The Spin Structure of the Proton

The Spin Structure of the Proton

Author: Steven D. Bass

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9812709460

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One of the main challenges in nuclear and particle physics in the last 20 years has been to understand how the proton's spin is built up from its quark and gluon constituents. Quark models generally predict that about 60% of the proton's spin should be carried by the spin of the quarks inside, whereas high energy scattering experiments have shown that the quark spin contribution is small - only about 30%. This result has been the underlying motivation for about 1000 theoretical papers and a global program of dedicated spin experiments at BNL, CERN, DESY and Jefferson Laboratory to map the individual quark and gluon angular momentum contributions to the proton's spin, which are now yielding exciting results. This book gives an overview of the present status of the field: what is new in the data and what can be expected in the next few years. The emphasis is on the main physical ideas and the interpretation of spin data. The interface between QCD spin physics and the famous axial U(1) problem of QCD (eta and etaprime meson physics) is also highlighted. Book jacket.


Causality Rules

Causality Rules

Author: Vladimir Pascalutsa

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2018-07-06

Total Pages: 84

ISBN-13: 168174919X

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Scattering of light by light is a fundamental process arising at the quantum level through vacuum fluctuations. This short book will explain how, remarkably enough, this quantum process can entirely be described in terms classical quantities. This description is derived from general principles, such as causality, unitarity, Lorentz, and gauge symmetries. The reader will be introduced into a rigorous formulation of these fundamental concepts, as well as their physical interpretation and applications.


GDH 2000

GDH 2000

Author: D. Drechsel

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 9789810245740

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The history of spin in general, and of the nucleon spin structure in particular, has been full of surprises. For the past 25 years deep inelastic lepton scattering has been studied to determine the carriers of the nucleon spin. However, it was realized only recently that a full understanding of the nucleon spin will also require detailed information on the helicity structure in the resonance region, i.e. in the realm of nonperturbative QCD.This volume gives a status report on the spin structure in the nucleon resonance region, focusing on: new experimental results from SLAC and HERMES; a first glance at the JLab experiments to map out the spin structure functions at low and intermediate four-momentum transfers; the pioneering experiment at MAMI (Mainz) to determine the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule for real photons; and recent theoretical concepts and investigations to describe the spin structure in the frameworks of higher twist expansion, phenomenological models and chiral perturbation theory.


Radiative Processes in Astrophysics

Radiative Processes in Astrophysics

Author: George B. Rybicki

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-09-26

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 352761818X

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Radiative Processes in Astrophysics: This clear, straightforward, and fundamental introduction is designed to present-from a physicist's point of view-radiation processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena and space science. It covers such topics as radiative transfer theory, relativistic covariance and kinematics, bremsstrahlung radiation, synchrotron radiation, Compton scattering, some plasma effects, and radiative transitions in atoms. Discussion begins with first principles, physically motivating and deriving all results rather than merely presenting finished formulae. However, a reasonably good physics background (introductory quantum mechanics, intermediate electromagnetic theory, special relativity, and some statistical mechanics) is required. Much of this prerequisite material is provided by brief reviews, making the book a self-contained reference for workers in the field as well as the ideal text for senior or first-year graduate students of astronomy, astrophysics, and related physics courses. Radiative Processes in Astrophysics also contains about 75 problems, with solutions, illustrating applications of the material and methods for calculating results. This important and integral section emphasizes physical intuition by presenting important results that are used throughout the main text; it is here that most of the practical astrophysical applications become apparent.


Particle Physics Phenomenology

Particle Physics Phenomenology

Author: Hsiang-nan Li

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 9812799982

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In this volume, recent theoretical and experimental progress in QCD phenomenology, neutrino physics, B physics and CP violation is reviewed. Contents: Lectures: Hadronic Light-Front Wavefunctions and QCD Phenomenology (S J Brodsky); Lectures on the Theory of Non-Leptonic B Decays (M Neubert); Neutrino Physics (P Vogel); Invited Talks: Recent Results from Lattice QCD on CP-PACS (S Aoki); QCD on a Transverse Lattice (M Burkardt & S Seal); QCD at the Tevatron and LHC (J Huston); Rare B Physics Results from BELLE (C H Wang); Recent BCP Progress in Taiwan (H-n Li); QCD-Improved Factorization in Nonleptonic B Decays (J Chay); Rare Radiative B Decays in Perturbative QCD (D Pirjol); Neutrino Experiments: Highlights (H T-K Wong); Neutrinos and Cosmology (S Pakvasa); Embed Zee Neutrino Mass Model into SUSY (K Cheung); Electroweak Sudakov Corrections at 2 Loop Level (H Kawamura). Readership: Graduate students, researchers and academics in particle physics.


Themes In Strong Interactions - Proceedings Of The 12th Annual Hugs At Cebaf

Themes In Strong Interactions - Proceedings Of The 12th Annual Hugs At Cebaf

Author: Jose Luis Goity

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1998-11-20

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 9814544140

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This volume contains the lectures presented at the 12th Annual Hampton University Graduate Studies at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (HUGS at CEBAF), which took place at Jefferson Lab and Hampton University from June 2nd to June 20th, 1997. It reflects the current quest for understanding strong interaction physics in the nonperturbative regime and its connections with the fundamental theory of the strong interactions, i.e. QCD. This quest is shaping current theoretical and experimental efforts in nuclear physics, as manifested by the experimental programs at Jefferson Lab and other facilities, and theoretical approaches that keep a rigorous connection with QCD, such as the method of chiral Lagrangians.


Chiral Dynamics

Chiral Dynamics

Author: Jos‚ L. Goity

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 495

ISBN-13: 9810247230

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This book provides an authoritative, up to date, overview of the field of chiral dynamics, and also provides an excellent introduction to the field. The workshop is known for the interplay of theory and experiment and as a meeting place for most of the leading researchers in the field.