The New SME Definition

The New SME Definition

Author: European Commission

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Recoge:1. Introduction - 2. Why a new definition? - 3. Applying the new SME definition - 4. Conclusion.


User Guide to the SME Definition

User Guide to the SME Definition

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789279699023

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This SME User Guide serves as general guidelines for entrepreneurs and other stakeholders when applying the SME Definition.


Consumer and SME Credit Law

Consumer and SME Credit Law

Author: Nora Beausang

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2021-12-16

Total Pages: 2649

ISBN-13: 1526515881

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

With 2000+ pages of guidance, this important new textbook provides an extensive and in-depth guide to the current labyrinthine regulatory regime relating to consumer and SME credit (by way of cash loans) and protection generally, including the Consumer Protection Code, the Consumer Credit Act (housing loans and non-housing loans), the EU Consumer Credit Regulations, the EU Mortgage Credit Regulations and the Central Bank Housing Loan Regulations. Other lending-related conduct of business requirements are also covered in detail, including the Code of Conduct on Mortgage Arrears, the Lending to SME Regulations, the Code on Related Parties Lending and the Credit Reporting Act, together with applicable EBA/ECB Guidelines dealing with loan origination, product oversight and governance, non-performing exposures/loans and arrears. The regulated activities triggering authorisation as a retail credit firm or credit servicing firm are also addressed in detail. The book additionally extends beyond lending to have application to the wider business of regulated firms in the financial services arena, dealing in detail with issues including the general principles and requirements of the Consumer Protection Code,the fitness and probity regime including the area of minimum competency, distance marketing requirements and other background to the regulatory regime in Ireland including the increased regulatory focus on the culture of regulated firms and product oversight and governance. The available redress/recourse mechanisms are also covered, including the Financial Services and Pensions Ombudsman, the Credit Review Office, the regulatory and other consequences of breach of applicable requirements and the significant risk management area for regulated firms of their customers' statutory right to redress on breach of financial services legislation. In addition, the book has relevance to professionals dealing with consumers in any contractual context including extensive treatment of how the concept of 'consumer' has developed under common law, the unfair commercial practices regime and the increasingly topical area of unfair contract terms legislation. Relevant case law of the Irish courts and other common law jurisdictions, together with an expanding corpus of decisions from the CJEU, are addressed in detail. This book's practical style is designed to assist bankers, other regulated firms, lawyers, compliance professionals and regulators in the application of a complex area. Rather than simply setting out the separate requirements, the book seeks to navigate the at times contradictory legislative and regulatory strands to give (in so far as is possible) a coherent sense of how they integrate. Much of the content is unique and cannot be found in any other publication. An essential addition to the library of every lender, practitioner and compliance and regulatory risk professional, particularly in the areas of consumer and SME credit.


Optimal Management Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises

Optimal Management Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises

Author: Vemi?, Milan B.

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2017-01-18

Total Pages: 463

ISBN-13: 1522519505

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Business sustainability is becoming increasingly difficult amongst the demands of today’s markets. By implementing new and dynamic practices, organizations can optimize their day-to-day operations and improve competitive advantage. Optimal Management Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises is a key source on the latest innovations in enhancing all main management functions, such as working capital and marketing, and examines how to implement sustainable business management practices. Featuring extensive coverage across a range of relevant perspectives and topics, such as human resources development, market orientation, and knowledge management, this book is ideally designed for business managers, professionals, graduate students, and researchers working in the field of smaller-scale business development initiatives.


SME Policy Index The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms

SME Policy Index The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2018-09-15

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 9264304169

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The report looks at key SME and entrepreneurship policy reforms over the past years since the publication of the SME Policy Index for the MENA region in 2014. It notes the continued efforts by MED economies to develop SMEs and start-ups as means to reduce unemployment, promote economic ...


