New Perspectives on 20th Century European Retailing

New Perspectives on 20th Century European Retailing

Author: Peter Scott

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-05-13

Total Pages: 163

ISBN-13: 1000344657

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Despite the publication of several studies examining European retailing in relation to the USA, there is still a dearth of recent research, in English, that explores the development of retailing in specific European countries (with the obvious exception of Britain), over the twentieth century. Even for the UK, more research is needed to challenge claims such as the alleged "backwardness" of British retailing relative to North America, or the presence of formidable "environmental" barriers to the "industrialisation" of retailing in Britain. New Perspectives on 20th Century European Retailing showcases new research on various aspects of twentieth century European retailing, that challenges the traditional view that Europe was a "follower" of America in retail innovation. It brings together work by several - mainly early career - scholars, who are doing innovative, archival-based, research on various aspects of European retail history. Following a general review of European retailing by the editors (discussing key debates and new approaches) seven thematic chapters present work that either sheds new light on old debates and/or explores hitherto neglected topics. Collectively, they show that whereas retailers are often regarded as ‘intermediaries’, in fact they are actors in their own right and they challenge the traditional view that Europe was a "follower" of America in retail innovation. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Business History journal.


Collection of Consolidated Texts

Collection of Consolidated Texts

Author: Council of the European Union

Publisher:

Published: 1968

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13:

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Each issue consists of the consolidated text of a directive, incorporating all amendments, in each of the official languages of the European Union.


Vital Democracy

Vital Democracy

Author: Frank Hendriks

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2010-04-08

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 019957278X

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Vital Democracy outlines an innovative new theory of democracy in action.


Debating Diversity

Debating Diversity

Author: Jan Blommaert

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2002-03-11

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 1134654189

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Immigration, racism and nationalism have become hotly debated issues in the Western world. This highly original and controversial work focuses on the language used by the vast majority who regard themselves as being open to a multi-cultural society. Using Belgium as a case study and drawing parallels with the UK, US, Europe and the former Yugoslavia, the authors analyse this language and reveal a remarkable consistency between these liberal voices, such as in news-reporting, and the language used by radical racist and nationalist groups.