Valuation of Unlisted Direct Investment Equity
Valuation of Unlisted Direct Investment Equity

Author: Emmanuel O. Kumah

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2009-11-01

Total Pages: 75

ISBN-13: 1451873891

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper analyzes the seven valuation methods for unlisted direct investment equity included in the recently adopted IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6). Based on publicly available Danish data, we test the three methods that are generally applicable and find that the choice of valuation method and estimation technique can have a highly significant impact on the international investment position, pointing to the need for further harmonization. The results show that the price-to-book value method generates more robust market value estimates than the price-to-earnings method. This finding suggests that the valuation basis for the forthcoming Coordinated Direct Investment Survey - own funds at book value -will provide useful information for compiling the international investment position.

OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 2008 Fourth Edition
OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment 2008 Fourth Edition

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2009-10-15

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 9264045740

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment sets the world standard for FDI statistics. It provides a single point of reference for statisticians and users on all aspect of FDI statistics, while remaining compatible with other internationally accepted statistical standards.

Asymmetries in the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey: What Lies Behind?
Asymmetries in the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey: What Lies Behind?

Author: Emma Angulo

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2017-11-21

Total Pages: 49

ISBN-13: 148433003X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper analyzes asymmetries in direct investment positions reported in the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey (CDIS) following a top down approach. First, it examines asymmetries at global level; second, it examines asymmetries between CDIS reported and derived data for individual economies; and third, the paper analyzes data at bilateral economy level. Then, the paper explores seven main reasons for asymmetries, including those arising even when economies follow international standards. Finally, the paper includes a section on addressing bilateral asymmetries and concludes with specific planned actions to reduce asymmetries, including initiatives led by international organizations.

Equity Valuation Using Multiples
Equity Valuation Using Multiples

Author: Andreas Schreiner

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-04-15

Total Pages: 191

ISBN-13: 3835095315

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Andreas Schreiner examines the role of multiples in equity valuation. He transforms the standard multiples valuation method into a comprehensive framework for using multiples in valuation practice, which corresponds to economic theory and is consistent with the results of a broad empirical study of European and U.S. equity markets.

Balance of Payments Compilation Guide
Balance of Payments Compilation Guide

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1995-03-15

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 9781557754707

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide shows how the conceptual framework described in the Manual may be implemented in practice. The primary purpose of the Guide is to provide practical guidance for using sources and methods to compile statistics on the balance of payments and the international investment position. the Guide is designed to assist balance of payments compilers and statisticians in understanding the relative strengths and weaknesses of various approaches. The material reflects the emergence of new data sources and adaptations in the application of statistical methodologies to changing circumstances. Discussed in the Guide are all of the tasks that a BOP compiler normally performs. Appendices contain a set of model BOP questionnaires and a set of model BOP publication tables. Relationships between the balance of payments statistics and relevant aspects of national accounts are covered as well.

Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey Guide (second edition)
Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey Guide (second edition)

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2002-05-10

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 1589060938

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper reviews the coordinated portfolio investment survey (CPIS) guide. The objectives of CPIS are to collect comprehensive information, with geographical detail on the country of residence of the issuer, on the stock of cross-border equities, long-term bonds and notes, and short-term debt instruments for use in the compilation or improvement of international investment position statistics on portfolio investment capital. This paper discusses the scope and modalities of the CPIS. It also presents key findings of the 1997 CPIS and 2001 CPIS.

Balance of Payments Manual
Balance of Payments Manual

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2005-11-16

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 9781557753397

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The fifth edition of Balance of Payments Manual, issued in 1993, presents revised and updated standards for concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions for compilation of balance of payments and international investment position statistics that reflect the widespread changes that have taken place in international transactions since the fouth edition was published in 1977. As the international standard, the Manual serves as a guide for IMF member countries that regularly report balance of payments data to the IMF. The Manual contains significantly expanded and restructured coverage of financial flows and stocks and international transactions in services. Harmonization with the System of National Accounts and other IMF statistical systems is also greatly increased. See also companion volumes, the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide and the Balance of Payments Textbook.

Equity Valuation: Science, Art, or Craft?
Equity Valuation: Science, Art, or Craft?

Author: Frank J. Fabozzi

Publisher: CFA Institute Research Foundation

Published: 2017-12-27

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 1944960341

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The price at which a stock is traded in the market reflects the ability of the firm to generate cash flow and the risks associated with generating the expected future cash flows. The authors point to the limits of widely used valuation techniques. The most important of these limits is the inability to forecast cash flows and to determine the appropriate discount rate. Another important limit is the inability to determine absolute value. Widely used valuation techniques such as market multiples - the price-to-earnings ratio, firm value multiples or a use of multiple ratios, for example - capture only relative value, that is, the value of a firm's stocks related to the value of comparable firms (assuming that comparable firms can be identified). The study underlines additional problems when it comes to valuing IPOs and private equity: Both are sensitive to the timing of the offer, suffer from information asymmetry, and are more subject to behavioral elements than is the case for shares of listed firms. In the case of IPOs in particular, the authors discuss how communication strategies and media hype play an important role in the IPO valuation/pricing process.

Balance of Payments Textbook
Balance of Payments Textbook

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1996-04-15

Total Pages: 159

ISBN-13: 1557755701

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Balance of Payments Textbook, like the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide, is a companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual. The Textbook provides illustrative examples and applications of concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions contained in the Manual and affords compilers with opportunities for enhancing their understanding of the relevant parts of the Manual. The Textbook is one of the main reference materials for training courses in balance of payments methodology.

Principles of Private Firm Valuation
Principles of Private Firm Valuation

Author: Stanley J. Feldman

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2005-04-06

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 047148721X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A complete explanation of the issues that determine private firm value Principles of Private Firm Valuation combines recent academic research and practical real-world experience to help readers better understand the multitude of factors that determine private firm value. For the financial professional serving private firms-who are increasingly being called upon to give advice on issues related to firm valuation and deal structure-this comprehensive guide discusses critical topics, including how firms create value and how to measure it, valuing control, determining the size of the marketability discount, creating transparency and the implications for value, the value of tax pass-through entities versus a C corporation, determining transaction value, and the valuation implications of FASB 141 (purchase price accounting) and 142 (goodwill impairment). Dr. Stanley J. Feldman (Lowell, MA) is Associate Professor of Finance at Bentley College, where he currently teaches courses in corporate finance with a focus on business valuation and business strategy at both the graduate and undergraduate levels. He is a member of the FASB Valuation Resource Group and is Chairman and cofounder of Axiom Valuation Solutions.