Ultracondensed Matter by Dynamic Compression

Ultracondensed Matter by Dynamic Compression

Author: W. J. Nellis

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-05-15

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 0521519179

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This book clearly explains the processes of making ultracondensed matter using dynamic compression, and provides an overview of research in this field.


Ultracondensed Matter by Dynamic Compression

Ultracondensed Matter by Dynamic Compression

Author: William J. Nellis

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-05-15

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 1108228534

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Dynamic compression is an experimental technique with interdisciplinary uses, ranging from enabling the creation of ultracondensed matter under previously impossible conditions to understanding the likely cause of unusual planetary magnetic fields. Readers can now gain an intuitive understanding of dynamic compression; clear and authoritative chapters examine its history and experimental method, as well as key topics including dynamic compression of liquid hydrogen, rare gas fluids and shock-induced opacity. Through an up-to-date history of dynamic compression research, Nellis also clearly shows how dynamic compression addresses and will continue to address major unanswered questions across the scientific disciplines. The past and future role of dynamic compression in studying and making materials at extreme conditions of pressure, density and temperature is made clear, and the means of doing so are explained in practical language perfectly suited for researchers and graduate students alike.


Modern Impact and Penetration Mechanics

Modern Impact and Penetration Mechanics

Author: James D. Walker

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-04-22

Total Pages: 695

ISBN-13: 1108497101

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Indispensable treatise on the mechanics of extreme dynamic events, including impact, shocks, penetration and high-rate material response.


Nonlinear Elastic and Inelastic Models for Shock Compression of Crystalline Solids

Nonlinear Elastic and Inelastic Models for Shock Compression of Crystalline Solids

Author: John D. Clayton

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-05-17

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 3030153304

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This book describes thermoelastic and inelastic deformation processes in crystalline solids undergoing loading by shock compression. Constitutive models with a basis in geometrically nonlinear continuum mechanics supply these descriptions. Large deformations such as finite strains and rotations, are addressed. The book covers dominant mechanisms of nonlinear thermoelasticity, dislocation plasticity, deformation twinning, fracture, flow, and other structure changes. Rigorous derivations of theoretical results are provided, with approximately 1300 numbered equations and an extensive bibliography of over 500 historical and modern references spanning from the 1920s to the present day. Case studies contain property data, as well as analytical, and numerical solutions to shock compression problems for different materials. Such materials are metals, ceramics, and minerals, single crystalline and polycrystalline. The intended audience of this book is practicing scientists (physicists, engineers, materials scientists, and applied mathematicians) involved in advanced research on shock compression of solid materials.


Ultracondensed Matter by Dynamic Compression

Ultracondensed Matter by Dynamic Compression

Author: W. J. Nellis

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 9781108230841

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This book clearly explains the processes of making ultracondensed matter using dynamic compression, and provides an overview of research in this field.


Thermodynamics And Equations Of State For Matter: From Ideal Gas To Quark-gluon Plasma

Thermodynamics And Equations Of State For Matter: From Ideal Gas To Quark-gluon Plasma

Author: Vladimr E Fortov

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2016-03-24

Total Pages: 569

ISBN-13: 9814749214

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The monograph presents a comparative analysis of different thermodynamic models of the equations of state. The basic ideological premises of the theoretical methods and the experiment are considered. The principal attention is on the description of states that are of greatest interest for the physics of high energy concentrations which are either already attained or can be reached in the near future in controlled terrestrial conditions, or are realized in astrophysical objects at different stages of their evolution. Ultra-extreme astrophysical and nuclear-physical applications are also analyzed where the thermodynamics of matter is affected substantially by relativism, high-power gravitational and magnetic fields, thermal radiation, transformation of nuclear particles, nucleon neutronization, and quark deconfinement. The book is intended for a wide range of specialists engaged in the study of the equations of state of matter and high energy density physics, as well as for senior students and postgraduates.


The Gas Dynamics of Explosions

The Gas Dynamics of Explosions

Author: John H. S. Lee

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-07-21

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 1316592081

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Explosions, and the non-steady shock propagation associated with them, continue to interest researchers working in different fields of physics and engineering (such as astrophysics and fusion). Based on the author's course in shock dynamics, this book describes the various analytical methods developed to determine non-steady shock propagation. These methods offer a simple alternative to the direct numerical integration of the Euler equations and offer a better insight into the physics of the problem. Professor Lee presents the subject systematically and in a style that is accessible to graduate students and researchers working in shock dynamics, combustion, high-speed aerodynamics, propulsion and related topics.


Nonlinear Mechanics of Crystals

Nonlinear Mechanics of Crystals

Author: John D. Clayton

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-11-01

Total Pages: 709

ISBN-13: 9400703503

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This book describes behavior of crystalline solids primarily via methods of modern continuum mechanics. Emphasis is given to geometrically nonlinear descriptions, i.e., finite deformations. Primary topics include anisotropic crystal elasticity, plasticity, and methods for representing effects of defects in the solid on the material's mechanical response. Defects include crystal dislocations, point defects, twins, voids or pores, and micro-cracks. Thermoelastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric behaviors are addressed. Traditional and higher-order gradient theories of mechanical behavior of crystalline solids are discussed. Differential-geometric representations of kinematics of finite deformations and lattice defect distributions are presented. Multi-scale modeling concepts are described in the context of elastic and plastic material behavior. Representative substances towards which modeling techniques may be applied are single- and poly- crystalline metals and alloys, ceramics, and minerals. This book is intended for use by scientists and engineers involved in advanced constitutive modeling of nonlinear mechanical behavior of solid crystalline materials. Knowledge of fundamentals of continuum mechanics and tensor calculus is a prerequisite for accessing much of the text. This book could be used as supplemental material for graduate courses on continuum mechanics, elasticity, plasticity, micromechanics, or dislocation mechanics, for students in various disciplines of engineering, materials science, applied mathematics, and condensed matter physics.