The Art of Managing Middle: Medium-sized Business Management and Its Ecosystem in Long-run Stagnation

The Art of Managing Middle: Medium-sized Business Management and Its Ecosystem in Long-run Stagnation

Author: Yoshiyuki Oba

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2017-03-24

Total Pages: 96

ISBN-13: 1483466698

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

With economic stagnation continuing to take a toll, it's more important than ever for medium-sized enterprises to thrive. These businesses can stabilize national economies and are expected to increase in number throughout the world - and we need to create an environment where they can succeed. Yoshiyuki Oba, who has twenty-seven years of experience in multinational SME banking and related fields, explores what managers, business partners, service providers, bankers, and politicians can do to help medium-sized enterprises thrive in this guide. He answers questions such as: What are the common great ideas of excellent, medium-sized business managers? How are medium-sized enterprises defined? He also highlights policies governing medium-sized enterprises, management tools and consulting services to avoid, and why people still aren't paying enough attention to this niche in the middle. While medium-sized enterprises are often the most difficult to manage, you can master The Art of Managing Middle.


Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in International Economic Law

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in International Economic Law

Author: Thilo Rensmann

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017-06-09

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 0192515152

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

International economic law, with its traditional focus on large multinational enterprises, is only slowly waking up to the new reality of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), entering the global marketplace. In the wake of the digital revolution, smaller companies now play an important role in the global economic landscape. In 2015 the UN expressly called for SMEs to have greater access to international trade and investment, and it is increasingly recognized that the integration of SMEs provides one of the keys to creating a more sustainable and inclusive global economy. As SMEs increasingly permeate transnational supply chains, so interactions between these companies and international economic law and policy proliferate. Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in International Economic Law offers the first comprehensive analysis of the interaction between SMEs and international economic law. This book presents a broad international perspective, gathering together contributions by leading experts from academia, legal practice, and international organizations. It opens up a field of enquiry into this so far unexplored dynamic and provide a touchstone for future debate. The analysis covers a broad spectrum of international trade and investment law focusing on issues of particular interest to SMEs, such as trade in services, government procurement, and trade facilitation. Diverse perspectives illuminate regional developments (in particular within the EU) and the implications of mega-regional free trade agreements. The essays also examine questions of legitimacy of global economic governance; in particular, concerns surrounding the threat posed to the interests of domestic SMEs by the growing liberalization of international trade and investment. These essays constitute essential reading for practitioners and academics seeking to navigate a previously neglected trend in international economic law.


SME Finance and the Economic Crisis

SME Finance and the Economic Crisis

Author: Alina Hyz

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-05-22

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13: 042975910X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book analyses the financing problems of Greek small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), within a liberalized financial system and within an economic environment of fiscal and monetary constraints. Using recent data covering a ten-year period, the main aim of the research is to explain the interdependence between the situation of the banking sector generally and that of small and medium enterprises. The author argues that the reluctance of banks to lend to Greek companies because of the strict financing constraints, due to the national debt crisis, serves to exacerbate the cycle of economic recession. This factor seriously undermines the efforts of Greek companies to develop growth opportunities, and negatively affects their competitiveness as well as their ability to strengthen their market position. The author examines the supply and demand aspect of the problem: there is lower demand for lending due to the decline of demand for goods and services as well as a tightening of banks’credit standards, whilst on the supply side, the deteriorating financial situation of banks and their willingness to avoid increasing risk are important contributing factors. Finally, the author presents the main conclusions of the analyses carried out in the previous sections of the book and discusses some relevant recommendations for future research. Building on the extant literature, this book analyses the problem from the point of view of both businesses and the banking sector. The study is useful for scholars, businesses and policy decision makers who are interested in the problem of small and medium-sized enterprises financing.


Entrepreneurs and SMEs in Rwanda

Entrepreneurs and SMEs in Rwanda

Author: David L. Poole

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2021-01-28

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 1786996286

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Entrepreneurs and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) have become the darlings of neoliberal development thinking, with the received wisdom being that such enterprises hold the key to the economic transformation of low-income countries. This thinking has profoundly influenced development policy in Rwanda, but has singularly failed to deliver the much anticipated emergence of a new class of entrepreneurs and a vibrant SME sector. This book deconstructs the myths around entrepreneurship and SMEs, and reveals how neoliberal approaches towards microcredit and related programmes have failed to address the economic challenges facing countries like Rwanda. Drawing on his study of successful and aspiring entrepreneurs, Poole identifies the factors associated with successful entrepreneurship. He uncovers the unintended consequences of the entrepreneurship and SME development prescription, and offers key policy insights which have implications for Rwanda and beyond.