The Ray and Wave Theory of Lenses

The Ray and Wave Theory of Lenses

Author: A. Walther

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-11-02

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 9780521028295

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book gives a detailed description of lens behaviour in real optical systems.


Aberration Theory Made Simple

Aberration Theory Made Simple

Author: Virendra N. Mahajan

Publisher: SPIE Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 9780819405364

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book provides a clear, concise, and consistent exposition of what aberrations are, how they arise in optical imaging systems, and how they affect the quality of images formed by them. The emphasis of the book is on physical insight, problem solving, and numerical results, and the text is intended for engineers and scientists who have a need and a desire for a deeper and better understanding of aberrations and their role in optical imaging and wave propagation. Some knowledge of Gaussian optics and an appreciation for aberrations would be useful but is not required.


Optical Metrology

Optical Metrology

Author: Olivério D.D. Soares

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 794

ISBN-13: 9400936095

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Optical Metrology is a rapidly expanding field i'n both its scientific foundations and technological developments, being of major concern to measurements, quality control, non-destructive tes ting and in fundamental research. In order to define the state-of-the-art, and to evaluate pre sent accomplishments, whilst giving an appraisal of how each of the particular topics will evolve the Optical Metrology-anAdvancedStudy Institute was organized with a concourse of the world's acknowledged experts. Thus, the Institute provided a forum for tutorial reviews blended with topics of current research in the form of a progressive and comprehensive presentation of recent promising developments, lea ding techniques and instrumentation in incoherent and coherent optics for Metrology, Sensing and Control in Science, Industry and Biomedici ne. Optical Metrology is a very broad field which is highly inter disciplinary in its applications, and in its scientific and technolo gical background. It is related to such diverse disciplines as physi cal and chemical sciences, engineering, electronics, computer scien ces, biological sciences and theoretical sciences, such as statistics. Although there was an emphasis on photomechanics and industri al applications, a marked diversity was reflected in the different background and interests of the participants. The vitality and viabi lity of the discipline was enhanced not only by the encouraging number of young scientists and industrialists participating and authoring, but also by the remarkably promising prospects found in x the practical applications supported by advanced electronic hybridi zation.


Optical Imaging and Aberrations

Optical Imaging and Aberrations

Author: Virendra N. Mahajan

Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780819486998

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Ten years have passed since the publication of the first edition of this classic text in April 2001. Considerable new material amounting to 100 pages has been added in this second edition. Each chapter now contains a Summary section at the end. The new material in Chapter 4 consists of a detailed comparison of Gaussian apodization with a corresponding beam, determination of the optimum value of the Gaussian radius relative to that of the pupil to yield maximum focal-point irradiance, detailed discussion of standard deviation, aberration balancing, and Strehl ratio for primary aberrations, derivation of the aberration-free and defocused OTF, discussion of an aberrated beam yielding higher axial irradiance in a certain defocused region than its aberration-free focal-point value, illustration that aberrated PSFs lose the advantage of Gaussian apodizaton in reducing the secondary maxima of a PSF, and a brief description of the characterization of the width of a multimode beam. In Chapter 5, the effect of random longitudinal defocus on a PSF is included. The coherence length of atmospheric turbulence is calculated for looking both up and down through the atmosphere. Also discussed are the angle of arrival of a light wave propagating through turbulence, and lucky imaging where better-quality short-exposure images are selected, aligned, and added to obtain a high-quality image.


Fundamentals of Practical Aberration Theory

Fundamentals of Practical Aberration Theory

Author: Yoshiya Matsui

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 9789810213497

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

At present, although most of the optical design processes are automated with the aid of computer software, the fundamental question of how we can generate the initial optical configuration such that it can be dealt with by the computer remains. The answer can only be found in applying techniques based on the aberration theory. Previous works have explored this subject matter. None, however, has covered the full extent of first deriving the aberration theory and then illustrating with the help of various kinds of actual examples how it can be applied effectively to practical design problems. This book is significant in its attempt to put theory into practice for the first time to provide new insight and knowledge to its readers.


Principles of Optics

Principles of Optics

Author: Max Born

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-06-01

Total Pages: 871

ISBN-13: 148310320X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light, Sixth Edition covers optical phenomenon that can be treated with Maxwell’s phenomenological theory. The book is comprised of 14 chapters that discuss various topics about optics, such as geometrical theories, image forming instruments, and optics of metals and crystals. The text covers the elements of the theories of interference, interferometers, and diffraction. The book tackles several behaviors of light, including its diffraction when exposed to ultrasonic waves. The selection will be most useful to researchers whose work involves understanding the behavior of light.


Imaging Optics

Imaging Optics

Author: Joseph Braat

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-05-02

Total Pages: 987

ISBN-13: 1108428088

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This comprehensive and self-contained text for researchers and professionals presents a detailed account of optical imaging from the viewpoint of both ray and wave optics.