Upholding Justice

Upholding Justice

Author: Tamar Herzog

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 9780472113750

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Explores the close relationship between judicial institutions and the social fabric of early modern Quito


Catalogue

Catalogue

Author: Hispanic Society of America. Library

Publisher:

Published: 1962

Total Pages: 985

ISBN-13:

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Address in Portuguese and Spanish

Address in Portuguese and Spanish

Author: Martin Hummel

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2020-07-20

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 3110701235

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The volume provides the first systematic comparative approach to the history of forms of address in Portuguese and Spanish, in their European and American varieties. Both languages share a common history—e.g., the personal union of Philipp II of Spain and Philipp I of Portugal; the parallel colonization of the Americas by Portugal and Spain; the long-term transformation from a feudal to a democratic system—in which crucial moments in the diachrony of address took place. To give one example, empirical data show that the puzzling late spread of Sp. usted ‘you (formal, polite)’ and Pt. você ‘you’ across America can be explained for both languages by the role of the political and military colonial administration. To explore these new insights, the volume relies on an innovative methodology, as it links traditional downstream diachrony with upstream diachronic reconstruction based on synchronic variation. Including theoretical reflections as well as fine-grained empirical studies, it brings together the most relevant authors in the field.


Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient Perú

Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient Perú

Author: Georg Petersen G.

Publisher: Geological Society of America

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 116

ISBN-13: 0813724678

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"In 2009, Perú was the world's leading producer of silver, the world's second leading producer of copper, and the leading producer of gold in Latin America. However, Perú's role as a producer of metals extends for centuries into the past. Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient Perú documents the use of minerals, metals, and mineral resources in ancient Perú for pigments, industrial stone, and the aesthetic and artistic use of gold, silver, copper, and platinum. The tools and methods used for mining, as well as ancient mining sites in the extensive Andean region, are described here, as are metallurgical techniques and fabrication procedures. The volume also provides forward-thinking analytical data on metals, artifacts, and alloys. A detailed pyrite mirror, featured on the cover of the book, symbolizes the spectacular workmanship and blending of utilitarian craft and mineral resources in ancient Perú."--Publisher's description.


Till God Inherits the Earth

Till God Inherits the Earth

Author: Alejandro García Sanjuán

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 570

ISBN-13: 9004153586

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This volume deals with the origins and evolution of the Islamic institution of pious endowments in al-Andalus and provide us with a complete review of relevant issues such as the structure of economic property, the idea of charity, the concept of general or common interest and the social and juridical role of men of religion.


System, Order, and International Law

System, Order, and International Law

Author: Stefan Kadelbach

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017-04-28

Total Pages: 588

ISBN-13: 019108106X

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For many centuries, thinkers have tried to understand and to conceptualize political and legal order beyond the boundaries of sovereign territories. Their concepts, deeply entangled with ideas of theology, state formation, and human nature, form the bedrock of todays theoretical discourses on international law. This volume engages with models of early international legal thought from Machiavelli to Hegel before international law in the modern sense became an academic discipline of its own. The interplay of system and order serves as a leitmotiv throughout the book, helping to link historical models to contemporary discourse. Part I of the book covers a diverse collection of thinkers in order to scrutinize and contextualize their respective models of the international realm in light of general legal and political philosophy. Part II maps the historical development of international legal thought more generally by distilling common themes and ideas, such as the relationship between universality and particularity, the role of the state, the influence of power and economic interests on the law, and the contingencies of time, space and technical opportunities. In the current political climate, where it appears that the reinvigorated concept of the nation state as an ordering force competes with internationalist thinking, the problems at issue in the classic theories point to contemporary questions: is an international system without central power possible? How can a normative order come about if there is no central force to order relations between states? These essays show that uncovering the history of international law can offer ways in which to envisage its future.