Une approche interdisciplinaire pour l'ordonnancement des transports

Une approche interdisciplinaire pour l'ordonnancement des transports

Author: Bernat Gacias Pastor

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13:

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Dans cette thèse, nous proposons d’aborder l’ordonnancement des transports par une approche interdisciplinaire. L’idée est d’intégrer les facteurs humains dans le système d’aide à la décision réalisé, de façon à ce que l’homme puisse agir sur la modélisation et la résolution du problème. Le système proposé doit offrir de la flexibilité, afin d’être capable de s’adapter aux nouvelles situations et aux changements, même si ceux-ci n’ont pas été prévus initialement par le concepteur du système. Pour atteindre l’objectif fixé, nous nous sommes notamment appuyé sur une analyse du domaine de travail (« Work Domain Analysis ») basée sur une hiérarchie d’abstraction des entités (physiques ou plus abstraites) manipulées dans ce type de problèmes. Nous avons proposé une architecture pour le système d’aide à la décision basée sur cette analyse du domaine et la programmation par contraintes. Nous avons également conçu, et intégré dans le système, des algorithmes dédiés et des méthodes de résolution basés sur le principe d’inversion de modèle. Enfin, nous avons proposé une architecture d’interfaces avec l’objectif d’assister efficacement l’opérateur humain dans la réalisation des différentes sous-tâches nécessaires à la résolution globale du problème. L’étude du sujet interdisciplinaire a été précédée d’une analyse focalisée sur la résolution de problèmes théoriques d’ordonnancement à machines parallèles avec contraintes de précédence et temps de préparation des machines entre opérations, utilisant des méthodes de recherche arborescente basée sur les divergences.


Aiding Decisions with Multiple Criteria

Aiding Decisions with Multiple Criteria

Author: Denis Bouyssou

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 551

ISBN-13: 1461508436

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Aiding Decisions With Multiple Criteria: Essays in Honor of Bernard Roy is organized around two broad themes: Graph Theory with path-breaking contributions on the theory of flows in networks and project scheduling, Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding with the invention of the family of ELECTRE methods and methodological contribution to decision-aiding which lead to the creation of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Professor Bernard Roy has had considerable influence on the development of these two broad areas. £/LIST£ Part one contains papers by Jacques Lesourne, and Dominique de Werra & Pierre Hansen related to the early career of Bernard Roy when he developed many new techniques and concepts in Graph Theory in order to cope with complex real-world problems. Part two of the book is devoted to Philosophy and Epistemology of Decision-Aiding with contributions from Valerie Belton & Jacques Pictet and Jean-Luis Genard & Marc Pirlot. Part three includes contributions based on Theory and Methodology of Multi-Criteria Decision-Aiding based on a general framework for conjoint measurement that allows intrasitive preferences. Denis Bouyssou & Marc Pirlot; Alexis Tsoukiàs, Patrice Perny & Philippe Vincke; Luis Dias & João Clímaco; Daniel Vanderpooten; Michael Doumpos & Constantin Zopounidis; and Marc Roubens offer a considerable range of examinations of this aspect of MCDA. Part four is devoted to Perference Modeling with contributions from Peter Fishburn; Salvatore Greco, Benedetto Matarazzo & Roman Slowinski; Salem Benferhat, Didier Dubois & Henri Prade; Oscar Franzese & Mark McCord; Bertrand Munier; and Raymond Bisdorff. Part five groups Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision-Aiding, and Carlos Henggeler Antunes, Carla Oliveira & João Clímaco; Carlos Bana e Costa, Manuel da Costa-Lobo, Isabel Ramos & Jean-Claude Vansnick; Yannis Siskos & Evangelos Grigoroudis; Jean-Pierre Brans, Pierre Kunsch & Bertrand Mareschal offer a wide variety of application problems. Finally, Part six includes contributions on Multi-Objective Mathematical Programming from Jacques Teghem, Walter Habenicht and Pekka Korhonen.


CIKM'13

CIKM'13

Author: CIKM 13 Conference Committee

Publisher:

Published: 2013-10-27

Total Pages: 938

ISBN-13: 9781450326964

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CIKM'13: 22nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Oct 27, 2013-Nov 01, 2013 San Francisco, USA. You can view more information about this proceeding and all of ACM�s other published conference proceedings from the ACM Digital Library: http://www.acm.org/dl.


Points...

Points...

Author: Jacques Derrida

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13: 9780804724883

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A collection of 23 interviews given over the last 2 decades illustrating the extraordinary breadth of Derrida's concerns & writings.


Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development

Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development

Author: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Commission on Environmental Law

Publisher: IUCN

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 9782831705248

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This is an updated edition of the 1995 version. In the mid-1980's, the IUCN CEL, in consultation with leading experts from around the world, began to respond to a need later identified by Agenda 21: the preparation of an integrated framework for international environmental law.


Man and the Sacred

Man and the Sacred

Author: Roger Caillois

Publisher: University of Illinois Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9780252070341

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Table of Contents Translator's Introduction 7 Preface to the Second Edition 11 Introduction 13 Ch. I General Interrelationships of the Sacred and the Profane 19 Ch. II The Ambiguity of the Sacred 33 Ch. III The Sacred as Respect: Theory of Taboo 60 Ch. IV The Sacred as Transgression: Theory of the Festival 97 Ch. V The Sacred: Condition of Life and Gateway to Death 128 App. I Sex and the Sacred: Sexual Purification Rites Among the Thonga 139 App. II Play and the Sacred 152 App. III War and the Sacred 163 Bibliography 181 Index 189.


Meta-Study of Qualitative Health Research

Meta-Study of Qualitative Health Research

Author: Barbara L. Paterson

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 2001-06

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9780761924159

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This title provides step-by-step directions for how to conduct a meta-study, as well as recommendations for tools and standards for the application of this approach.


Discourse as Social Interaction

Discourse as Social Interaction

Author: Teun A Van Dijk

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 1997-05-06

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 9780803978478

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The second volume of this introduction to discourse studies focuses on the fundamental interactional, social, political and cultural functions of text and talk, and shows that discourse is not merely form and meaning, but also action.


Computer-Aided Qualitative Data Analysis

Computer-Aided Qualitative Data Analysis

Author: Udo Kelle

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 1995-07-20

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 9781446224908

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Computer-Aided Qualitative Data Analysis offers an invaluable guide to the rapidly developing arena of research practice. It will be essential reading for researchers and graduate students across the social sciences who are engaged in qualitative research.