, and the reign of King Peter II of Aragon and the first years of King James I. By analysing the practical example of papal actions towards one of its closest secular allies, the work deepens our understanding of the objectives and limits of the Papacy, while making clear the Pope's profound influence on the realm's political development. Marriage affairs and politics, the Spanish Reconquista, with the campaign of Las Navas, and the Albigensian Crusade, in which King Peter met his death at the battle of Muret, are all covered. The final chapters turn more specifically to Church affairs, looking at the relations between the papacy and the bishops of the province of Tarragona, and at the success of Innocent III's mission to reform religious life.

Pope Alexander III (1159–81)
Pope Alexander III (1159–81)

Author: Anne J. Duggan

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-22

Total Pages: 509

ISBN-13: 1317078365

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Alexander III was one of the most important popes of the Middle Ages and his papacy (1159-81) marked a significant watershed in the history of the Western Church and society. This book provides a long overdue reassessment of his papacy and his achievements, bringing together thirteen essays which review existing scholarship and present the latest research and new perspectives. Individual chapters cover topics such as Alexander's many contributions to the law of the Church, which had a major impact upon Western society, notably on marriage, his relations with Byzantium, and the extension of papal authority at the peripheries of the West, in Spain, Northern Europe and the Holy Land. But dominant are the major clashes between secular and spiritual authority: the confrontation between Henry II of England and Thomas Becket after which Alexander eventually secured the king's co-operation and the pope's eighteen-year conflict with the German emperor, Frederick I. Both the papacy and the Western Church emerged as stronger institutions from this struggle, largely owing to Alexander's leadership and resilience: he truly mastered the art of survival.

The Pope and Mussolini
The Pope and Mussolini

Author: David I. Kertzer

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 587

ISBN-13: 0198716168

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The compelling story of Pope Pius XI's secret relations with Benito Mussolini. A ground-breaking work, based on seven years of research in the Vatican and Fascist archives by US National Book Award-finalist David Kertzer, it will forever change our understanding of the Vatican's role in the rise of Fascism in Europe.

Overland Explorations of the Trans-Mississippi West
Overland Explorations of the Trans-Mississippi West

Author: Hunt Janin

Publisher: McFarland

Published: 2020-04-23

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 1476678677

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In 1528, the Spanish explorer Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and his three companions were shipwrecked and, looking for help, began an eight-year trek through the deserts of the American West. Over three centuries later, the four "Great Surveys" in the United States were consolidated into the U.S. Geological Survey. The frontiers were the lands near or beyond the recognized international, national, regional, or tribal borders. Over the centuries, they hosted a complicated series of international explorations of lands inhabited by American Indians, Spanish, French-Canadians, British, and Americans. These explorations were undertaken for wide-ranging reasons including geographical, scientific, artistic-literary, and for the growth of the railroad. This history covers over 350 years of exploration of the West.

The Social Construction of the Ocean
The Social Construction of the Ocean

Author: Philip E. Steinberg

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-10-25

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9780521010573

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This 2001 book discusses the changing uses, regulations and representation of the sea from 1450 to now.

The American Indian in Western Legal Thought
The American Indian in Western Legal Thought

Author: Robert A. Williams Jr.

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1992-11-26

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 0198021739

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Exploring the history of contemporary legal thought on the rights and status of the West's colonized indigenous tribal peoples, Williams here traces the development of the themes that justified and impelled Spanish, English, and American conquests of the New World.

The Spanish Lake
The Spanish Lake

Author: Oskar Hermann Khristian Spate

Publisher: ANU E Press

Published: 2004-11-01

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 1920942165

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This work is a history of the Pacific, the ocean that became a theatre of power and conflict shaped by the politics of Europe and the economic background of Spanish America. There could only be a concept of &�the Pacific once the limits and lineaments of the ocean were set and this was undeniably the work of Europeans. Fifty years after the Conquista, Nueva Espaą and Peru were the bases from which the ocean was turned into virtually a Spanish lake.

The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies
The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies

Author: Philippe Levillain

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 680

ISBN-13: 9780415922302

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For a full list of entries and contributors, a generous selection of sample entries, and more, visit the Papacy: An Encyclopedia website. Routledge is pleased to publish this acclaimed resource in a revised, expanded, and updated English language edition, translated by a team of experts in papal history. This comprehensive three-volume reference not only covers all of the popes (and anti-popes) from St. Peter to John Paul II, but also explores the papacy as an institution. Articles cover the inner workings--both contemporary and historical--of the Holy See, and encompass religious orders, papal encyclicals, historical events, papal controversies, the arts, and more. This set is destined to be the standard English-language reference for all issues concerning the papacy. Also inlcludes five maps.