Grammatical Variation in British English Dialects

Grammatical Variation in British English Dialects

Author: Benedikt Szmrecsanyi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-10-25

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 1139789163

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Variation within the English language is a vast research area, of which dialectology, the study of geographic variation, is a significant part. This book explores grammatical differences between British English dialects, drawing on authentic speech data collected in over thirty counties. In doing so it presents a new approach known as 'corpus-based dialectometry', which focuses on the joint quantitative measurement of dozens of grammatical features to gauge regional differences. These features include, for example, multiple negation (e.g. don't you make no damn mistake), non-standard verbal-s (e.g. so I says, What have you to do?), or non-standard weak past tense and past participle forms (e.g. they knowed all about these things). Utilizing state-of-the-art dialectometrical analysis and visualization techniques, the book is original both in terms of its fundamental research question ('What are the large-scale patterns of grammatical variability in British English dialects?') and in terms of its methodology.


Changes

Changes

Author: Bobbye Stivers Maggard

Publisher: B&B Productions

Published: 2010-03-02

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 1450582826

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Now faintly remembered, there had been a time in Claire Bentson Mandley's life when an occasional dream or nightmare had been her only connection with the past. However, during that period of amnesia she enjoyed many new relationships. As old faces, places and situations dredge up scores of memories (some pleasant and others spine-chilling) new faces, places and situations come tumbling into her life. At what seems to her to be lightening speed she continues to experience the twists and turns, detours and speed bumps that threaten to obstruct her progress. Although her faith occasionally wavers, she finds that God is ever faithful to provide, encourage, and help her to keep her balance and sense of humor.


A Practical Guide to Search and Seizure under Income Tax Act

A Practical Guide to Search and Seizure under Income Tax Act

Author: Gagan Kumar

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2021-03-15

Total Pages: 528

ISBN-13: 9390252709

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About the Book This book is an easy reference and a what to do guide to deal with real-life search cases under the Income-tax Act, 1961. The book covers the journey from the issuance of search authorization until the tax collection after the assessment of search cases. It would be extremely useful for Chartered Accountants, Tax Lawyers, Common Man and Tax Officers alike. Key features It serves as a ready reckoner explaining complex provisions of Search and Seizure in a lucid manner. It gives pointed answers to common questions. Answers are supported with relevant case laws. Offers practical solutions to complex situations. Step by step guide to deal with search and surveys.


The Law of Waiver, Variation and Estoppel

The Law of Waiver, Variation and Estoppel

Author: Sean Wilken

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-02-02

Total Pages: 537

ISBN-13: 0199696837

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Providing practical guidance on these complex doctrines this book analyses their constituent elements and considers the juridical foundation and relationship with other areas of law and other application in various aspects of commercial law.


Taxmann’s FEMA Practice Manual – Comprehensive Commentary on FEMA, Simplifying Complex Cross-border Transactions with—Checklists | Examples | Case Studies | Compounding Orders | Case Laws

Taxmann’s FEMA Practice Manual – Comprehensive Commentary on FEMA, Simplifying Complex Cross-border Transactions with—Checklists | Examples | Case Studies | Compounding Orders | Case Laws

Author: CA Sudha G. Bhushan

Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited

Published: 2024-06-27

Total Pages: 33

ISBN-13: 9357787917

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This book aims to simplify the fundamentals while providing exhaustive coverage of the relevant laws and regulations. It provides a comprehensive commentary on various sections, rules, and regulations under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), making it a complete guide to foreign investment provisions. This book is a comprehensive resource for professionals and Authorized Dealer (AD) banks, enabling effective management and implementation of Foreign Exchange law in India. It is a one-stop solution for: • Professionals, including Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, Cost Accountants, and Lawyers • Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) of multinational and Indian companies • Authorised Dealer Banks • Students • Individuals interested in international transactions The Present Publication is the 3nd Edition, authored by CA Sudha G. Bhushan. It is amended up to 7th June 2024, with the following noteworthy features: • [In-depth Analysis] Detailed commentary on every section of FEMA, providing a thorough understanding of the law • [Essential Resource] A must-have for persons managing trade or capital account transactions • [Clear Guidance] Simplifies various provisions with easy-to-understand language and practical examples based on real case studies • [Key Concepts Explained] Breaks down essential concepts like Residential Status and Capital/Current Account transactions with numerous examples • [User-friendly Approach] Includes pictorial representations, checklists, examples, case studies, and RBI compounding orders to make complex laws comprehensible • [Practical Focus] Provides detailed guidelines and procedures for transactions, making it easy to understand and apply the law The contents of the book are as follows: • [Fundamentals] o This division covers the historical background and regulatory framework of FEMA, illustrating the paradigm shift from FERA to FEMA o It includes detailed commentary on current and capital account transactions, currency management, and the roles of regulatory bodies like the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Central Government o This division also explains the balance sheet approach to evaluate transactions under FEMA and provides guidelines on maintaining foreign currency accounts • [Foreign Investment] o This unit provides an in-depth analysis of foreign investment regulations, including Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) o It discusses the governing regulations, types of foreign investments, entry routes, pricing methodologies, and downstream investments, offering practical insights for effective compliance and management • [Cross Border Assets] o This unit focuses on the acquisition and transfer of immovable property in India by non-residents and vice versa o It addresses the restrictions, procedural requirements, and conditions for repatriation of sale proceeds, ensuring a clear understanding of cross-border asset management • [Borrowings] o This unit discusses the various aspects of borrowings, including trade finance, External Commercial Borrowings (ECB), acceptance of deposits, and issuance of guarantees o It provides detailed guidelines on the procedures, compliance requirements, and benefits associated with different types of borrowings • [International Financial Services Centre (IFSC)] o This unit explains the strategic objectives, benefits, and regulatory framework of IFSCs o It highlights the promotion of investments in IFSCs by the Central Government and discusses the provisions related to overseas investment in and out of IFSCs • [Trade Transactions] o This unit covers the regulations governing exports, imports, and merchanting trade o It details the procedural requirements, obligations of exporters, realisation and repatriation of export proceeds, and the various types of exports, providing a comprehensive guide for trade-related transactions • [Contravention and Offences] o This unit addresses the consequences of non-compliance with FEMA, including the process of compounding, penalty provisions, adjudication procedures, and the role of the Enforcement Directorate o It provides practical examples and case studies to illustrate the compounding process and the implications of non-compliance • [Overseas Investment] o This unit provides a detailed framework of the new overseas investment regime, including definitions, pre-conditions, routes, and pricing guidelines for making overseas investments o It covers the roles and responsibilities of AD banks, reporting requirements, and the procedures for disinvestment and restructuring


Hegemony and Global Citizenship

Hegemony and Global Citizenship

Author: R. Paehlke

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-25

Total Pages: 397

ISBN-13: 1137476028

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The first decade of the 21st century raised many questions regarding hegemonic power. This system for managing global affairs has significant costs and limits. This book explores one alternative, global citizenship and more democratic global governance - an alternative that is arguably now both necessary and possible.


Variation in Second and Heritage Languages

Variation in Second and Heritage Languages

Author: Robert Bayley

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2022-07-15

Total Pages: 387

ISBN-13: 9027257728

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Variationist work in Second Language Acquisition (SLA) began in the mid 1970s and steadily progressed during the 1980s. Much of it was reviewed along with newer approaches in Bayley and Preston 1996 (B&P), heavily devoted to VARBRUL analyses that exposed the variability in developing interlanguages and placed variationist work within the canon of SLA. This new volume features three developing trends. First, it widens the scope of L1s of learners (from 6 in B&P to 8) and L2 targets (2 in B&P to 7) and in each case has brought more careful demographic and variable considerations to bear, including heritage languages and study abroad. Second, it modernizes statistics by moving from VARBRUL to the more widely used log-odds probabilities that allow more detailed consideration of variables and their influences. Finally, it deepens consideration of variable sociolinguistic meaning in learner behaviors, a dominating feature of 3rd Wave variationist work.